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US4768669A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flexible sealing top

Assignee: Elkay Products Inc
•
Filing: 1987-05-11
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Granted: 1988-09-06
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Expires: 2007-05-11
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Abstract

Abstract A top for sealing an elongated tube such as a test tube, a blood drawing tube or the like has a tubular body with a closed upper end, a depending sidewall and an opened lower end which form an open ended tube receiving chamber. The lower end of the sidewall tapers outwardly and forms an enlarged entrance. An annular sealing rib, which is formed at the upper interior corner of the tubular body, extends inwardly into the tube receiving chamber and sealingly engages the lip of the tube when the top is in place. An annular gripping rib, which is formed in the sidewall below the sealing rib, grippingly and sealingly engages the sidewall of the tube. A lower rib, which is formed below the gripping rib, facilitates placing of the top on the tube and gradual breaking of the seal when the top is removed. A thumb tab at the lower end of the sidewall assists in the removal of the top from the tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis A. Kane
  • 👤 Herbert L. Bello

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 03:31
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S215/00; Y10S215/01; Y10S215/03

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 250 words
A top for sealing the opened end of a tubular member, said top comprising: (a) a tubular body with a closed upper end, a depending sidewall and an opened lower end, an open ended chamber formed by said closed upper end and depending sidewall, said lower opened end of said chamber defining an entrance which is configured to receive the tubular member to be sealed; (b) an annular interior sealing rib formed at the upper end of said tubular body, said sealing rib extending inwardly into said chamber to sealingly engage a lip at the opened end of the tubular member received is said chamber; (c) an annular interior gripping rib formed in said sidewall below said sealing rib, said gripping rib configured to grippingly engage the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber, said sealing rib extending a greater distance into said chamber than said gripping rib; and (d) an annular interior lower rib formed in said sidewall below said gripping rib, said lower rib extending a smaller distance into said chamber than said gripping rib, said lower rib being out of contact with the side wall of the tubular member received in said chamber when said sealing rib is in engagement with the lip and said gripping rib is in engagement with the sidewall, said lower rib being adapted to engage the lip of the tubular member upon removal of said top therefrom, whereby the seal between the tubular member and said top is broken gradually.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 250 words
A top for sealing the opened end of a tubular member, said top comprising: (a) a tubular body with a closed upper end, a depending sidewall and an opened lower end, an open ended chamber formed by said closed upper end and depending sidewall, said lower opened end of said chamber defining an entrance which is configured to receive the tubular member to be sealed; (b) an annular interior sealing rib formed at the upper end of said tubular body, said sealing rib extending inwardly into said chamber to sealingly engage a lip at the opened end of the tubular member received is said chamber; (c) an annular interior gripping rib formed in said sidewall below said sealing rib, said gripping rib configured to grippingly engage the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber, said sealing rib extending a greater distance into said chamber than said gripping rib; and (d) an annular interior lower rib formed in said sidewall below said gripping rib, said lower rib extending a smaller distance into said chamber than said gripping rib, said lower rib being out of contact with the side wall of the tubular member received in said chamber when said sealing rib is in engagement with the lip and said gripping rib is in engagement with the sidewall, said lower rib being adapted to engage the lip of the tubular member upon removal of said top therefrom, whereby the seal between the tubular member and said top is broken gradually.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The top as claimed in claim 1 wherein a lower potion of said tubular body is formed with an outwardly flared skirt portion which defines an enlarged entrance which is configured to receive the tubular member to be sealed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The top as claimed in claim 2 including an external tab formed at the lower end of said skirt portion of said tubular body, said tab defining a purchase for removing said top from the tubular member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The top as claimed in claim 1 wherein said closed end of said tubular body has a concaved surface for biasing said sealing rib into sealing engagement with the lip of the tubular member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 274 words
A top for sealing the opened end of a tubular member with a lip said top comprising: (a) a tubular body with a closed upper end, a depending sidewall and an opened lower end, an open ended chamber formed by said closed upper end and depending sidewall, said lower opened end of said chamber defining an entrance which is configured to receive the tubular member to be sealed; (b) an annular interior sealing rib formed at the upper end of said tubular body, said sealing rib extending inwardly into said chamber to sealingly engage a lip at the opened end of the tubular member received in said chamber; (c) an annular interior gripping rib formed in said sidewall below said sealing rib, said gripping rib configured to grippingly engage the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber, said sealing rib extending a greater distance into said chamber than said gripping rib; and (d) an annular interior lower rib formed in said sidewall below said gripping rib, said lower rib extending a smaller distance into said chamber than said gripping rib to facilitate placing of said top on the tubular member to be sealed, gradual breaking of the seal when the top is, said lower rib being out of contact with the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber when said sealing rib is in engagement with the lip and said gripping rib is in engagement with the sidewall, said lower rib being adapted to engage the lip of the tubular member upon removal of said top therefrom, whereby the seal between the tubular member and said top is broken gradually.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 274 words
A top for sealing the opened end of a tubular member with a lip said top comprising: (a) a tubular body with a closed upper end, a depending sidewall and an opened lower end, an open ended chamber formed by said closed upper end and depending sidewall, said lower opened end of said chamber defining an entrance which is configured to receive the tubular member to be sealed; (b) an annular interior sealing rib formed at the upper end of said tubular body, said sealing rib extending inwardly into said chamber to sealingly engage a lip at the opened end of the tubular member received in said chamber; (c) an annular interior gripping rib formed in said sidewall below said sealing rib, said gripping rib configured to grippingly engage the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber, said sealing rib extending a greater distance into said chamber than said gripping rib; and (d) an annular interior lower rib formed in said sidewall below said gripping rib, said lower rib extending a smaller distance into said chamber than said gripping rib to facilitate placing of said top on the tubular member to be sealed, gradual breaking of the seal when the top is, said lower rib being out of contact with the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber when said sealing rib is in engagement with the lip and said gripping rib is in engagement with the sidewall, said lower rib being adapted to engage the lip of the tubular member upon removal of said top therefrom, whereby the seal between the tubular member and said top is broken gradually.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 294 words
A top for sealing the opened end of a tubular member with a lip, said top comprising: (a) a tubular body with a closed upper end and a depending sidewall, said sidewall having a narrow upper section and an enlarged lower section, said tubular body having an internal chamber which is closed at upper end and opened only at its lower end, said upper section of said tubular member sized to snugly receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, said lower section of said tubular member sized to freely receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, the tubular member entering said receiving chamber through said lower opened end of said tubular body; (b) an annular interior sealing rib formed at the upper interior corner of said tubular body, said sealing rib extending inwardly into said chamber to sealing engage a lip at the opened end of the tubular member received in said chamber; (c) an annular interior gripping rib formed in said upper section of said sidewall below said sealing rib, said gripping rib configured to grippingly engage the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber, said sealing rib extending a greater distance into said chamber than said gripping rib; and (d) an annular interior lower rib formed in said upper section below said gripping rib, said lower rib extending a smaller distance into said chamber than said gripping rib, said lower rib being out of contact with the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber when said sealing rib is in engagement with the lip and said gripping rib is in engagement with the sidewall, said lower removal of said top therefrom, whereby the seal between the tubular member and said top is broken gradually.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 294 words
A top for sealing the opened end of a tubular member with a lip, said top comprising: (a) a tubular body with a closed upper end and a depending sidewall, said sidewall having a narrow upper section and an enlarged lower section, said tubular body having an internal chamber which is closed at upper end and opened only at its lower end, said upper section of said tubular member sized to snugly receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, said lower section of said tubular member sized to freely receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, the tubular member entering said receiving chamber through said lower opened end of said tubular body; (b) an annular interior sealing rib formed at the upper interior corner of said tubular body, said sealing rib extending inwardly into said chamber to sealing engage a lip at the opened end of the tubular member received in said chamber; (c) an annular interior gripping rib formed in said upper section of said sidewall below said sealing rib, said gripping rib configured to grippingly engage the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber, said sealing rib extending a greater distance into said chamber than said gripping rib; and (d) an annular interior lower rib formed in said upper section below said gripping rib, said lower rib extending a smaller distance into said chamber than said gripping rib, said lower rib being out of contact with the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber when said sealing rib is in engagement with the lip and said gripping rib is in engagement with the sidewall, said lower removal of said top therefrom, whereby the seal between the tubular member and said top is broken gradually.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
The top as claimed in claim 6 wherein a lower section of said tubular body is formed with an outwardly flared skirt portion which defines an enlarged entrance which is configured to receive the tubular member to be sealed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
The top as claimed in claim 6 including an external tab formed at the lower end of said tubular body, said tab defining a purchase for removing said top from the tubular member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
The top as claimed in claim 6 wherein said closed end of said tubular body has a concaved surface for biasing said sealing rib into sealing engagement with the lip of the tubular member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 316 words
A top for sealing the opened end of a tubular member, said top comprising: (a) a tubular body with a closed upper end and a depending sidewall, said sidewall having a narrow upper section and an enlarged lower section, said tubular body formed with an internal chamber which is closed at upper end and openly only at its lower end, said upper section of said tubular member sized to snugly receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, said lower section of said tubular member sized to freely receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, the tubular member entering said receiving chamber through said lower opened end of said tubular body; (b) an annular interior sealing rib formed at the upper end of said tubular body, said sealing rib extending inwardly into said chamber to sealingly engage a lip at the opened end of the tubular member received in said chamber; (c) an annular interior gripping rib formed in said upper section of said sidewall below said sealing rib, said gripping rib configured to grippingly engage the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber, said sealing rib extending a greater distance into said chamber than said gripping rib; and (d) an annular interior lower rib formed in said upper section below said gripping rib, said lower rib extending a smaller distance into said chamber than said gripping rib to facilitate placing of said top on the tubular member to be sealed, said lower rib being out of contact with the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber when said sealing rib is in engagement with the lip and said gripping rib is in engagement with the sidewall, said lower lip being adapted to engage the lip of the tubular member upon removal of said top therefrom, whereby the seal between the tubular member and said top is broken gradually.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 316 words
A top for sealing the opened end of a tubular member, said top comprising: (a) a tubular body with a closed upper end and a depending sidewall, said sidewall having a narrow upper section and an enlarged lower section, said tubular body formed with an internal chamber which is closed at upper end and openly only at its lower end, said upper section of said tubular member sized to snugly receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, said lower section of said tubular member sized to freely receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, the tubular member entering said receiving chamber through said lower opened end of said tubular body; (b) an annular interior sealing rib formed at the upper end of said tubular body, said sealing rib extending inwardly into said chamber to sealingly engage a lip at the opened end of the tubular member received in said chamber; (c) an annular interior gripping rib formed in said upper section of said sidewall below said sealing rib, said gripping rib configured to grippingly engage the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber, said sealing rib extending a greater distance into said chamber than said gripping rib; and (d) an annular interior lower rib formed in said upper section below said gripping rib, said lower rib extending a smaller distance into said chamber than said gripping rib to facilitate placing of said top on the tubular member to be sealed, said lower rib being out of contact with the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber when said sealing rib is in engagement with the lip and said gripping rib is in engagement with the sidewall, said lower lip being adapted to engage the lip of the tubular member upon removal of said top therefrom, whereby the seal between the tubular member and said top is broken gradually.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 334 words
A top for sealing the opened end of a tubular member, said top comprising: (a) a tubular body with a closed upper end and a depending sidewall, said sidewall having a narrow upper section and an enlarged lower section, said tubular body having an internal chamber which is closed at upper end and opened only at its lower end, said upper section of said tubular member sized to snugly receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, said lower section of said tubular member sized to freely receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, the tubular member entering said receiving chamber through said lower opened end of (b) an annular interior sealing rib formed at the upper interior corner of said tubular body, said sealing rib extending inwardly into said chamber a sufficient distance to be in sealing engagement with a lip about the opened end of the tubular member received in said chamber; (c) an annular interior gripping rib formed in said upper section of said sidewall below said sealing rib, said gripping rib configured to grippingly engage the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber, said sealing rib extending a greater distance into said chamber than said gripping rib; and (d) an annular interior lower rib formed in said upper section below said gripping rib, said lower rib extending a smaller distance into said chamber than said gripping rib, said lower rib being out of contact with the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber when said sealing rib is in engagement with the lip and said gripping rib is in engagement with the sidewall, said lower rib being adapted to engage the lip of the tubular member upon removal of said top therefrom, whereby the seal between the tubular member and said top is broken gradually; (e) said closed end of said tubular body formed with a concaved surface for biasing said sealing rib into sealing engagement with the lip of the tubular member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 334 words
A top for sealing the opened end of a tubular member, said top comprising: (a) a tubular body with a closed upper end and a depending sidewall, said sidewall having a narrow upper section and an enlarged lower section, said tubular body having an internal chamber which is closed at upper end and opened only at its lower end, said upper section of said tubular member sized to snugly receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, said lower section of said tubular member sized to freely receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, the tubular member entering said receiving chamber through said lower opened end of (b) an annular interior sealing rib formed at the upper interior corner of said tubular body, said sealing rib extending inwardly into said chamber a sufficient distance to be in sealing engagement with a lip about the opened end of the tubular member received in said chamber; (c) an annular interior gripping rib formed in said upper section of said sidewall below said sealing rib, said gripping rib configured to grippingly engage the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber, said sealing rib extending a greater distance into said chamber than said gripping rib; and (d) an annular interior lower rib formed in said upper section below said gripping rib, said lower rib extending a smaller distance into said chamber than said gripping rib, said lower rib being out of contact with the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber when said sealing rib is in engagement with the lip and said gripping rib is in engagement with the sidewall, said lower rib being adapted to engage the lip of the tubular member upon removal of said top therefrom, whereby the seal between the tubular member and said top is broken gradually; (e) said closed end of said tubular body formed with a concaved surface for biasing said sealing rib into sealing engagement with the lip of the tubular member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 350 words
A top for sealing the opened end of a tubular member, said top comprising: (a) a tubular body with a closed upper end and a depending sidewall, said sidewall having a narrow upper section and an enlarged lower section, said tubular body having an internal chamber which is closed at upper end and opened only at its lower end, said upper section of said tubular member sized to snugly receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, said lower section of said tubular member sized to freely receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, the tubular member entering said receiving chamber through said lower opened end of said tubular body; (b) an annular interior sealing rib formed at the upper interior corner of said tubular body, said sealing rib extending inwardly into said chamber a sufficient distance to be in sealing engagement with a lip about the opened end of the tubular member received in said chamber; (c) an annular interior gripping rib formed in said upper section of said sidewall below said sealing rib, said gripping rib configured to grippingly engage the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber, said sealing rib extending a greater distance into said chamber than said gripping rib; and (d) an annular interior lower rib formed in said upper section below said gripping rib, said lower rib extending a smaller distance into said chamber than said gripping rib to facilitate placing of said top on the tubular member to be sealed, said lower rib being out of contact with the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber when said sealing rib is in engagement with the lip and said gripping rib is in engagement with the sidewall, said lower rib being adapted to engage the lip of the tubular member upon removal of said top therefrom, whereby the seal between the tubular member and said top is broken gradually; (e) said closed end of said tubular body formed with a concaved surface for biasing said sealing rib into sealing engagement with the lip of the tubular member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 350 words
A top for sealing the opened end of a tubular member, said top comprising: (a) a tubular body with a closed upper end and a depending sidewall, said sidewall having a narrow upper section and an enlarged lower section, said tubular body having an internal chamber which is closed at upper end and opened only at its lower end, said upper section of said tubular member sized to snugly receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, said lower section of said tubular member sized to freely receive the tubular member which is to be sealed, the tubular member entering said receiving chamber through said lower opened end of said tubular body; (b) an annular interior sealing rib formed at the upper interior corner of said tubular body, said sealing rib extending inwardly into said chamber a sufficient distance to be in sealing engagement with a lip about the opened end of the tubular member received in said chamber; (c) an annular interior gripping rib formed in said upper section of said sidewall below said sealing rib, said gripping rib configured to grippingly engage the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber, said sealing rib extending a greater distance into said chamber than said gripping rib; and (d) an annular interior lower rib formed in said upper section below said gripping rib, said lower rib extending a smaller distance into said chamber than said gripping rib to facilitate placing of said top on the tubular member to be sealed, said lower rib being out of contact with the sidewall of the tubular member received in said chamber when said sealing rib is in engagement with the lip and said gripping rib is in engagement with the sidewall, said lower rib being adapted to engage the lip of the tubular member upon removal of said top therefrom, whereby the seal between the tubular member and said top is broken gradually; (e) said closed end of said tubular body formed with a concaved surface for biasing said sealing rib into sealing engagement with the lip of the tubular member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 39 words
The top as claimed in claim 12 wherein a lower potion of said tubular body is formed with an outwardly flared skirt portion which defines an enlarged entrance which is configured to receive the tubular member to be sealed.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 37 words
The top as claimed in claim 13 including an external tab formed at the lower end of said skirt portion of said tubular body, said tab defining a purchase for removing said top from the tubular member.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
The top as claimed in claim 14 wherein said tubular body, said sealing rib and said gripping rib are formed integrally as a unitary structure.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 28 words
The top as claimed in claim 14 wherein said tubular body, said sealing rib, said gripping rib and said lower rib are formed integrally as a unitary structure.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-09-06 1992-03-07 1992-09-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-09-06 1996-03-07 1996-09-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-09-06 2000-03-07 2000-09-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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