US4765701A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Illuminator optical fiber rod
Assignee: POLY-OPTICAL PRODUCTS Inc A CORP OF DELAWARE
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Filing: 1987-01-30
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Granted: 1988-08-23
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Expires: 2007-01-30
Abstract
Abstract An illuminator formed from an optically transmissive body which is characterized by internal reflection and which has formed at discrete locations along its length one or more recesses. Each of these recesses includes two opposing surfaces which depend angularly inward from the body to define an included angle therebetween. This illuminator may be used in conjunction with a panel formed with discrete locations of transparency which are positioned contiguous to one or more of the recesses to insure that light passing out from the illuminator will be directed through the transparent location of the panel.
Inventors
- 👤 Leonard W. Cheslak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 04:23
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/001; G02B6/0008; A; A61; A61C; A61C19/00; A61C19/003; H; H01; H01H; H01H2219/00; H01H2219/054; H01H2219/056; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S385/00; Y10S385/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
An illuminator comprising: an elongated optically transmissive body characterized by substantially total internal reflection having formed therein one or more recesses, which recesses are defined by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from an exterior surface of said body toward each other for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about eighty percent of said body cross-sectional distance to define therebetween an included angle, which included angle is from about seventy to about one hundred ten degrees.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
79 words
An illuminator comprising: an elongated optically transmissive body characterized by substantially total internal reflection having formed therein one or more recesses, which recesses are defined by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from an exterior surface of said body toward each other for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about eighty percent of said body cross-sectional distance to define therebetween an included angle, which included angle is from about seventy to about one hundred ten degrees.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The illuminator of claim 1 wherein said body is an optical fiber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The illuminator of claim 1 wherein said body is a substantially rectangularly shaped form.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The illuminator of claim 2 wherein said recesses are formed as one or more groups of contiguously positioned recesses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The illuminator of claim 3 wherein said recesses are formed as one or more groups of contiguously positioned recesses.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The illuminator of claim 3 wherein said recesses are substantially triangularly shaped recesses.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The illuminator of claim 1 wherein said included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The illuminator of claim 2 wherein said included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The illuminator of claim 3 wherein said included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The illuminator of claim 4 wherein said included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The illuminator of claim 5 wherein said included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
The illuminator of claim 1 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
The illuminator of claim 7 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The illuminator of claim 8 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
The illuminator of claim 10 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
40 words
The illuminator of claim 11 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
The illuminator of claim 10 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about sixteen percent of said body cross-sectional distance.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The illuminator of claim 16 wherein a first end of said filament is coated with a white or substantially white material.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The illuminator of claim 17 wherein first end of said filament is coated with a white or substantially white material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The illuminator of claim 16 wherein at least a first surface of each of said recesses is roughened.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
The illuminator of claim 17 wherein at least a first surface of each of said recesses is roughened.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
127 words
A device comprising: a panel which, while being substantially opaque, is formed with at least a first discrete area of transparency; at least a first optically transmissive body characterized by substantially total internal reflection, which body is formed with at least a first defined region of a series of contiguously positioned recesses, each of said recess regions being aligned with one of said discrete areas of transparency and each of said recesses defined by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from an exterior surface of said body toward each other for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance to define therebetween an included angle, which included angle is from about seventy to about one hundred ten degrees.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
127 words
A device comprising: a panel which, while being substantially opaque, is formed with at least a first discrete area of transparency; at least a first optically transmissive body characterized by substantially total internal reflection, which body is formed with at least a first defined region of a series of contiguously positioned recesses, each of said recess regions being aligned with one of said discrete areas of transparency and each of said recesses defined by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from an exterior surface of said body toward each other for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance to define therebetween an included angle, which included angle is from about seventy to about one hundred ten degrees.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 22 wherein said body is an optical fiber.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 23 wherein said included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
40 words
The device of claim 24 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body exterior surface for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about sixteen percent of said body cross-sectional distance.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
51 words
The device of claim 25 wherein said panel is formed to define a plurality of discrete areas of transparencies, with said discrete areas being aligned in one or more lineal arrays, and wherein said device includes a number of said filaments equal to and aligned with said number of lineal arrays.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
35 words
The device of claim 26 wherein two or more of said filaments are serially connected by an optically transmissive means which transmits the light from one of said filaments to the other of said filaments.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 27 wherein a first end of each of said filaments is coated with a white or substantially white material.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 28 wherein a nonattached end of one of said serially connected filaments is coated with a white or substantially white material.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 28 wherein a reflector is positioned at along a side of said filament, which side is opposite that side of said filament facing towards said panel.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 29 wherein a reflector is positioned at along a side of said filament, which side is opposite that side of said filament facing towards said panel.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 31 wherein said discrete locations include indicia which are illuminated by directing light through said discrete locations of transparency.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 32 wherein said discrete locations include indicia which are illuminated by directing light through said discrete locations of transparency.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
92 words
A device comprising two or more optically transmissive bodies characterized by substantially total internal reflection, which bodies are formed with at least a first defined region of a series of contiguously positioned recesses, wherein each of said recesses are defined by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from an exterior surface of said body toward each other for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance to define therebetween an included angle, which included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
92 words
A device comprising two or more optically transmissive bodies characterized by substantially total internal reflection, which bodies are formed with at least a first defined region of a series of contiguously positioned recesses, wherein each of said recesses are defined by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from an exterior surface of said body toward each other for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance to define therebetween an included angle, which included angle is from about eighty-five to about ninety-five degrees.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 34 wherein said body is an optical fiber and wherein said recesses are formed as one or more groups of contiguously positioned recesses.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device of claim 35 wherein said recesses are formed by two opposing surfaces which angle inwardly from said body for a distance substantially equivalent to from about two to about twenty-six percent of said body cross-sectional distance.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-08-23 | 1992-02-22 | 1992-08-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-08-23 | 1996-02-22 | 1996-08-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-08-23 | 2000-02-22 | 2000-08-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |