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US4764779A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electroconductive fibrous material

Assignee: Asahi Kasei Corp
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Filing: 1986-09-19
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Granted: 1988-08-16
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Expires: 2006-09-19
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an electroconductive fibrous material comprising a composite yarn comprising a core yarn composed of at least one kind of fiber selected from organic fibers and inorganic fibers and a covering layer composed of a ribbon-shaped metal fiber spirally wound around the core yarn, the coverge of the ribbon-shaped metal fiber to the core yarn being at least 50%. The electroconductive fibrous material is used for a parabolic reflecting body of a parabolic antenna and as an electromagnetic were shielding material. A collapsible parbolic antenna is also disclosed which has a collapsible framework comprising a central shaft, a plurality of wing ribs rotatably pivoted on one point of the central shaft, a bracket slidably attached to the central shaft and a plurality of push-up ribs for connecting the wing ribs to the bracket, and a sheet supported by the wing ribs to cover spaces between adjacent wing ribs, which sheet is made of the electroconductive fibrous material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Seizo Sato
  • 👤 Yasuhiro Shikama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 13:01
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q15/00; H01Q15/14; H01Q15/141; D; D02; D02G; D02G3/00; D02G3/44; D02G3/441; H01Q15/16; H01Q15/161

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 62 words
An electroconductive fibrous material comprising a composite yarn comprising a core yarn composed of at least one kind of fiber selected from the group consisting of organic fibers and inorganic fibers and a covering layer composed of a ribbon-shaped metal fiber spirally wound around the core yarn, the coverage of the ribbon-shaped metal fiber to the core yarn being at least 50%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 62 words
An electroconductive fibrous material comprising a composite yarn comprising a core yarn composed of at least one kind of fiber selected from the group consisting of organic fibers and inorganic fibers and a covering layer composed of a ribbon-shaped metal fiber spirally wound around the core yarn, the coverage of the ribbon-shaped metal fiber to the core yarn being at least 50%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
An electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 1, which is in the form of a fabric.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 78 words
An electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 2, further comprising apertures penetrating substantially in the vertical direction, wherein the size of said apertures, calculated as a diameter of a true circle, is smaller than 1/7 of the wavelength of the used electromagnetic wave, and wherein said composite yarn is selected to have a surface electrical resistance, as measured with respect to a sample having a size of 70 mm×70 mm, of not larger than 50 Ω.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
An electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 2, wherein said electroconductive fibrous material is formed from said composite yarns having a covering layer such that said electroconductive fibrous material has an electromagnetic wave reflectance of at least 80% of that of an aluminum plate having a thickness of 1 mm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
An electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 1, wherein said organic fibers are selected from the group consisting of linen, cotton, polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, water-insolubilized polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyolefin fibers, cellulose diacetate fibers, cellulose triacetate fibers, viscose rayon and cupra.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
An electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 1, wherein said inorganic fibers are selected from glass fibers and carbon fibers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
An electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 1, wherein said ribbon-shaped metal fiber is selected from iron fibers, nickel fibers, copper fibers, aluminum fibers and stainless steel fibers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
An electroconductiye fibrous material as set forth in claim 1, wherein said ribbon-shaped metal fiber is a stainless steel fiber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
An electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 1, wherein said ribbon-shaped metal fiber has a thickness not larger than 50 μm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
An electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 1, wherein said core yarn and said covering layer are selected so that said composite yarn has an elongation of at least 5%.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
An electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 1, wherein the fineness of said core yarn is 50 to 3,000 denier.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
A parabolic reflecting body composed of an electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 101 words
A collapsible parabolic antenna which comprises a collapsible framework comprising a central shaft, a plurality of wing ribs rotatably pivoted on one point of said central shaft, a bracket slidably attached to said central shaft and a plurality of push-up ribs for connecting said wing ribs to the bracket, and a sheet supported by the wing ribs to cover spaces between adjacent wing ribs, wherein the shape of the wing ribs is determined so that when the parabolic antenna is opened, a paraboloid is formed, and the sheet is composed of an electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
A parabolic antenna as set forth in claim 13, wherein the electroconductive fibrous material has a covering layer composed of a ribbon-shaped stainless steel fiber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 69 words
An electromagnetic wave shielding material in the form of a fabric comprising a composite yarn including a core yarn composed of at least one kind of fiber selected from the group consisting of organic fibers and inorganic fibers and a covering layer composed of a ribbon-shaped metal fiber spirally wound around the core yarn, the coverage of the ribbon-shaped metal fiber to the core yarn being at least 50%.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 69 words
An electromagnetic wave shielding material in the form of a fabric comprising a composite yarn including a core yarn composed of at least one kind of fiber selected from the group consisting of organic fibers and inorganic fibers and a covering layer composed of a ribbon-shaped metal fiber spirally wound around the core yarn, the coverage of the ribbon-shaped metal fiber to the core yarn being at least 50%.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 78 words
An electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 15, further comprising apertures penetrating substantially in the vertical direction, wherein the size of said apertures, calculated as a diameter of a true circle, is smaller than 1/7 of the wavelength of the used electromagnetic wave, and wherein said composite yarn is selected to have a surface electrical resistance, as measured with respect to a sample having a size of 70 mm×70 mm, of not larger than 50 Ω.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 52 words
An electroconductive fibrous material as set forth in claim 15, wherein said electroconductive fibrous material is formed from said composite yarns having a covering layer such that said electroconductive fibrous material has an electromagnetic wave reflectance of at least 80% of that of an aluminum plate having a thickness of 1 mm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2412562A Cited
US2494255A Cited
US2750321A Cited
US3102268A Cited
US4320403A Cited
US4549187A Cited
US4609923A Cited
US4647495A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-08-16 1992-02-15 1992-08-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-08-16 1996-02-15 1996-08-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-08-16 2000-02-15 2000-08-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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