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US4764406A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Smokable synthetic food-packaging film

Assignee: Kureha Corp
•
Filing: 1986-08-04
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Granted: 1988-08-16
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Expires: 2006-08-04
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed herein is a smokable food-packaging film comprising at least one layer of a mixture of 45 to 85 wt % polyamide, 10 to 45 wt % copolymer of olefin and vinyl alcohol, and 5 to 30 wt % polyolefin, in which the mixture falls in the pantagonal range defined in FIG. 1 by linear lines connecting the points A, B, C, D and E, respectively, said layer having the properties of a permability to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m2.day.atm at a temperature of 60 DEG C. and a relative humidity of 0% and an oxygen gas-permeability of not more than 50 cc/m2.day.atm at a temperature of 30 DEG C. and a relative humidity of 60% and a water vapor-transmission rate of not more than 70 g/m2.day at a temperature of 40 DEG C. and a relative humidity of 90%.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nobuyuki Hisazumi
  • 👤 Shinichiro Funabashi
  • 👤 Yoshihiko Tomioka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 18:29
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L29/00; C08L29/02; C08L29/04; A; A22; A22C; A22C13/00; A22C13/0013; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C08L77/00; A22C2013/0063; A22C2013/0089; C08L77/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1324; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24975; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31736; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T428/31746; Y10T428/31779; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31928; Y10T428/31935

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 145 words
A smokable food-packaging film, comprising: at least one layer of a mixture of 45 to 85 wt % nylon, 10 to 45 wt % copolymer of olefin and vinyl alcohol, and 5 to 30 wt % polyolefin, in which the mixture falls in the pentagonal range defined in FIG. 1 by linear lines connecting the points A, B, C, D and E, respectively, said layer having the properties of a permeability to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, an oxygen gas-permeability of not more than 50 cc/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60 %, and a water vapor-transmission rate of not more than 70 g/m 2 .day at a temperature of 40° C. and a relative humidity of 90%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 145 words
A smokable food-packaging film, comprising: at least one layer of a mixture of 45 to 85 wt % nylon, 10 to 45 wt % copolymer of olefin and vinyl alcohol, and 5 to 30 wt % polyolefin, in which the mixture falls in the pentagonal range defined in FIG. 1 by linear lines connecting the points A, B, C, D and E, respectively, said layer having the properties of a permeability to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, an oxygen gas-permeability of not more than 50 cc/m 2 .day.atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60 %, and a water vapor-transmission rate of not more than 70 g/m 2 .day at a temperature of 40° C. and a relative humidity of 90%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The smokable food-packaging film according to claim 1, wherein said nylon is nylon 6, nylon 7, nylon 8, nylon 10, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 6 - 6, nylon 6 - 10, a mixture thereof or a copolymer of the monomers thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The smokable food-packaging film according to claim 1, wherein said olefing is ethylene, propylene, or butene-1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The smokable food-packaging film according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl alcohol unit content of said olefin and vinyl alcohol copolymer ranges from 40 to 80 mol %.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
The smokable food-packaging film according to claim 1, wherein said polyolefin is polyethylene, polypropylene, an ionomer resin, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, an ethylene-methacrylate copolymer, an ethylene-methylmethacrylate copolymer, an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, or a resin of polyethylene or polypropylene graft-polymerized with and unsaturated organic acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The smokable food-packaging film according to claim 1, wherein said polyolefin ingredient is polyethylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 239 words
A smokable food-packaging film, comprising: a layer of a mixture of 45 to 85 wt. % nylon, 10 to 45 wt. % copolymer of an olefin and vinyl alcohol, and 5 to 30 wt. % polyolefin, in which said mixture falls within the pentagonal range defined in FIG. 1 by linear lines connecting the points A, B, C, D and E respectively, said layer having a permeability to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 ·day·atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, an oxygen gas permeability of not more than 50 cc/m 2 ·day·atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and a water vapor transmission rate of not more than 70 g/m 2 ·day at a temperature of 40° C. and a relative humidity of 90%; and at least one layer prepared from a material selected from a group consisting of (a) an olefin copolymer of polyethylene, polypropylene or polybutene-1, (b) a copolymer of ethylene, propylene or butene-1 and vinyl acetate or (meth)acrylic ester, (c) a copolymer of ethylene, propylene or butene-1 and (meth)acrylic acid or a metal salt thereof, (d) an elastomer of plasticized polyvinyl chloride, polyester or a styrene rubber, (e) a cellulose, and (f) a polyamide having an oxygen gas permeability of more than 50 cc/m 2 ·day·atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 239 words
A smokable food-packaging film, comprising: a layer of a mixture of 45 to 85 wt. % nylon, 10 to 45 wt. % copolymer of an olefin and vinyl alcohol, and 5 to 30 wt. % polyolefin, in which said mixture falls within the pentagonal range defined in FIG. 1 by linear lines connecting the points A, B, C, D and E respectively, said layer having a permeability to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 ·day·atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, an oxygen gas permeability of not more than 50 cc/m 2 ·day·atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and a water vapor transmission rate of not more than 70 g/m 2 ·day at a temperature of 40° C. and a relative humidity of 90%; and at least one layer prepared from a material selected from a group consisting of (a) an olefin copolymer of polyethylene, polypropylene or polybutene-1, (b) a copolymer of ethylene, propylene or butene-1 and vinyl acetate or (meth)acrylic ester, (c) a copolymer of ethylene, propylene or butene-1 and (meth)acrylic acid or a metal salt thereof, (d) an elastomer of plasticized polyvinyl chloride, polyester or a styrene rubber, (e) a cellulose, and (f) a polyamide having an oxygen gas permeability of more than 50 cc/m 2 ·day·atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
The smokable food-packaging film according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the thickness of said layer of a mixture of nylon, a copolymer of olefin and vinyl alcohol, and polyolefin is 15 to 100 μm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A smoked food package comprising a foodstuff which is packaged in a smokable film according to claim 1 or 7.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 157 words
A smokable food-packaging film, comprising: a layer of a mixture of 45 to 85 wt. % nylon, 10 to 45 wt. % of an olefin and vinyl alcohol copolymer and 5 to 30 wt. % of a polyolefin, in which the mixture falls within the pentagonal range defined in FIG. 1 by linear lines containing the points A, B, C, D and E respectively, said layer having a permeability to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 ·day·atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, an oxygen gas permeability of not more than 50 cc/m 2 ·day·atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and a water vapor transmission of not more than 70 g/m 2 ·day at a temperature of 40° C. and a relative humidity of 90%; and at least one layer of an olefin copolymer of polyethylene, polypropylene or polybutene-1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 157 words
A smokable food-packaging film, comprising: a layer of a mixture of 45 to 85 wt. % nylon, 10 to 45 wt. % of an olefin and vinyl alcohol copolymer and 5 to 30 wt. % of a polyolefin, in which the mixture falls within the pentagonal range defined in FIG. 1 by linear lines containing the points A, B, C, D and E respectively, said layer having a permeability to 50% concentration of methanol of not less than 200 g/m 2 ·day·atm at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 0%, an oxygen gas permeability of not more than 50 cc/m 2 ·day·atm at a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60%, and a water vapor transmission of not more than 70 g/m 2 ·day at a temperature of 40° C. and a relative humidity of 90%; and at least one layer of an olefin copolymer of polyethylene, polypropylene or polybutene-1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US4468427A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-08-16 1992-02-15 1992-08-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-08-16 1996-02-15 1996-08-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-08-16 2000-02-15 2000-08-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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