← Back to Patent Explorer
US4762770A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High contrast optical memory disk

Assignee: LaserCard Corp
•
Filing: 1987-04-16
•
Granted: 1988-08-09
•
Expires: 2007-04-16
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An optical memory disk for laser recorded optical information featuring a gelatin layer having a thin black crust at the top of the layer. The crust is formed by developed black irregular oblong silver particles within the top 0.5 micron of a gelatin colloid matrix. The remainder of the colloid matrix is substantially clear gelatin and a reflective metallic layer is disposed below the gelatin. The disk may be pre-patterned during formation of the crust with control indicia, such as servo track guides or timing marks. User data may be recorded by modification of the black silver particles in the crust with a laser to expose the reflective underlayer. A laser or other light source is used to read data on the medium with optical contrast between the black surface and the reflective metallic layer underlying the gelatin layer which can be observed in the recorded spots.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eric W. Bouldin
  • 👤 Jerome Drexler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 07:02
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/24; G11B7/26; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06046; G06K19/08; G06K19/10; G06K19/14; G11B7/002; G11B7/0033; G11B7/241; G11B7/242; G11B7/251; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/146; Y10S430/165

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 74 words
An optical memory disk for laser recording and storage of optical information comprising, a self-supporting, planar disk backing, a vacuum or vapor deposited reflective metallic layer over said disk backing, a planar optical storage layer disposed over said metallic layer, said optical storage layer having a planar crust of irregular oblong black silver particles within the top one-half micron of the storage layer distal to the backing and substantially clear gelatin below the crust.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 74 words
An optical memory disk for laser recording and storage of optical information comprising, a self-supporting, planar disk backing, a vacuum or vapor deposited reflective metallic layer over said disk backing, a planar optical storage layer disposed over said metallic layer, said optical storage layer having a planar crust of irregular oblong black silver particles within the top one-half micron of the storage layer distal to the backing and substantially clear gelatin below the crust.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The optical memory disk of claim 1 further comprising a film substrate layer disposed over said disk backing in intimate contact therewith in planar relation, said metallic layer deposited on said film substrate layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The optical memory disk of claim 1 wherein said metallic layer is selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, aluminum, platinum, rhodium, copper and alloys thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The optical memory disk of claim 1 wherein a transparent, protective, planar layer is disposed over said optical storage layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The optical memory disk of claim 1 wherein said optical storage layer contains prerecorded control information.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The optical memory disk of claim 1 wherein said optical storage layer contains laser written data.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 197 words
A double-sided optical memory disk comprising, a self-supporting, optically transparent planar disk backing, a first planar optical storage layer disposed over said disk backing, said optical storage layer having a crust of irregular oblong black silver particles within one-half micron of the storage layer proximal to the backing and substantially clear gelatin above the crust, a first vapor or vacuum deposited reflective metallic layer disposed on said gelatin, a first planar support layer disposed over said metallic layer, said support layer having opposed planar surfaces, including a lower surface proximate said disk backing and an upper surface distal to said disk backing, a second planar support layer, substantially identical to said first planar support layer and adhered to the upper surface thereof, a second vapor or vacuum deposited reflective metallic layer disposed over said second planar support layer, a second planar optical storage layer disposed over said second metallic layer, said optical storage layer having a planar crust of irregular oblong black silver particles within the top one-half micron of the storage layer distal to the backing and substantially clear gelatin below the crust, and a transparent, protective, planar layer disposed over said second optical storage layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 197 words
A double-sided optical memory disk comprising, a self-supporting, optically transparent planar disk backing, a first planar optical storage layer disposed over said disk backing, said optical storage layer having a crust of irregular oblong black silver particles within one-half micron of the storage layer proximal to the backing and substantially clear gelatin above the crust, a first vapor or vacuum deposited reflective metallic layer disposed on said gelatin, a first planar support layer disposed over said metallic layer, said support layer having opposed planar surfaces, including a lower surface proximate said disk backing and an upper surface distal to said disk backing, a second planar support layer, substantially identical to said first planar support layer and adhered to the upper surface thereof, a second vapor or vacuum deposited reflective metallic layer disposed over said second planar support layer, a second planar optical storage layer disposed over said second metallic layer, said optical storage layer having a planar crust of irregular oblong black silver particles within the top one-half micron of the storage layer distal to the backing and substantially clear gelatin below the crust, and a transparent, protective, planar layer disposed over said second optical storage layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 64 words
The double-sided disk of claim 7 wherein said optical storage layers contain prerecorded control information, each of said optical storage layers having been previously exposed at actinic wavelength and developed and fixed to produce a substantially dark, very thin, black silver crust, but having an imagewise exposure pattern of clear marks revealing the underlying high reflectivity metallic layer for light at the reading wavelength.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The double-sided disk of claim 7 wherein said optical storage layers contain laser written data.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
The double-sided disk of claim 7 wherein said metallic layer material is selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, aluminum, platinum, rhodium, copper and alloys thereof.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 81 words
A method for making an optical memory disk comprising, depositing a vacuum or vapor reflective metallic layer over a self-supporting, planar disk backing, disposing a planar photosensitive emulsion layer over said metallic layer, exposing said emulsion layer with actinic radiation, developing and fixing only a planar crust of said emulsion to be a substantially dark thin layer of irregular silver particles with a substantially clear gelatin layer beneath said crust, and disposing a transparent, planar protective layer over said planar crust.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 81 words
A method for making an optical memory disk comprising, depositing a vacuum or vapor reflective metallic layer over a self-supporting, planar disk backing, disposing a planar photosensitive emulsion layer over said metallic layer, exposing said emulsion layer with actinic radiation, developing and fixing only a planar crust of said emulsion to be a substantially dark thin layer of irregular silver particles with a substantially clear gelatin layer beneath said crust, and disposing a transparent, planar protective layer over said planar crust.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 55 words
The method of claim 11 further defined by making an imagewise exposure of marks representing control indicia or data, said exposure made in said photosensitive emulsion layer with actinic radiation, and developing and fixing said exposure pattern of image marks being substantially clear revealing an underlying reflectivity in the metallic layer when illuminated by light.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said photosensitive emulsion layer is composed of a silver chloride emulsion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said photosensitive emulsion layer is composed of a silver bromide emulsion and developing said emulsion is performed with a chemical developer containing an organic antifoggant.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4269917A Cited
US4278756A Cited
US4278758A Cited
US4239338A Cited
US4343879A Cited
US4588665A Cited
US4692394A Cited
US4673626A Cited
US4636804A Cited
US4635076A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-08-09 1992-02-08 1992-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-08-09 1996-02-08 1996-08-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-08-09 2000-02-08 2000-08-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag