US4278758A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for making a reflective data storage medium
Assignee: LaserCard Corp
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Filing: 1979-09-06
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Granted: 1981-07-14
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Expires: 1999-09-06
Abstract
Abstract A method for making a reflective data storage medium by creating a volume concentration gradient of silver precipitating nuclei on one surface of a silver halide emulsion coated photoplate. This volume concentration is then built up by a silver diffusion transfer negative development using primarily solution physical development until the surface becomes reflective. Lastly, a thermal annealing step is used to increase reflectivity, recording sensitivity and produce a more uniform contrast ratio.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerome Drexler
- 👤 Eric W. Bouldin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 11:08
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/02; G03C8/04; G03C8/06; G03C5/00; G03C5/26; G03C5/40; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/004; G11B7/0045; G11B7/007; G11B7/013; G11B7/24; G11B7/241; G11B7/242; G11B7/251; G11B7/26; G11B7/261; G11B7/28; G11C; G11C13/00; G11C13/04; G11C13/048
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A method of making a reflective electrically non-conducting data storage medium comprising, forming an areawise, latent image exposure in a photosensitive silver-halide emulsion layer disposed on a substrate, thereby defining an area for data storage, said exposure creating an areawise layer of silver precipitating nuclei having a volume concentration gradient through the depth of the emulsion, said emulsion having unexposed photosensitive silver-halide remaining therein in concentrations inversely related to said nuclei concentration, contacting said unexposed photosensitive silver-halide emulsion layer with an aqueous monobath comprising a weak silver-halide developing agent for developing said latent image and a rapid-acting silver-halide solvent for reacting with unexposed and undeveloped silver halide to form soluble silver ion complexes which are transported by chemical diffusion transfer to said silver-precipitating nuclei of said latent image where silver of said silver ion complexes is precipitated and adsorbed on said nuclei in the presence of said developer acting as a reducing agent, thereby forming a reflective electrically non-conducting silver negative of said latent image in said area for data storage, and heating said reflective electrically non-conducting data storage medium at least to 250° C. until the reflectivity of the surface increases by at least 5% of the initial reflectivity percentage.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
201 words
A method of making a reflective electrically non-conducting data storage medium comprising, forming an areawise, latent image exposure in a photosensitive silver-halide emulsion layer disposed on a substrate, thereby defining an area for data storage, said exposure creating an areawise layer of silver precipitating nuclei having a volume concentration gradient through the depth of the emulsion, said emulsion having unexposed photosensitive silver-halide remaining therein in concentrations inversely related to said nuclei concentration, contacting said unexposed photosensitive silver-halide emulsion layer with an aqueous monobath comprising a weak silver-halide developing agent for developing said latent image and a rapid-acting silver-halide solvent for reacting with unexposed and undeveloped silver halide to form soluble silver ion complexes which are transported by chemical diffusion transfer to said silver-precipitating nuclei of said latent image where silver of said silver ion complexes is precipitated and adsorbed on said nuclei in the presence of said developer acting as a reducing agent, thereby forming a reflective electrically non-conducting silver negative of said latent image in said area for data storage, and heating said reflective electrically non-conducting data storage medium at least to 250° C. until the reflectivity of the surface increases by at least 5% of the initial reflectivity percentage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heating is carried out in air.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein heating is carried out in an oxygen containing atmosphere.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heating is carried out in an oxygen atmosphere.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heating is carried out at a temperature of at least 280° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heating is by means of radiant heating.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heating is carried out for a time of between one-half minute and 20 minutes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heating is carried out for a time of between one and five minutes.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
222 words
A method of making a reflective electrically non-conducting data storage medium of the type wherein information is recorded by laser writing at a specified wavelength comprising, forming an areawise, latent image exposure in a photo-sensitive silver-halide emulsion layer disposed on a substrate, thereby defining an area for data storage, said exposure creating an areawise layer of silver precipitating nuclei having a volume concentration gradient through the depth of the emulsion, said emulsion having unexposed photosensitive silver-halide remaining therein in concentrations inversely related to said nuclei concentration, contacting said unexposed photosensitive silver-halide emulsion layer with an aqueous monobath comprising a weak silver-halide developing agent for developing said latent image and a rapid-acting silver-halide solvent for reacting with unexposed and undeveloped silver halide to form soluble silver ion complexes which are transported by chemical diffusion transfer to said silver-precipitating nuclei of said latent image where silver of said silver ion complexes is precipitated and adsorbed on said nuclei in the presence of said developer acting as a reducing agent, thereby forming a reflective electrically non-conducting silver negative of said latent image in said area for data storage, and heating said reflective electrically non-conducting data storage medium at least to 250° C. until the absorptivity of the emulsion layer rises to at least 20% at the wavelength of a laser to be used for recording.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
222 words
A method of making a reflective electrically non-conducting data storage medium of the type wherein information is recorded by laser writing at a specified wavelength comprising, forming an areawise, latent image exposure in a photo-sensitive silver-halide emulsion layer disposed on a substrate, thereby defining an area for data storage, said exposure creating an areawise layer of silver precipitating nuclei having a volume concentration gradient through the depth of the emulsion, said emulsion having unexposed photosensitive silver-halide remaining therein in concentrations inversely related to said nuclei concentration, contacting said unexposed photosensitive silver-halide emulsion layer with an aqueous monobath comprising a weak silver-halide developing agent for developing said latent image and a rapid-acting silver-halide solvent for reacting with unexposed and undeveloped silver halide to form soluble silver ion complexes which are transported by chemical diffusion transfer to said silver-precipitating nuclei of said latent image where silver of said silver ion complexes is precipitated and adsorbed on said nuclei in the presence of said developer acting as a reducing agent, thereby forming a reflective electrically non-conducting silver negative of said latent image in said area for data storage, and heating said reflective electrically non-conducting data storage medium at least to 250° C. until the absorptivity of the emulsion layer rises to at least 20% at the wavelength of a laser to be used for recording.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said heating is carried out in air.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 9 wherein heating is carried out in an oxygen containing atmosphere.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said heating is carried out in an oxygen atmosphere.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said heating is carried out at a temperature of at least 280° C.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said heating is by means of radiant heating.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said heating is carried out for a time of between one-half minute and 20 minutes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said heating is carried out for a time of between one and five minutes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-07-13 | 1985-01-12 | 1985-07-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-07-13 | 1989-01-12 | 1989-07-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-07-13 | 1993-01-12 | 1993-07-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |