Abstract An apparatus for purifying drinking water by a combination of reverses osmosis, deionization by ion exchange resins, resin and final passage through activated carbon. The components for reverse osmosis, de-ionization, and passage through active carbon, and a product water reservoir are housed in a cabinet suitable for placement in a home. Ionic impurities are removed by reverse osmosis through a cellulose acetate membrane which feeds the flux water to a mixed resin bed for deionization. Waste brine is removed from the reverse osmosis module by controlled leakage to maintain concentration at a low level. The product water is filtered through a cartridge of granular activated carbon prior to being stored in a product water reservoir. An attachment is connectable with the tap water faucet to provide tap water to the unit at main water supply pressure and to dispose of waste brine water and excess product water. Components are replaceable and available on the market.
A miniature portable domestic water purifying system adapted to operate under conventional water main pressure on a countertop for dispensing purified water, the system comprising in combination: a housing provided with an upper reservoir for purified water and a lower process compartment, a reverse osmosis unit in the form of a replaceable cartridge and positioned in the process compartment, an ion exchange unit in the form of a replaceable cartridge and positioned in the process compartment, an activated carbon filter in the form of a replaceable cartridge and positioned in the process compartment, each of the reservoir and the reverse osmosis unit and the ion exchange unit and the activated carbon filter provided with an inlet and an outlet, water communication means connected between: (i) the water supply and the inlet of the reverse osmosis unit, and between (ii) the outlet of the reverse osmosis unit and the inlet of the ion exchange unit, and between (iii) the outlet of the ion exchange unit and the inlet of the activated carbon unit, and between (iv) the outlet of the activated carbon filter and the inlet of the reservoir, the reservoir provided with a tap and an overflow port, the reverse osmosis unit provided with an additional outlet for disposal of waste brine therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
A miniature portable domestic water purifying system adapted to operate under conventional water main pressure on a countertop for dispensing purified water, the system comprising in combination: a housing provided with an upper reservoir for purified water and a lower process compartment, a reverse osmosis unit in the form of a replaceable cartridge and positioned in the process compartment, an ion exchange unit in the form of a replaceable cartridge and positioned in the process compartment, an activated carbon filter in the form of a replaceable cartridge and positioned in the process compartment, each of the reservoir and the reverse osmosis unit and the ion exchange unit and the activated carbon filter provided with an inlet and an outlet, water communication means connected between: (i) the water supply and the inlet of the reverse osmosis unit, and between (ii) the outlet of the reverse osmosis unit and the inlet of the ion exchange unit, and between (iii) the outlet of the ion exchange unit and the inlet of the activated carbon unit, and between (iv) the outlet of the activated carbon filter and the inlet of the reservoir, the reservoir provided with a tap and an overflow port, the reverse osmosis unit provided with an additional outlet for disposal of waste brine therefrom.