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US4758772A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Discharge indicating means for a storage battery

Assignee: Braun GmbH
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Filing: 1987-06-19
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Granted: 1988-07-19
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Expires: 2007-06-19
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is directed to a discharge indicating means for a storage battery (B) in which a choke (L) and a first transistor (T1) are connected to the storage battery via a switching device (S). The base of a second transistor (T2) arranged between the base of the first transistor (T1) and reference potential is controlled such that the circuit arrangement will start oscillating and an indicating device connected in parallel with the first transistor (T1) will light when the battery voltage (UB) has dropped below a predetermined threshold.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerhard Lang

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 06:36
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/165; G01R19/16533; G01R19/16538; G01R19/16542; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S320/00; Y10S320/18; Y10S320/21; Y10S320/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 256 words
A discharge indicating means for a storage battery that has first and second terminals, said circuit comprising a choke, a first transistor that has a base and a collector-emitter circuit, first means for connecting said choke and said first transistor in series with said storage battery, means for connecting a load to be energized to said storage battery, an indicating device, second circut means connecting said indicating device in parallel with the collector-emitter circuit of said first transistor, a second transistor that has a base and a collector emitter circuit, third circuit means connecting the connector-emitter circuit of said second transistor in circuit between the base of the first transistor and the first terminal of said battery, a first capacitor, fourth circuit means connecting said first capacitor in circuit between said choke and the base of said second transistor, a switching device, fifth circuit means connecting said switching device in circuit between the first terminal of said storage battery and said first circuits means connecting said choke and said first transistor in series with said storage battery, said switching device being arranged to establish current flow through said load and said choke, a third transistor that has a base and a collector-emitter circuit, and sixth circuit means connecting said third transistor in circuit between said second terminal of said battery said second transistor for applying a signal to said second transistor when the voltage of said battery falls below a predetermined value to cause oscillating operation of said first transistor and energization of siad indicating device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 256 words
A discharge indicating means for a storage battery that has first and second terminals, said circuit comprising a choke, a first transistor that has a base and a collector-emitter circuit, first means for connecting said choke and said first transistor in series with said storage battery, means for connecting a load to be energized to said storage battery, an indicating device, second circut means connecting said indicating device in parallel with the collector-emitter circuit of said first transistor, a second transistor that has a base and a collector emitter circuit, third circuit means connecting the connector-emitter circuit of said second transistor in circuit between the base of the first transistor and the first terminal of said battery, a first capacitor, fourth circuit means connecting said first capacitor in circuit between said choke and the base of said second transistor, a switching device, fifth circuit means connecting said switching device in circuit between the first terminal of said storage battery and said first circuits means connecting said choke and said first transistor in series with said storage battery, said switching device being arranged to establish current flow through said load and said choke, a third transistor that has a base and a collector-emitter circuit, and sixth circuit means connecting said third transistor in circuit between said second terminal of said battery said second transistor for applying a signal to said second transistor when the voltage of said battery falls below a predetermined value to cause oscillating operation of said first transistor and energization of siad indicating device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
The discharge indicating means of claim 1 and further including a voltage divider circuit connected in parallel with said storage battery, and seventh circuit means connecting said first capacitor in circuit between the base of said second transistor and the junction between said choke and said first transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The discharge indicating means of claim 1 and further including a second capacitor connected in parallel with the base-emitter circuit of said second transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The discharge indicating means of claim 1 and further including a second resistor connected in series with said first capacitor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
A discharge indicating means as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 and further including a resistance network connected to the base of said second transistor, said resistance network including two resistors in parallel and a third resistor connected in series therewith, one of said parallelled resistors being an NTC resistor for providing compensation for temperature variation of the storage battery.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 82 words
A discharge indicating means as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 wherein said load is an inductive load, and further including a third capacitor and a diode connected in series and defining a junction therebetween, a fourth transistor connected in parallel with the collector-emitter circuit of said second transistor, said fourth transistor having a base and a collector-emitter circuit, and a fourth resistor connected between the base of said fourth transistor and said junction between said third capacitor and said diode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A discharge indicating means as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 wherein said indicating means is a light emitting diode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
A discharge indicating means as claimed in claim 1 wherein said load is inductive, and further including a time delay circuit connected to said first transistor for delaying said oscillating operation of said first transistor in response to initial establishment of current flow through said load by said switching device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A discharge indicating means as claimed in claim 8 wherein said indicating means is a light emitting diode.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-07-19 1992-01-18 1992-07-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-07-19 1996-01-18 1996-07-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-07-19 2000-01-18 2000-07-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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