US4019112A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Battery checker circuit
Assignee: Olympus Corp
•
Filing: 1975-06-25
•
Granted: 1977-04-19
•
Expires: 1995-06-25
Abstract
Abstract A battery checker circuit comprises a voltage divider connected across a storage battery and including a voltage detection resistor. The voltage developed across the detection resistor is sensed by a transistor, which conducts to energize a display element when the battery voltage is above a reference voltage. For a battery voltage below the reference voltage, the transistor is rendered nonconductive to deenergize the display element. The illumination or extinction of the display element indicates whether the battery voltage is above or below the reference voltage.
Inventors
- 👤 Ken Satoh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 11:37
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/165; G01R19/16533; G01R19/16538; G01R19/16542
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
A battery checker circuit comprising a voltage divider connected across a storage battery, said voltage divider including a first voltage detection resistor, a pair of complementary transistors, a second resistor connecting the emitter of a first one of the pair of transistors with one terminal of the battery; the collector of said first transistor being connected to the voltage detection resistor, and a light emitting display element connected in series with the other one of the pair of transistors across the battery, the base of the first transistor being connected to the junction between the display element and the other transistor, and the base of the other transistor being connected with the collector of the first transistor; a current limiting resistor connected intermediate the battery and the voltage divider and the transistors, and a capacitor connected across the series combination of said current limiting resistor and the battery, said capacitor repeatedly discharging through the series combination of the display element and the other transistor and charging through the current limiting resistor for operating the display element in a flashing manner wherein the rate of flashing is reduced to correspond to a reduction in the battery voltage level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
A battery checker circuit comprising a voltage divider connected across a storage battery, said voltage divider including a first voltage detection resistor, a pair of complementary transistors, a second resistor connecting the emitter of a first one of the pair of transistors with one terminal of the battery; the collector of said first transistor being connected to the voltage detection resistor, and a light emitting display element connected in series with the other one of the pair of transistors across the battery, the base of the first transistor being connected to the junction between the display element and the other transistor, and the base of the other transistor being connected with the collector of the first transistor; a current limiting resistor connected intermediate the battery and the voltage divider and the transistors, and a capacitor connected across the series combination of said current limiting resistor and the battery, said capacitor repeatedly discharging through the series combination of the display element and the other transistor and charging through the current limiting resistor for operating the display element in a flashing manner wherein the rate of flashing is reduced to correspond to a reduction in the battery voltage level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A battery checker circuit according to claim 1 in which the voltage divider further comprises a constant voltage element connected in series with the voltage detection resistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A battery checker circuit according to claim 1 in which the display element is a light emitting diode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
218 words
A battery checker circuit comprising a voltage divider connected across a storage battery, said voltage divider including a first voltage detection resistor, a pair of complementary transistors the base of a first one of the pair of transistors being connected to one end of the voltage detection resistor, a second resistor connecting the collector-emitter path of a second one of the pair of transistors across the battery through the base connection of the of said first transistor with the voltage detection resistor, a light emitting display element connected in series with the other transistor, the other one of the pair of transistors having its base connected to the junction between said second resistor and the first transistor, and a positive feedback resistor connected between the collector path of the other transistor to the base of the first transistor; a current limiting resistor connected intermediate the battery and the voltage divider and the transistors, and a capacitor connected across the series combination of said current limiting resistor and the battery, said capacitor repeatedly discharging through the series combination of the display element and the other transistor and charging through the current limiting resistor for operating the display element in a flashing manner wherein the rate of flashing is reduced to correspond to a reduction in the battery voltage level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
218 words
A battery checker circuit comprising a voltage divider connected across a storage battery, said voltage divider including a first voltage detection resistor, a pair of complementary transistors the base of a first one of the pair of transistors being connected to one end of the voltage detection resistor, a second resistor connecting the collector-emitter path of a second one of the pair of transistors across the battery through the base connection of the of said first transistor with the voltage detection resistor, a light emitting display element connected in series with the other transistor, the other one of the pair of transistors having its base connected to the junction between said second resistor and the first transistor, and a positive feedback resistor connected between the collector path of the other transistor to the base of the first transistor; a current limiting resistor connected intermediate the battery and the voltage divider and the transistors, and a capacitor connected across the series combination of said current limiting resistor and the battery, said capacitor repeatedly discharging through the series combination of the display element and the other transistor and charging through the current limiting resistor for operating the display element in a flashing manner wherein the rate of flashing is reduced to correspond to a reduction in the battery voltage level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The battery checker circuit of claim 4 wherein the end of the positive feedback resistor connected to said other transistor collector path is connected to the common junction between the collector of said other transistor and the light emitting display element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The battery checker circuit of claim 4 wherein the end of the positive feedback resistor connected to said other transistor collector path is connected to the common junction between the light emitting display element and the second resistor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-18 | 1980-10-18 | 1981-04-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-18 | 1984-10-18 | 1985-04-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-18 | 1988-10-18 | 1989-04-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |