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US4758733A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

A labyrinthine light scattering-type smoke detector

Assignee: Nohmi Bosai Ltd
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Filing: 1986-08-18
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Granted: 1988-07-19
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Expires: 2006-08-18
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Abstract

Abstract A light-scattering-type smoke detector having a projecting element and a light receiving element surrounded by a labyrinth is disclosed wherein the labyrinth comprises an array of a plurality of light shielding columns arranged in a circle each having a substantially J-shaped cross section, and the head portion of each column is inclined relative to the bisector of an angle formed between the lines connecting a first reflecting point with the projecting and light receiving elements, the light shielding columns having darkly colored light reflective surfaces.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mikio Mochizuki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 15:37
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B17/00; G08B17/10; G08B17/103; G08B17/107; G08B17/11; G08B17/113

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
A labyrinthine light-scattering-type smoke detector comprising a generally cylindrical housing including end walls and a labyrinthine side wall, a light projecting element and a light receiving element within said housing labyrinthine side wall, a light shield member interposed between said light projecting and receiving elements, said side wall being formed of a plurality of identical light shielding columns each having a generally J-shaped cross section arranged in a circle, said J-shaped cross section including a head portion, a leg portion and a rear portion in proceeding radially outwardly of said housing with each portion being defined by parallel planar surfaces, the head portion of each of said light shielding columns having a first reflecting point thereon, each head portion being inclined relative to the bisector of an angle between a pair of lines intersecting at said first reflecting point and connecting said first reflecting point with said projecting element and said light receiving element to provide a radially inward end part and a radially outward end part of said head portion, said radially outward end part of said head portion being disposed within a space defined by the head and leg portions of an adjacent light shielding column, said light shielding columns having darkly colored light reflecting surfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
A labyrinthine light-scattering-type smoke detector comprising a generally cylindrical housing including end walls and a labyrinthine side wall, a light projecting element and a light receiving element within said housing labyrinthine side wall, a light shield member interposed between said light projecting and receiving elements, said side wall being formed of a plurality of identical light shielding columns each having a generally J-shaped cross section arranged in a circle, said J-shaped cross section including a head portion, a leg portion and a rear portion in proceeding radially outwardly of said housing with each portion being defined by parallel planar surfaces, the head portion of each of said light shielding columns having a first reflecting point thereon, each head portion being inclined relative to the bisector of an angle between a pair of lines intersecting at said first reflecting point and connecting said first reflecting point with said projecting element and said light receiving element to provide a radially inward end part and a radially outward end part of said head portion, said radially outward end part of said head portion being disposed within a space defined by the head and leg portions of an adjacent light shielding column, said light shielding columns having darkly colored light reflecting surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A light-scattering-type smoke detector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bottom walls have darkly colored light reflecting inner surfaces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 69 words
A labyrinthine light-scattering-type smoke detector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said head portion providing the first reflecting point of said head portion of a first light shielding column is disposed relative to the head portion providing a second reflecting point formed on the head protion of a second of said light shielding columns to have a light beam reflected from said first column impinge on said second column.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
A labyrinthine light-scattering-type smoke detector as claimed in claim 3 wherein said head portion of said second light shielding column is inclined relative to the bisector of an angle formed between a pair of lines intersecting at said second reflecting point and connecting said second reflecting point with said first reflecting point and said light receiving element.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4469953A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-07-19 1992-01-18 1992-07-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-07-19 1996-01-18 1996-07-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-07-19 2000-01-18 2000-07-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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