Patent US4758370A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4758370A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Compositions and processes for the continuous production of transparent soap
Assignee: Neutrogena LLC
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Filing: 1987-04-30
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Granted: 1988-07-19
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Expires: 2007-04-30
Abstract
Abstract Compositions and processes for the continuous production of transparent soap which provides an enhanced product and at a lower unit cost than heretofore obtainable. Stoichiometrically balanced blends are passed through a series of preheated mixing tanks into molds which are thereafter chilled to solidify the individual bars.
Inventors
- 👤 Eric Jungermann
- 👤 Thomas Hassapis
- 👤 Richard A. Scott
- 👤 Mitchell S. Wortzman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 00:52
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D13/00; C11D13/14; C11D17/00; C11D17/0095; C11D13/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A process for continuously saponifying a transparent soap mixture and continuously producing transparent soap bars therefrom comprising: introducing a first blend of soap-making reagents containing cocofatty acid, stearic acid, and cocodiethanolamide but no NaOH 50% into a first storage tank; introducing a second blend of soap-making reagents containing NaOH 50% but no cocofatty acid, stearic acid or cocodiethanolamide into a second storage tank; independently pumping said first blend from said first storage tank and said second blend from said second storage tank continuously into a first heated mixing tank, each being pumped at a rate predetermined to create a stoichiometrically balanced mixture between said first blend and said second blend in said first mixing tank to initiate the saponification of said mixture therewithin; continuously transferring stoichiometrically balanced mixture from said first mixing tank into a second heated mixing tank with stirring at a rate to complete the saponification thereof in said second mixing tank; continuously pumping said completely saponified mixture from said second mixing tank into bar molds to fill said molds; introducing said filled molds into a chilled environment to quickly cool and solidify said mixture into solidified bars without impairing the transparency thereof; removing the chilled molds containing the solidified bars from said chilled environment; separating the solidified bars from the chilled molds; recycling said molds to said second mixing tank for refilling; and packaging said bars.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
A process for continuously saponifying a transparent soap mixture and continuously producing transparent soap bars therefrom comprising: introducing a first blend of soap-making reagents containing cocofatty acid, stearic acid, and cocodiethanolamide but no NaOH 50% into a first storage tank; introducing a second blend of soap-making reagents containing NaOH 50% but no cocofatty acid, stearic acid or cocodiethanolamide into a second storage tank; independently pumping said first blend from said first storage tank and said second blend from said second storage tank continuously into a first heated mixing tank, each being pumped at a rate predetermined to create a stoichiometrically balanced mixture between said first blend and said second blend in said first mixing tank to initiate the saponification of said mixture therewithin; continuously transferring stoichiometrically balanced mixture from said first mixing tank into a second heated mixing tank with stirring at a rate to complete the saponification thereof in said second mixing tank; continuously pumping said completely saponified mixture from said second mixing tank into bar molds to fill said molds; introducing said filled molds into a chilled environment to quickly cool and solidify said mixture into solidified bars without impairing the transparency thereof; removing the chilled molds containing the solidified bars from said chilled environment; separating the solidified bars from the chilled molds; recycling said molds to said second mixing tank for refilling; and packaging said bars.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A continuous process according to claim 1 in which either said first blend or said second blend contain as additional ingredients therein one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of: fragrances, antioxidants, chelating agents, foam stabilizers, colors and germicides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A continuous process according to claim 1 in which said chilled environment is controlled at a temperature from about -30° C. up to about +30° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A continuous process according to claim 2 in which said chilled environment is controlled at a temperature from about -30° C. up to about +30° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A continuous process according to claim 1 in which said mixture is cooled from 85° C. to 25° C. in about twenty minutes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A continuous process according to claim 2 in which said mixture is cooled from 85° C. to 25° C. in about twenty minutes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
204 words
A continuous process for producing a transparent soap containing (in weight percent): from 27.0 to 38.0, triethanolamine; from 7.0 to 9.4, NaOH; from 1.0 to 7.0, deionized water; from 6.0 to 20.5, stearic acid; from 5.0 to 25.0, glycerine; and from 4.0 to 20.2, coco fatty acid, said process comprising dividing said ingredients into at least two separate blends in which one contains the NaOH and another contains the stearic acid and the coco fatty acid and the remaining ingredients are disposed in either blend, introducing a first blend into a first tank and a second blend into a second tank; independently pumping said first and said second blend in a first heated mixing tank at a rate predetermined to create a stoichiometric balanced mixture within said first mixing tank to initiate the saponification thereof; transferring said stoichiometrically balanced mixture into a second heated mixing tank while stirring to complete the saponification thereof; pumping said completely saponified balanced mixture from said mixing tank into bar molds to fill said molds; introducing said filled molds into a chilled environment to cool and solidify said mixture; removing said molds from said chilled environment; removing the solidified bars of soap from said molds; and packaging said bars.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
204 words
A continuous process for producing a transparent soap containing (in weight percent): from 27.0 to 38.0, triethanolamine; from 7.0 to 9.4, NaOH; from 1.0 to 7.0, deionized water; from 6.0 to 20.5, stearic acid; from 5.0 to 25.0, glycerine; and from 4.0 to 20.2, coco fatty acid, said process comprising dividing said ingredients into at least two separate blends in which one contains the NaOH and another contains the stearic acid and the coco fatty acid and the remaining ingredients are disposed in either blend, introducing a first blend into a first tank and a second blend into a second tank; independently pumping said first and said second blend in a first heated mixing tank at a rate predetermined to create a stoichiometric balanced mixture within said first mixing tank to initiate the saponification thereof; transferring said stoichiometrically balanced mixture into a second heated mixing tank while stirring to complete the saponification thereof; pumping said completely saponified balanced mixture from said mixing tank into bar molds to fill said molds; introducing said filled molds into a chilled environment to cool and solidify said mixture; removing said molds from said chilled environment; removing the solidified bars of soap from said molds; and packaging said bars.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A continuous process according to claim 7 in which said mixture is cooled from 85° C. to 25° C. in about twenty minutes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-07-19 | 1992-01-18 | 1992-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-07-19 | 1996-01-18 | 1996-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-07-19 | 2000-01-18 | 2000-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |