Patent US4758277A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4758277A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Additive for friction coating mixtures
Assignee: Evonik Operations GmbH
•
Filing: 1986-12-04
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Granted: 1988-07-19
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Expires: 2006-12-04
Abstract
Abstract A friction and abrasion controlling additive for friction coating mixtures, especially for the formation of brake pad materials is provided which utilizes TiS2 as the additive.
Inventors
- 👤 Friedrich Spruegel
- 👤 Peter Panster
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 04:20
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D69/00; F16D69/02; B; B29; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
48 words
An additive composition for controlling friction and abrasion in an asbestos free brake pad comprising a sufficient amount of TiS 2 , a sulfide of a member of the second subgroup of the Periodic Table, a phosphate of magnesium, calcium, boron, aluminum, copper or iron, and synthetic graphite.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
48 words
An additive composition for controlling friction and abrasion in an asbestos free brake pad comprising a sufficient amount of TiS 2 , a sulfide of a member of the second subgroup of the Periodic Table, a phosphate of magnesium, calcium, boron, aluminum, copper or iron, and synthetic graphite.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
An additive according to claim 1 wherein the sulfide is ZnS having a Wurzite structure and the phosphate is Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
An additive in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a mixture of the following components: ______________________________________
5-30 weight percent
TiS.sub.2
10-30 weight percent
ZnS (Wurtzite structure)
5-30 weight percent
Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2
10-80 weight percent
synthetic graphite.
______________________________________
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
An additive as set forth in claim 3 wherein the mixture contains: ______________________________________
10 to 15 weight percent
TiS.sub.2
10-30 weight percent
ZnS (Wurtzite structure)
10-15 weight percent
Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2
40-70 weight percent
synthetic graphite.
______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The additive in accordance with claim 4 wherein the mixture contains: ______________________________________
8-12% weight percent
TiS.sub.2
20-25% ZnS (Wurtzite structure)
8-12 weight percent
Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2
51-64 weight percent
synthetic graphite.
______________________________________
Claim 7
Independent Claim
25 words
A method for controlling friction and abrasion in an asbestos free brake pad comprising adding TiS 2 to a brake pad composition free of asbestos.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
25 words
A method for controlling friction and abrasion in an asbestos free brake pad comprising adding TiS 2 to a brake pad composition free of asbestos.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 6 wherein there is further added to the brake pad a sulfide of a member of the second subgroup of the Periodic Table, a phosphate of magnesium, boron, aluminum, copper or iron, and synthetic graphite.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the sulfide is ZnS having a Wurtzite structure and the phosphate is Ca 3 (PO4) 2 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
In a brake pad, the improvement comprising controlling friction and abrasion by introducing an additive into the mixture for making said brake pad which mixture is asbestos free and which additive contains TiS 2 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
In a brake pad, the improvement comprising controlling friction and abrasion by introducing an additive into the mixture for making said brake pad which mixture is asbestos free and which additive contains TiS 2 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
In the brake pad according to claim 9 which additive further contains a sulfide of a member of the second subgroup of the Periodic Table, a phosphate of magnesium, calcium, borium, aluminum, copper or iron and synthetic graphite.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
In the brake pad of claim 9 wherein the sulfide is ZnS having a Wurtzite structure and the phosphate is Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
In the brake pads according to claim 9 wherein the additive has the following composition: ______________________________________
5-30 weight percent
TiS.sub.2
10-30 weight percent
ZnS (Wurtzite structure)
5-30 weight percent
Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2
10-80 weight percent
synthetic graphite.
______________________________________
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
In the brake pads according to claim 9 wherein the additive has the following composition: ______________________________________
10- 15 weight percent
TiS.sub.2
10-30 weight percent
ZnS (Wurtizite structure)
10-15 weight percent
Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2
40-70 weight percent
synthetic graphite.
______________________________________
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
In the brake pads according to claim 9 wherein the additive has the following composition: ______________________________________
8-12 weight percent
TiS.sub.2
20-25 weight percent
ZnS (Wurtzite structure)
8-12 weight percent
Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2
51-64 weight percent
synthetic graphite.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
An asbestos free brake pad comprising as an additive to control friction and abrasion TiS 2 and a brake pad binder free of asbestos.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
An asbestos free brake pad comprising as an additive to control friction and abrasion TiS 2 and a brake pad binder free of asbestos.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
The asbestos free bake pad according to claim 15 wherein said additive contains as additional components a sulfide of a member of the second subgroup of the Periodic Table, a phosphate of magnesium, calcium, boron, aluminum, copper or iron, and synthetic graphite.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
The asbestos free brake pad according to claim 15 wherein said binder comprises a resin.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
The asbestos free brake pad according to claim 17 wherein the resin is a phenolic resin.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
The asbestos free brake pad according to claim 16 wherein the sulfide is ZnS having a Wurtzite structure and the phosphate is Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 .
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
39 words
The asbestos free brake pad according to claim 15 which comprises the mixture of the following component: ______________________________________
5-30 weight percent
TiS.sub.2
10-30 weight percent
ZnS (Wurtzite structure)
5-30 weight percent
Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2
10-80 weight percent
synthetic graphite.
______________________________________
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
41 words
The asbestos free brake pad according to claim 15 which comprises the mixture of the following component: ______________________________________
10 to 15 weight percent
TiS.sub.2
10-30 weight percent
ZnS (Wurtzite structure)
10-15 weight percent
Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2
40-70 weight percent
synthetic graphite.
______________________________________
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
38 words
The asbestos free brake pad according to claim 21 which comprises the mixture of the following component: ______________________________________
8-12 weight percent
TiS.sub.2
20-25 weight percent
ZnS (Wurtzite structure)
8-12 weight percent
Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2
51-64 weight percent
synthetic graphite.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2387872A
Cited
JPS5785876A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-07-19 | 1992-01-18 | 1992-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-07-19 | 1996-01-18 | 1996-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-07-19 | 2000-01-18 | 2000-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |