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US4758277A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Additive for friction coating mixtures

Assignee: Evonik Operations GmbH
•
Filing: 1986-12-04
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Granted: 1988-07-19
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Expires: 2006-12-04
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Abstract

Abstract A friction and abrasion controlling additive for friction coating mixtures, especially for the formation of brake pad materials is provided which utilizes TiS2 as the additive.

Inventors

  • 👤 Friedrich Spruegel
  • 👤 Peter Panster

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 04:20
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D69/00; F16D69/02; B; B29; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 48 words
An additive composition for controlling friction and abrasion in an asbestos free brake pad comprising a sufficient amount of TiS 2 , a sulfide of a member of the second subgroup of the Periodic Table, a phosphate of magnesium, calcium, boron, aluminum, copper or iron, and synthetic graphite.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 48 words
An additive composition for controlling friction and abrasion in an asbestos free brake pad comprising a sufficient amount of TiS 2 , a sulfide of a member of the second subgroup of the Periodic Table, a phosphate of magnesium, calcium, boron, aluminum, copper or iron, and synthetic graphite.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
An additive according to claim 1 wherein the sulfide is ZnS having a Wurzite structure and the phosphate is Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
An additive in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a mixture of the following components: ______________________________________ 5-30 weight percent TiS.sub.2 10-30 weight percent ZnS (Wurtzite structure) 5-30 weight percent Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 10-80 weight percent synthetic graphite. ______________________________________
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
An additive as set forth in claim 3 wherein the mixture contains: ______________________________________ 10 to 15 weight percent TiS.sub.2 10-30 weight percent ZnS (Wurtzite structure) 10-15 weight percent Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 40-70 weight percent synthetic graphite. ______________________________________
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The additive in accordance with claim 4 wherein the mixture contains: ______________________________________ 8-12% weight percent TiS.sub.2 20-25% ZnS (Wurtzite structure) 8-12 weight percent Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 51-64 weight percent synthetic graphite. ______________________________________
Claim 7
Independent Claim 25 words
A method for controlling friction and abrasion in an asbestos free brake pad comprising adding TiS 2 to a brake pad composition free of asbestos.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 25 words
A method for controlling friction and abrasion in an asbestos free brake pad comprising adding TiS 2 to a brake pad composition free of asbestos.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 6 wherein there is further added to the brake pad a sulfide of a member of the second subgroup of the Periodic Table, a phosphate of magnesium, boron, aluminum, copper or iron, and synthetic graphite.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the sulfide is ZnS having a Wurtzite structure and the phosphate is Ca 3 (PO4) 2 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
In a brake pad, the improvement comprising controlling friction and abrasion by introducing an additive into the mixture for making said brake pad which mixture is asbestos free and which additive contains TiS 2 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
In a brake pad, the improvement comprising controlling friction and abrasion by introducing an additive into the mixture for making said brake pad which mixture is asbestos free and which additive contains TiS 2 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
In the brake pad according to claim 9 which additive further contains a sulfide of a member of the second subgroup of the Periodic Table, a phosphate of magnesium, calcium, borium, aluminum, copper or iron and synthetic graphite.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
In the brake pad of claim 9 wherein the sulfide is ZnS having a Wurtzite structure and the phosphate is Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
In the brake pads according to claim 9 wherein the additive has the following composition: ______________________________________ 5-30 weight percent TiS.sub.2 10-30 weight percent ZnS (Wurtzite structure) 5-30 weight percent Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 10-80 weight percent synthetic graphite. ______________________________________
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 38 words
In the brake pads according to claim 9 wherein the additive has the following composition: ______________________________________ 10- 15 weight percent TiS.sub.2 10-30 weight percent ZnS (Wurtizite structure) 10-15 weight percent Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 40-70 weight percent synthetic graphite. ______________________________________
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 36 words
In the brake pads according to claim 9 wherein the additive has the following composition: ______________________________________ 8-12 weight percent TiS.sub.2 20-25 weight percent ZnS (Wurtzite structure) 8-12 weight percent Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 51-64 weight percent synthetic graphite.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
An asbestos free brake pad comprising as an additive to control friction and abrasion TiS 2 and a brake pad binder free of asbestos.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
An asbestos free brake pad comprising as an additive to control friction and abrasion TiS 2 and a brake pad binder free of asbestos.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 42 words
The asbestos free bake pad according to claim 15 wherein said additive contains as additional components a sulfide of a member of the second subgroup of the Periodic Table, a phosphate of magnesium, calcium, boron, aluminum, copper or iron, and synthetic graphite.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 15 words
The asbestos free brake pad according to claim 15 wherein said binder comprises a resin.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
The asbestos free brake pad according to claim 17 wherein the resin is a phenolic resin.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 29 words
The asbestos free brake pad according to claim 16 wherein the sulfide is ZnS having a Wurtzite structure and the phosphate is Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 .
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 39 words
The asbestos free brake pad according to claim 15 which comprises the mixture of the following component: ______________________________________ 5-30 weight percent TiS.sub.2 10-30 weight percent ZnS (Wurtzite structure) 5-30 weight percent Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 10-80 weight percent synthetic graphite. ______________________________________
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 41 words
The asbestos free brake pad according to claim 15 which comprises the mixture of the following component: ______________________________________ 10 to 15 weight percent TiS.sub.2 10-30 weight percent ZnS (Wurtzite structure) 10-15 weight percent Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 40-70 weight percent synthetic graphite. ______________________________________
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 38 words
The asbestos free brake pad according to claim 21 which comprises the mixture of the following component: ______________________________________ 8-12 weight percent TiS.sub.2 20-25 weight percent ZnS (Wurtzite structure) 8-12 weight percent Ca.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 51-64 weight percent synthetic graphite.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2387872A Cited
JPS5785876A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-07-19 1992-01-18 1992-07-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-07-19 1996-01-18 1996-07-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-07-19 2000-01-18 2000-07-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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