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US4757522A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Counting circuit employing more equatably used plural counters for extended life

Assignee: Mannesmann VDO AG
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Filing: 1986-10-01
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Granted: 1988-07-12
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Expires: 2006-10-01
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Abstract

Abstract In a counting circuit having non-volatile electrically erasable memory elements and a plurality of similar counters each representing one place of the count, respective memory elements of suitable capacity are associated with the counters. Low value counters can be connected cyclically to each other via their counting inputs and transfer outputs. Their association with the other places of a count is changed as a function of the count of the highest-value place. In this way, the result is obtained, without additional expense for memory, that the individual memory elements are erased equally frequently during the life of the counting circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dirk Kieselstein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 20:21
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K21/00; H03K21/40; H03K21/403

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 217 words
A counting circuit with non-volatile electrically erasable memory elements, said circuit comprising a plurality of similar counters, each of said counters having an input and a transfer output, each counter representing one place of a count; a plurality of non-volatile electrically erasable memory elements connected to respective ones of the counters; and connection means for switchably interconnecting said counters serially by the respective inputs and transfer outputs to form a series of the counters, counters near one end of the series being lower-value place counters, counters near a second end of the series being higher-value place counters, a switching of interconnections interchanging locations of counters in said series; and wherein counters for lower-value places of the count are cyclically connected to each other via their counter inputs and transfer outputs, association of the counters with respective places of the count being changed by said connection means as a function of a signal of the counter of a higher-value place of the count, said connection means including a memory addressable by a higher-value place counter for designating an arrangement of switching connections of the counters as a function of a higher-value place of a count of the counting circuit, a cyclical rearrangement of the counters allowing for more uniform usage of the counters and their respective memory elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 217 words
A counting circuit with non-volatile electrically erasable memory elements, said circuit comprising a plurality of similar counters, each of said counters having an input and a transfer output, each counter representing one place of a count; a plurality of non-volatile electrically erasable memory elements connected to respective ones of the counters; and connection means for switchably interconnecting said counters serially by the respective inputs and transfer outputs to form a series of the counters, counters near one end of the series being lower-value place counters, counters near a second end of the series being higher-value place counters, a switching of interconnections interchanging locations of counters in said series; and wherein counters for lower-value places of the count are cyclically connected to each other via their counter inputs and transfer outputs, association of the counters with respective places of the count being changed by said connection means as a function of a signal of the counter of a higher-value place of the count, said connection means including a memory addressable by a higher-value place counter for designating an arrangement of switching connections of the counters as a function of a higher-value place of a count of the counting circuit, a cyclical rearrangement of the counters allowing for more uniform usage of the counters and their respective memory elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 92 words
The counting circuit according to claim 1, wherein said connection means is operative for either connecting two consecutive counters with each other or connecting a transfer output of a counter to the counting input of a counter for a higher-value place, said connection means connecting the counting input of a counter following a series of counters with an input of the counting circuit; and wherein said connection means includes a plurality of switches having control inputs connected via said memory to outputs of the counter for the higher-value place of the count.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The counting circuit according to claim 1, wherein the counters are decade counters.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The counting circuit according to claim 3, wherein the counters are one-step, five-bit counting code counters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The counting circuit according to claim 1, wherein the non-volatile electrically erasable memory elements are formed of floating-gate memory cells.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The counting circuit according to claim 3, wherein the counting circuit is part of an odometer in an automobile.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The counting circuit according to claim 6, wherein six decade counters are provided.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
The counting circuit according to claim 6, further comprising a buffer capacitor having a capacitance sufficient to transfer the data present in the counters into the non-volatile electrically erasable memory elements in the event of a failure of a supply voltage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The counting circuit according to claim 1, wherein the counters are connected to the non-volatile electrically erasable memory elements via sets of parallel data lines.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The counting circuit according to claim 9, wherein a counter and the associated non-volatile electrically erasable memory element are disposed on a common substrate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4512029A Cited
US4663770A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-07-12 1992-01-11 1992-07-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-07-12 1996-01-11 1996-07-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-07-12 2000-01-11 2000-07-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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