Patent US4757431A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4757431A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Off-axis application of concave spherical reflectors as condensing and collecting optics
Assignee: MET LIGHT Inc
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Filing: 1986-07-01
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Granted: 1988-07-12
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Expires: 2006-07-01
Abstract
Abstract A portion of a nearly spherical reflector is used to direct the electromagnetic radiation onto a small target. The electromagnetic radiation source is displaced from the optical axis of the reflector to maximize flux density at the target with minimal distortion. The present invention is particularly suited to coupling light from an arc lamp into an optic fiber.
Inventors
- 👤 David B. Cross
- 👤 Seiji Inatsugu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 19:04
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4298; G02B19/00; G02B19/0004; G02B19/0019; G02B19/0023; G02B19/0033; G02B19/0047; G02B6/4201; G02B6/4204; G02B6/4206
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
An electromagnetic radiation collecting and condensing illumination system for providing a high intensity light source having as much radiation flux as possible in a small area, said system comprising: a concave electromagnetic radiation reflector having an optical axis; an electromagnetic radiation source located near the center of curvature of said reflector but offset a first distance from the optical axis of said reflector so as to produce a substantially focused image of said source upon reflection from said reflector offset from said axis by a distance substantially equal to said first distance; and a target placed near said image to collect said electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
An electromagnetic radiation collecting and condensing illumination system for providing a high intensity light source having as much radiation flux as possible in a small area, said system comprising: a concave electromagnetic radiation reflector having an optical axis; an electromagnetic radiation source located near the center of curvature of said reflector but offset a first distance from the optical axis of said reflector so as to produce a substantially focused image of said source upon reflection from said reflector offset from said axis by a distance substantially equal to said first distance; and a target placed near said image to collect said electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The collecting and condensing system of claim 1 wherein a correcting optics system is placed between said target and said reflector to improve the focus of said image on said target.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The collecting and condensing system of claim 2 further comprising a means for deforming the shape of the reflector being coupled to the reflector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
112 words
An electromagnetic radiation collecting and condensing illumination system for providing a high intensity light source having a large radiation flux in a small area, said system comprising: an electromagnetic radiation reflector, said reflector having a shape substantially like that of a portion of a sphere; an electromagnetic radiation source, said source being at a location offset a first distance perpendicular to an axis of symmetry which is normal to said reflector so that said source produces a substantially focused image of said source upon reflection which is offset from said axis by a distance substantially equal to said first distance; and a target placed near said image to collect said electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
112 words
An electromagnetic radiation collecting and condensing illumination system for providing a high intensity light source having a large radiation flux in a small area, said system comprising: an electromagnetic radiation reflector, said reflector having a shape substantially like that of a portion of a sphere; an electromagnetic radiation source, said source being at a location offset a first distance perpendicular to an axis of symmetry which is normal to said reflector so that said source produces a substantially focused image of said source upon reflection which is offset from said axis by a distance substantially equal to said first distance; and a target placed near said image to collect said electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The collecting and condensing system of claim 4 wherein a correcting optics system is placed between said target and said reflector to improve the focus of said image on said target.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The collecting and condensing system of claim 4 further comprising a means for deforming the shape of the reflector being coupled to the reflector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
104 words
A light collecting and condensing illumination system for providing a high intensity light source having a large radiation flux in a small area, said system comprising: a mirror having a shape substantially like that of a portion of a sphere and having an axis of symmetry; an arc lamp located near the center of curvature of said mirror but offset a first distance from said mirror's axis of symmetry so as produce a substantially focused image of said lamp offset from said axis by a distance substantially equal to said first distance; and an optic fiber placed near said image to collect said light.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
104 words
A light collecting and condensing illumination system for providing a high intensity light source having a large radiation flux in a small area, said system comprising: a mirror having a shape substantially like that of a portion of a sphere and having an axis of symmetry; an arc lamp located near the center of curvature of said mirror but offset a first distance from said mirror's axis of symmetry so as produce a substantially focused image of said lamp offset from said axis by a distance substantially equal to said first distance; and an optic fiber placed near said image to collect said light.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The collecting and condensing system of claim 7 wherein a correcting optics system is placed between said mirror and said optic fiber to improve the focus of said image on said optic fiber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The collecting and condensing system of claim 7 further comprising a means for deforming the shape of the reflector being coupled to the reflector to improve the focus of said image on said optic fiber.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-07-12 | 1992-01-11 | 1992-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-07-12 | 1996-01-11 | 1996-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-07-12 | 2000-01-11 | 2000-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |