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US4751900A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Adjustable segmented rotary twin port valve shaft

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-02-26
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Granted: 1988-06-21
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Expires: 2007-02-26
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Abstract

Abstract An adjustable rotating valve shaft system for the introduction and exhausting of gases of the internal combustion engine, comprising an adjustable rotating valve shaft driven by the crankshaft, consisting of smaller sections, one or more per cylinder, each section containing either or both intake and exhaust passages, each section being serrated or notched on both ends so as to inter-lock and be adjustable as per valve timing specifications. Intake and exhaust passage are separated by annular seal rings. The complete shaft assembly rotates in a lubricated one piece or two-halved machined bore, said bore having access to openings to combustion chambers of all cylinders, and all openings of the intake and exhaust manifolds. The exhaust passage has an extention protruding into but not fluidly exposed or open to the venturi shaped passage in the intake section of the rotating valve shaft and in doing so imparting intense heat to the incoming charge so as to atomize it effectively for greater volumetric efficiency. The rotating shaft rotates at one-fourth speed that of the crankshaft, thereby reducing wear and noise levels to a minimum, and providing full opening and closing of passages in shorter periods of time at proper sequence of valve timing, and eliminating all reciprocating parts which are found in conventional valve systems in use today.

Inventors

  • 👤 Russ F. Ruffolo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 19:46
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01L; F01L7/00; F01L7/02; F01L7/021

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 273 words
In an internal combustion engine, including an oil lubrication system, a cooling system, an improved heat resistant intake and exhaust rotary valve shaft system, for the primary purpose of the introduction, and exiting of gaseous mixtures to be consumed in an adjustable timing sequence within the combustion chamber, driven by the rotation of the crankshaft, wherein the improved heat resistant rotary valve system comprises a machined and lubricated bore having access to both the intake and exhaust manifolds and combustion chambers, an adjustable, segmented, serrated rotary valve shaft rotating within said bore which consists of smaller sections having serrated or notched ends containing both intake and exhaust passages, machined diametrically through the rotary shaft sections, intake and exhaust passages within said sections separated and sealed from each other by conventional annular seal rings, or carbon seals, the exhaust passage having a heat resistant tube or extention protruding into but not communicating fluidly with the interior of the intake passage within the individual segmented, serrated, rotary shaft section of the adjustable rotary shaft, for the function of further atomizing the incoming gaseous mixture, the intake passage converging to and diverging from the segmented shaft centers to form a venturi shaped passage, so as to accelerate the gaseous flow, said segmented sections having serrated or notched ends so as to enable the shaft sections to be adjustable so as to produce various specific valve timing requirements, and also to be easily replaceable or repaired, the adjustable rotary valve sections being held in position in the bore by spring loaded thrust bearings, the shaft being driven by the crankshaft at a ratio of four to one.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 273 words
In an internal combustion engine, including an oil lubrication system, a cooling system, an improved heat resistant intake and exhaust rotary valve shaft system, for the primary purpose of the introduction, and exiting of gaseous mixtures to be consumed in an adjustable timing sequence within the combustion chamber, driven by the rotation of the crankshaft, wherein the improved heat resistant rotary valve system comprises a machined and lubricated bore having access to both the intake and exhaust manifolds and combustion chambers, an adjustable, segmented, serrated rotary valve shaft rotating within said bore which consists of smaller sections having serrated or notched ends containing both intake and exhaust passages, machined diametrically through the rotary shaft sections, intake and exhaust passages within said sections separated and sealed from each other by conventional annular seal rings, or carbon seals, the exhaust passage having a heat resistant tube or extention protruding into but not communicating fluidly with the interior of the intake passage within the individual segmented, serrated, rotary shaft section of the adjustable rotary shaft, for the function of further atomizing the incoming gaseous mixture, the intake passage converging to and diverging from the segmented shaft centers to form a venturi shaped passage, so as to accelerate the gaseous flow, said segmented sections having serrated or notched ends so as to enable the shaft sections to be adjustable so as to produce various specific valve timing requirements, and also to be easily replaceable or repaired, the adjustable rotary valve sections being held in position in the bore by spring loaded thrust bearings, the shaft being driven by the crankshaft at a ratio of four to one.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 117 words
In an internal combustion engine including an oil lubricating system, a cooling system, an improved heat restant intake manifold and exhaust manifold, an intake and exhaust, segmented, serrated, and adjustable rotating valve shaft system for the primary purpose of introduction, and exiting of gases within the combustion chamber, rotating speed of the segmented shaft being one-fourth that of the crankshafts rotation speed, said rotary valve shaft system comprising individual serrated, segmented, adjustable exhaust sections each exhaust section having a tube or extention which protrudes into but does not communicate fluidly with the interior of an adjacent adjustable, serrated segmented, individual intake rotary valve shaft section for atomizing the incoming flow of gases thus promoting more efficient combustion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 117 words
In an internal combustion engine including an oil lubricating system, a cooling system, an improved heat restant intake manifold and exhaust manifold, an intake and exhaust, segmented, serrated, and adjustable rotating valve shaft system for the primary purpose of introduction, and exiting of gases within the combustion chamber, rotating speed of the segmented shaft being one-fourth that of the crankshafts rotation speed, said rotary valve shaft system comprising individual serrated, segmented, adjustable exhaust sections each exhaust section having a tube or extention which protrudes into but does not communicate fluidly with the interior of an adjacent adjustable, serrated segmented, individual intake rotary valve shaft section for atomizing the incoming flow of gases thus promoting more efficient combustion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 104 words
In an internal combustion engine including an oil lubricating system, a cooling system, an improved heat resistant intake and exhaust segmented, and adjustable rotary valve shaft system for the purpose of introduction and exiting of gases from the combustion chamber, having serrated or notched ends representing various degrees of valve rotation so as to facilitate various degrees of timing requirements according to specific power needs, all change being accomplished by positioning the various segmented, serrated valve sections in position of degrees of rotation desired for specific valve timing sequence, and locking sections in place to form an adjustable segmented, serrated rotary valve shaft assembly.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 104 words
In an internal combustion engine including an oil lubricating system, a cooling system, an improved heat resistant intake and exhaust segmented, and adjustable rotary valve shaft system for the purpose of introduction and exiting of gases from the combustion chamber, having serrated or notched ends representing various degrees of valve rotation so as to facilitate various degrees of timing requirements according to specific power needs, all change being accomplished by positioning the various segmented, serrated valve sections in position of degrees of rotation desired for specific valve timing sequence, and locking sections in place to form an adjustable segmented, serrated rotary valve shaft assembly.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1616029A Cited
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US1125101A Cited
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US1765556A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-06-21 1991-12-21 1992-06-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-06-21 1995-12-21 1996-06-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-06-21 1999-12-21 2000-06-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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