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US4751008A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stable soil release promoting liquid detergent containing fabric softener and enzymes

Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
•
Filing: 1986-01-21
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Granted: 1988-06-14
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Expires: 2006-01-21
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Abstract

Abstract A stable fabric softening, soil release promoting, enzyme-containing nonionic liquid detergent, preferably transparent or translucent, comprises a detersive proportion of a synthetic organic nonionic detergent, a soil release promoting proportion of a particular type of soil release promoting copolymer of polyethylene terephthalate and polyoxyethylene terephthalate, a softening proportion of a quaternary ammonium halide fabric softener, a proportion of enzyme sufficient to enzymatically hydrolyze proteinaceous and/or amylaceous soils on fabrics during washing thereof with an aqueous washing solution of the liquid detergent, a stabilizing proportion of a stabilizer for the enzyme(s), and an aqueous medium. The pH is in a certain range and the proportion of ionizable material present is limited. The described liquid detergent can be clear in appearance and is non-separating and of improved stability on storage (especially important with respect to enzymatic stability and effectiveness), with substantial retention of soil release promoting and hydrolyzing characteristics, so that laundry containing polyester materials is effectively cleaned and readily releases soil from it upon washing with the liquid detergent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael C. Crossin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 21:25
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/001; C11D3/0015; C11D3/0036; C11D3/16; C11D3/38; C11D3/386; C11D3/38618; C11D3/38663

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 202 words
A stable fabric softening, soil release promoting, enzyme-containing liquid detergent comprising a detersive proportion, within the range of 10 to 35%, of a nonionic detergent, a soil release promoting proportion, within the range of 0.5 to 5%, of a soil release promoting polymer of polyethylene terephthalate and polyoxyethylene terephthalate which is of a molecular weight in the range of 15,000 to 50,000, wherein the polyoxyethylene of the polyoxyethylene terephthalate is of a molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 10,000, with the molar ratio of ethylene terephthalate to polyoxyethylene terphthalate units being within the range of 2:1 to 6:1, a softening proportion, within the range of 1 to 10%, of a di-higher alkyl dimethyl ammonium halide, a proportion of enzyme, within the range of 0.005 to 0.1%, which includes proteolytic enzyme, and which is sufficient to enzymatically hydrolyze proteinaceous soils on fabrics during washing thereof with an aqueous washing solution of the liquid detergent, a stabilizing proportion, within the range of 0.2 to 2%, of a stabilizer for the enzyme, and an aqueous medium, in which the pH is in the range of 6 to 9 and in which there is present no more than 2% of water soluble ionizable material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 202 words
A stable fabric softening, soil release promoting, enzyme-containing liquid detergent comprising a detersive proportion, within the range of 10 to 35%, of a nonionic detergent, a soil release promoting proportion, within the range of 0.5 to 5%, of a soil release promoting polymer of polyethylene terephthalate and polyoxyethylene terephthalate which is of a molecular weight in the range of 15,000 to 50,000, wherein the polyoxyethylene of the polyoxyethylene terephthalate is of a molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 10,000, with the molar ratio of ethylene terephthalate to polyoxyethylene terphthalate units being within the range of 2:1 to 6:1, a softening proportion, within the range of 1 to 10%, of a di-higher alkyl dimethyl ammonium halide, a proportion of enzyme, within the range of 0.005 to 0.1%, which includes proteolytic enzyme, and which is sufficient to enzymatically hydrolyze proteinaceous soils on fabrics during washing thereof with an aqueous washing solution of the liquid detergent, a stabilizing proportion, within the range of 0.2 to 2%, of a stabilizer for the enzyme, and an aqueous medium, in which the pH is in the range of 6 to 9 and in which there is present no more than 2% of water soluble ionizable material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 99 words
A liquid detergent according to claim 1 which comprises from 15 to 30% of nonionic detergent, which is a condensation product of higher fatty alcohol of 10 to 20 carbon atoms and 3 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of higher fatty alcohol, 3 to 8% of quaternary ammonium halide, which is a chloride and in which the higher alkyls are of 12 to 18 carbon atoms, 0.005 to 0.05% of proteolytic enzyme, 0.005 to 0.05% of amylolytic enzyme, 0.5 to 1.5% of a stabilizer for the enzymes and from 1 to 10% of a lower alkanol.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3928213A Cited
US3959230A Cited
US4132680A Cited
US4187184A Cited
US4318818A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-06-14 1991-12-14 1992-06-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-06-14 1995-12-14 1996-06-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-06-14 1999-12-14 2000-06-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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