Microwave powered electrodeless light source utilizing de-coupled modes

Claim 1

A microwave powered electrodeless light source for emitting radiation, comprising a cylindrical microwave cavity having at least a portion which is substantially opaque to microwave energy but substantially transparent to said emitted radiation, said cylindrical cavity having a longitudinal axis, an envelope containing a plasma-forming medium disposed in said cavity and being supported therein by an elongated support, said cylindrical cavity having a plurality of coupling slots therein for coupling microwave energy to said cavity, said coupling slots being disposed so that their long dimensions are parallel to said longitudinal axis of said cylindrical cavity, a plurality of means for generting microwave energy, a waveguide means connecting each means for generating microwave energy with a said coupling slot, said elongated support for said plasma-forming medium containing envelope being disposed along or parallel to said longitudinal axis of said cylindrical cavity, and said cylindrical cavity comprises a folded cylindrical cavity having an envelope housing portion and a feed portion which are folded with respect to each other, said longitudinal axis comprising a folded axis, and wherein said plasma-forming medium containing envelope is disposed im said envelope housing portion and said coupling slots are disposed in said feed portion.