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US4744788A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of using a surgical clip for cholangiography

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-12-29
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Granted: 1988-05-17
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Expires: 2006-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract A surgical clip is disclosed. The clip may be used to anchor a cholangiographic catheter that has been previously inserted into the cystic duct to the position it has been placed within the cystic duct.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leo C. Mercer, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 12:27
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/12; A61B17/122; A61B2017/00004; A61B2017/00831; A61B2017/00902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 289 words
A method for anchoring a tubular surgical instrument, previously inserted into a hollow linear organ structure, to the position it has been placed within said hollow linear organ structure comprising; compressing the inner wall of said hollow linear organ structure against said tubular surgical instrument with a surgical clip of one-piece integral construction comprising: two arms axially displaced from each other at one end and rotatably connected to each other at the other end; said arms having substantially flat planar surfaces except for a single generally semi-circular recessed groove located on each said arm, the generally semi-circular recessed groove of one arm facing the generally semi-circular recessed groove of the other arm in a coplanar relationship, enabling the connecting of said axially displaced ends to produce a surgical clip having a generally circular passageway extending through said surgical clip substantially normal to the plane of the clip's rotation; one of said axially displaced ends possesses a single lug and a single slotted groove; and the other said axially displaced end possesses a single recessed groove and a single inward facing flange; said lug and slotted groove being insertable into a gap between said recessed groove and said flange, enabling said lug and slotted groove to be locked into position between said recessed groove and said flange, enabling the connection of one axially displaced end of one arm of the axially displaced end of the other arm; said surgical clip enabling the application of an axially distributed compressive force against said hollow linear organ structure, thereby inhibiting slippage of said tubular surgical instrument from the position it has been placed within said hollow linear organ structure, and wherein said surgical clip is composed of a biocompatible material and is absorbable.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 289 words
A method for anchoring a tubular surgical instrument, previously inserted into a hollow linear organ structure, to the position it has been placed within said hollow linear organ structure comprising; compressing the inner wall of said hollow linear organ structure against said tubular surgical instrument with a surgical clip of one-piece integral construction comprising: two arms axially displaced from each other at one end and rotatably connected to each other at the other end; said arms having substantially flat planar surfaces except for a single generally semi-circular recessed groove located on each said arm, the generally semi-circular recessed groove of one arm facing the generally semi-circular recessed groove of the other arm in a coplanar relationship, enabling the connecting of said axially displaced ends to produce a surgical clip having a generally circular passageway extending through said surgical clip substantially normal to the plane of the clip's rotation; one of said axially displaced ends possesses a single lug and a single slotted groove; and the other said axially displaced end possesses a single recessed groove and a single inward facing flange; said lug and slotted groove being insertable into a gap between said recessed groove and said flange, enabling said lug and slotted groove to be locked into position between said recessed groove and said flange, enabling the connection of one axially displaced end of one arm of the axially displaced end of the other arm; said surgical clip enabling the application of an axially distributed compressive force against said hollow linear organ structure, thereby inhibiting slippage of said tubular surgical instrument from the position it has been placed within said hollow linear organ structure, and wherein said surgical clip is composed of a biocompatible material and is absorbable.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the surgical clip is radiolucent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said surgical clip is composed of polydioxanone.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 278 words
A method for anchoring a cholangiographic catheter, previously inserted into a cystic duct, to the position it has been placed within said cystic duct comprising; compressing the inner wall of said cystic duct against said cholangiographic catheter with a surgical clip of one-piece integral construction comprising: two arms axially displaced from each other at one end and rotatably connected to each other at the other end; said arms having substantially flat planar surfaces except for a single generally semi-circular recessed groove located on each said arm, the generally semi-circular recessed groove of one arm facing the generally semi-circular recessed groove of the other arm in a coplanar relationship, enabling the connecting of said axially displaced ends to produce a surgical clip having a generally circular passageway extending through said surgical clip substantially normal to the plane of the clip's rotation; one of said axially displaced ends possesses a single lug and a single slotted groove; and the other said axially displaced end possesses a single recessed groove and a single inward facing flange; said lug and slotted groove being insertable into a gap between said recessed groove and said flange, enabling said lug and slotted groove to be locked into position between said recessed groove and said flange, enabling the connection of one axially displaced end of one arm to the axially displaced end of the other arm; said surgical clip enabling the application of an axially distributed compressive force against said hollow linear organ structure, thereby inhibiting slippage of said cholangiographic catheter from the position it has been placed in said cystic duct, and wherein said surgical clip is composed of a biocompatible material and is absorbable.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 278 words
A method for anchoring a cholangiographic catheter, previously inserted into a cystic duct, to the position it has been placed within said cystic duct comprising; compressing the inner wall of said cystic duct against said cholangiographic catheter with a surgical clip of one-piece integral construction comprising: two arms axially displaced from each other at one end and rotatably connected to each other at the other end; said arms having substantially flat planar surfaces except for a single generally semi-circular recessed groove located on each said arm, the generally semi-circular recessed groove of one arm facing the generally semi-circular recessed groove of the other arm in a coplanar relationship, enabling the connecting of said axially displaced ends to produce a surgical clip having a generally circular passageway extending through said surgical clip substantially normal to the plane of the clip's rotation; one of said axially displaced ends possesses a single lug and a single slotted groove; and the other said axially displaced end possesses a single recessed groove and a single inward facing flange; said lug and slotted groove being insertable into a gap between said recessed groove and said flange, enabling said lug and slotted groove to be locked into position between said recessed groove and said flange, enabling the connection of one axially displaced end of one arm to the axially displaced end of the other arm; said surgical clip enabling the application of an axially distributed compressive force against said hollow linear organ structure, thereby inhibiting slippage of said cholangiographic catheter from the position it has been placed in said cystic duct, and wherein said surgical clip is composed of a biocompatible material and is absorbable.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the surgical clip is radiolucent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said surgical clip is composed of polydioxanone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2453056A Cited
US3357432A Cited
US3435823A Cited
US3456965A Cited
US4449531A Cited
US4484911A Cited
US4498903A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-05-17 1991-11-16 1992-05-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-05-17 1995-11-16 1996-05-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-05-17 1999-11-16 2000-05-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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