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US4740404A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Waterstop

Assignee: CI Kasei Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1986-10-06
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Granted: 1988-04-26
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Expires: 2006-10-06
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Abstract

Abstract The waterstop used to prevent passage or leakage of water through a construction joint of concrete is shaped of a plastic or rubber in the form of a continuous-length belt-like form and provided with a water-swellable rubbery layer on at least a portion, or, for example, along the peripheries of the belt-like form, side-by-side coming into contact with the concrete bodies to serve as a water-tight filling of the joint by being swollen with water. The water-swellable rubbery layer is protected temporarily prior to use with a coating film of an alkali-soluble polymeric material which can at least partially be dissolved away by the alkalinity of the water in the concrete joint. The peripheries of the plastic- or rubber-made belt-like form are preferably in a length-wise bulged form having a bore running therethrough to serve as a stress absorber when the water-swellable rubbery layer is swollen with water. The disclosure also includes a particularly preferred water-swellable rubbery composition formed of a matrix comprising an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, polyvinyl chloride resin and chlorinated polyethylene and a dispersed phase of a water-swellable crosslinked polymer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shozo Otsugu
  • 👤 Michiyoshi Terauchi
  • 👤 Hiroharu Sasayama
  • 👤 Yuji Ishihara
  • 👤 Takashi Kushida

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 21:58
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/62; E04B1/66; E04B1/68; E04B1/6807; E01; E01C; E01C11/00; E01C11/02; E01C11/04; E01C11/10; E01C11/106; E04B1/6806; E04B2001/6818; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/16; Y10T428/163; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31859; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/3192

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 91 words
A waterstop in an elongated integral form which comprises: (a) a board base made of a non-swellable polymeric material in a belt-like form; (b) an elongated swellable layer of a water-swellable rubbery composition integrally formed on at least a part of the outer surface of the board base and extending along the length of the longitudinal periphery of the board base; and (c) a water-shielding film made of a polymeric material at least partly soluble in alkaline water and formed on the surface of the layer of the water-swellable rubber composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 91 words
A waterstop in an elongated integral form which comprises: (a) a board base made of a non-swellable polymeric material in a belt-like form; (b) an elongated swellable layer of a water-swellable rubbery composition integrally formed on at least a part of the outer surface of the board base and extending along the length of the longitudinal periphery of the board base; and (c) a water-shielding film made of a polymeric material at least partly soluble in alkaline water and formed on the surface of the layer of the water-swellable rubber composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The waterstop as claimed in claim 1 wherein the board base is provided with an elongated bore running therethrough along each of the longitudinal peripheries thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A waterstop as claimed in claim 2 wherein the elongated swellable layer of a water-swellable rubbery composition is formed on the surface of the longitudinal periphery of the board base provided with the elongated bore.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 77 words
The waterstop as claimed in claim 1 wherein the water-swellable rubbery composition comprises: (A) 100 parts by weight of a polymer blend composed of (A-1) from 10 to 35% by weight of a copolymeric rubber of acrylonitrile and butadiene; (A-2) from 40 to 75% by weight of a polyvinyl chloride resin, and (A-3) from 15 to 50% by weight of a chlorinated polyethylene; and (B) from 10 to 100 parts by weight of a water-swellable crosslinked polymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The waterstop as claimed in claim 1 wherein the board base is made of a plasticized polyvinyl chloride resin composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The waterstop as claimed in claim 4 wherein the water-swellable rubbery composition further comprises a plasticizer in an amount not exceeding 150% by weight based on the polyvinyl chloride resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The waterstop as claimed in claim 4 wherein the water-swellable crosslinked polymer is a crosslinked copolymer of maleic anhydride and isobutylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
The waterstop as claimed in claim 1 wherein the water-shielding film has a thickness ranging from 5 microns to 500 microns, and is partly soluble in water having a pH from about 13.5 to 13.8.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
A waterstop in an elongated integral form which comprises: (a) an elongated belt-like board made of a water-swellable rubbery composition; and (b) a water-shielding film made of a polymeric material at least partly soluble in alkaline water and formed on the surface of the belt-like board made of a water-swellable rubbery composition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 52 words
A waterstop in an elongated integral form which comprises: (a) an elongated belt-like board made of a water-swellable rubbery composition; and (b) a water-shielding film made of a polymeric material at least partly soluble in alkaline water and formed on the surface of the belt-like board made of a water-swellable rubbery composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 33 words
The waterstop as claimed in claim 9 wherein the water-shielding film has a thickness of 5 microns to 500 microns and is soluble in water having a pH from about 13.5 to 13.8.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB775558A Cited
US2834198A Cited
US3461781A Cited
US4041665A Cited
JPS5567450A Cited
US4287696A Cited
US4558875A Cited
US4366284A Cited
US4443019A Cited
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US4382999A Cited
US4622784A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-04-26 1991-10-26 1992-04-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-04-26 1995-10-26 1996-04-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-04-26 1999-10-26 2000-04-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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