US4738884A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Asphalt adhesives superimposed on asphalt-based roofing sheet
Assignee: Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc
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Filing: 1987-05-14
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Granted: 1988-04-19
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Expires: 2007-05-14
Abstract
Abstract An adhesive is provided for adhering roofing shingles wherein the adhesive is a blend of asphalt, an elastomer, a tackifying resin and a petroleum oil.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald J. Algrim
- 👤 William E. Uffner
- 👤 Glenn D. Lamb
- 👤 Stephen J. Jones
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:06
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D5/00; E04D5/14; E04D5/148; E04D1/00; E04D1/26; E04D1/29; E04D5/141; E04D5/142; E04D2001/005; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/19; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31815
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
An asphalt-based roofing sheet having superposed thereon an adhesive composition, for retaining the tabs of shingles against windlift at temperatures of about 50° F. and greater, a contact surface, and a release material, and wherein said adhesive is one comprising a blend of asphalt, an elastomer containing about 80% triblock styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer and about 20% diblock styrene-butadiene copolymer, a tackifying resin and a petroleum oil: wherein the blend contains about 25-80% asphalt, 3-18% elastomer, 5-25% tackifying resin and 10-50% petroleum oil; wherein the asphalt is characterized by a kinematic viscosity in the range of from about 500 poise ±100 to about 250 ±50 poise at 140° F. (60° C.), a minimum viscosity of from about 110 cs (centistokes) to about 80 centistokes at 275° F. (135° C.), a penetration (ASTM D5 73) of from about 120 to about 300 dmm (decimillimeters) at 77° F. (25° C.), and a ring and ball softening point from about 90° F. to about 130° F.; and wherein the petroleum oil is a resinous by-product of a lubricating oil tower used in the crude oil refining process.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
An asphalt-based roofing sheet having superposed thereon an adhesive composition, for retaining the tabs of shingles against windlift at temperatures of about 50° F. and greater, a contact surface, and a release material, and wherein said adhesive is one comprising a blend of asphalt, an elastomer containing about 80% triblock styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer and about 20% diblock styrene-butadiene copolymer, a tackifying resin and a petroleum oil: wherein the blend contains about 25-80% asphalt, 3-18% elastomer, 5-25% tackifying resin and 10-50% petroleum oil; wherein the asphalt is characterized by a kinematic viscosity in the range of from about 500 poise ±100 to about 250 ±50 poise at 140° F. (60° C.), a minimum viscosity of from about 110 cs (centistokes) to about 80 centistokes at 275° F. (135° C.), a penetration (ASTM D5 73) of from about 120 to about 300 dmm (decimillimeters) at 77° F. (25° C.), and a ring and ball softening point from about 90° F. to about 130° F.; and wherein the petroleum oil is a resinous by-product of a lubricating oil tower used in the crude oil refining process.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
193 words
A roofing sheet having tabs, a headlap portion, a top surface and a bottom surface, where said top surface has applied thereon an adhesive in the headlap portion of said shingle, and said bottom surface has a release material in said headlap portion of the shingle and a contact surface on the tabs, wherein said adhesive seals said sheets at 50° F. and greater and said adhesive is a blend comprising asphalt, an elastomer containing about 80% triblock styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer and about 20% diblock styrene-butadiene copolymer, a tackifying resin and a petroleum oil: wherein the asphalt is characterized by a kinematic viscosity in the range of from about 500 poise ±100 to about 250±50 poise at 140° F. (60° C.), a minimum vicositiy of from about 110 cs (centistokes) to about 80 centistokes at 275° F. (135° C.), a penetration (ASTM D5 73) of from about 120 to about 300 dmm (decimillimeters) at 77° F. (25° C.), and a ring and ball softening point from about 90° F. to about 130° F.; and wherein the petroleum oil is a resinous by-product of a lubricating oil tower used in the crude oil refining process.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
193 words
A roofing sheet having tabs, a headlap portion, a top surface and a bottom surface, where said top surface has applied thereon an adhesive in the headlap portion of said shingle, and said bottom surface has a release material in said headlap portion of the shingle and a contact surface on the tabs, wherein said adhesive seals said sheets at 50° F. and greater and said adhesive is a blend comprising asphalt, an elastomer containing about 80% triblock styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer and about 20% diblock styrene-butadiene copolymer, a tackifying resin and a petroleum oil: wherein the asphalt is characterized by a kinematic viscosity in the range of from about 500 poise ±100 to about 250±50 poise at 140° F. (60° C.), a minimum vicositiy of from about 110 cs (centistokes) to about 80 centistokes at 275° F. (135° C.), a penetration (ASTM D5 73) of from about 120 to about 300 dmm (decimillimeters) at 77° F. (25° C.), and a ring and ball softening point from about 90° F. to about 130° F.; and wherein the petroleum oil is a resinous by-product of a lubricating oil tower used in the crude oil refining process.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
189 words
A pair of superimposed shingles partially overlapped to form an overlapping area in which one shingle has applied on its surface an adhesive composition and the other shingle bears a contact surface for adhering said adhesive, and wherein said adhesive is a composition for retaining the tabs of said shingles against windlift at temperatures of about 50° F. and greater and said adhesive is a blend comprising asphalt, an elastomer containing about 80% triblock styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer and about 20% diblock styrene-butadiene copolymer, a tackifying resin and a petroleum oil: wherein the asphalt is characterized by a kinematic viscosity in the range of from about 500 poise ±100 to about 250±50 poise at 140° F. (60° C.), a minimum viscosity of from about 100 cs (centistokes) to about 80 centistokes at 275° F. (135° C.), a penetration (ASTM D5 73) of from about 120 to about 300 dmm (decimillimeters) at 77° F. (25° C.), and a ring and ball softening point from about 90° F. to about 130° F.; and wherein the petroleum oil is a resinous by-product of a lubricating oil tower used in the crude oil refining process.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
189 words
A pair of superimposed shingles partially overlapped to form an overlapping area in which one shingle has applied on its surface an adhesive composition and the other shingle bears a contact surface for adhering said adhesive, and wherein said adhesive is a composition for retaining the tabs of said shingles against windlift at temperatures of about 50° F. and greater and said adhesive is a blend comprising asphalt, an elastomer containing about 80% triblock styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer and about 20% diblock styrene-butadiene copolymer, a tackifying resin and a petroleum oil: wherein the asphalt is characterized by a kinematic viscosity in the range of from about 500 poise ±100 to about 250±50 poise at 140° F. (60° C.), a minimum viscosity of from about 100 cs (centistokes) to about 80 centistokes at 275° F. (135° C.), a penetration (ASTM D5 73) of from about 120 to about 300 dmm (decimillimeters) at 77° F. (25° C.), and a ring and ball softening point from about 90° F. to about 130° F.; and wherein the petroleum oil is a resinous by-product of a lubricating oil tower used in the crude oil refining process.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
155 words
An asphalt-based roofing sheet having superposed thereon an adhesive composition for adhering the roofing sheet to an adjacent roofing sheet, a contact surface, and a release material, and wherein said adhesive is one comprising a blend of asphalt, an elastomer containing about 80% triblock styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer and about 20% diblock styrene-butadiene copolymer, a tackifying resin and a petroleum oil: wherein the blend contains about 25-80% asphalt, 3-18% elastomer, 5-25% tackifying resin and 10-50% petroleum oil; wherein the asphalt is characterized by a kinematic viscosity in the range of from about 500 poise ±100 to about 250±50 poise at 140° F. (60° C.), a minimum viscosity of from about 110 cs (centistokes) to about 80 centistokes at 275° F. (135° C.), a penetration (ASTM D5 73) of from about 120 to about 300 dmm (decimillimeters) at 77° F. (25° C.), and a ring and a ball softening point from about 90° F. to about 130° F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
155 words
An asphalt-based roofing sheet having superposed thereon an adhesive composition for adhering the roofing sheet to an adjacent roofing sheet, a contact surface, and a release material, and wherein said adhesive is one comprising a blend of asphalt, an elastomer containing about 80% triblock styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer and about 20% diblock styrene-butadiene copolymer, a tackifying resin and a petroleum oil: wherein the blend contains about 25-80% asphalt, 3-18% elastomer, 5-25% tackifying resin and 10-50% petroleum oil; wherein the asphalt is characterized by a kinematic viscosity in the range of from about 500 poise ±100 to about 250±50 poise at 140° F. (60° C.), a minimum viscosity of from about 110 cs (centistokes) to about 80 centistokes at 275° F. (135° C.), a penetration (ASTM D5 73) of from about 120 to about 300 dmm (decimillimeters) at 77° F. (25° C.), and a ring and a ball softening point from about 90° F. to about 130° F.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The roofing sheet of claim 4 comprising an asphalt roofing membrane.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-04-19 | 1991-10-19 | 1992-04-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-04-19 | 1995-10-19 | 1996-04-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-04-19 | 1999-10-19 | 2000-04-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |