Patent US4736593A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4736593A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Frozen beverage machine
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-05-26
•
Granted: 1988-04-12
•
Expires: 2007-05-26
Abstract
Abstract A frozen beverage machine is provided, comprising a frame containing a horizontally positioned stationary cylinder. A conventional cooling mechanism, typically comprising a compressor, a condenser, and cooling coils around the cylinder cools the cylinder. The cylinder is provided with an opening for removal of frozen beverages or ice cream. A shaft is rotatably and horizontally positioned within the frame and extends into the cylinder, where at least one beater bar is attached to the shaft. A motor assembly is operatively connected to and supported by the shaft exterior to the cylinder. A contact switch senses resistance to shaft rotation, and an adjustable spring maintains contact between the motor assembly and the contact switch until a desired resistance to shaft rotation, and thus a desired consistency of the semi-frozen beverage, is obtained. When this condition arises, the motor assembly will rotate away from the contact switch, which in turn, deactivates the cooling mechanism until the motor assembly again contacts the switch.
Inventors
- 👤 J. Dolph Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:04
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25C; F25C1/00; F25C1/12; F25C1/14; F25C1/145; A; A23; A23G; A23G9/00; A23G9/04; A23G9/14; A23G9/16; A23G9/163; A23G9/22; A23G9/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
380 words
A frozen beverage machine, comprising: a. a frame having an exterior, an interior, a front and a back; b. a cylinder, having an interior and an exterior as well as first and second ends and further having an opening in each of said ends , said cylinder being horizontally and fixedly positioned within said interior of said frame with said second end facing said front of said frame; c. a means, sealingly attached to said opening in said second end of said cylinder, for emptying said cylinder; d. a means, positioned within said frame and communicating with said exterior of said cylinder, for removing heat from said cylinder; e. at least one support bracket, fixedly attached to said frame and positioned in said interior of said frame between said first end of said cylinder and said back of said frame, said support bracket having an opening therein, said opening in said support bracket being aligned with said opening in said first end of said cylinder; f. a shaft, rotatably attached within said opening in said support bracket and rotatably and sealingly attached within said opening in said first end of said cylinder and extending to said interior of said cylinder, said shaft having at least one scraper blade, fixedly attached to said shaft within said interior of said cylinder; g. a motor assembly, operatively connected to a portion of said shaft exterior to said cylinder and suspended from said shaft such that the weight of said motor assembly is supported only by said shaft; h. a contact switch, fixedly attached to said frame and operatively connected to said means for removing heat to as to activate or deactivate said means for removing heat according to the position of said contact switch, said contact switch being positioned such that said contact switch will activate said means for removing heat when there is substantially no resistance within said interior of said cylinder to rotation of said shaft; and i. a resilient means, connected to said frame and said motor assembly, for maintaining the position of said motor assembly relative to said shaft until a desired threshold resistance to rotation of said shaft within said cylinder occurs, and then allowing said motor assembly to rotate to a desired position relative to said shaft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
380 words
A frozen beverage machine, comprising: a. a frame having an exterior, an interior, a front and a back; b. a cylinder, having an interior and an exterior as well as first and second ends and further having an opening in each of said ends , said cylinder being horizontally and fixedly positioned within said interior of said frame with said second end facing said front of said frame; c. a means, sealingly attached to said opening in said second end of said cylinder, for emptying said cylinder; d. a means, positioned within said frame and communicating with said exterior of said cylinder, for removing heat from said cylinder; e. at least one support bracket, fixedly attached to said frame and positioned in said interior of said frame between said first end of said cylinder and said back of said frame, said support bracket having an opening therein, said opening in said support bracket being aligned with said opening in said first end of said cylinder; f. a shaft, rotatably attached within said opening in said support bracket and rotatably and sealingly attached within said opening in said first end of said cylinder and extending to said interior of said cylinder, said shaft having at least one scraper blade, fixedly attached to said shaft within said interior of said cylinder; g. a motor assembly, operatively connected to a portion of said shaft exterior to said cylinder and suspended from said shaft such that the weight of said motor assembly is supported only by said shaft; h. a contact switch, fixedly attached to said frame and operatively connected to said means for removing heat to as to activate or deactivate said means for removing heat according to the position of said contact switch, said contact switch being positioned such that said contact switch will activate said means for removing heat when there is substantially no resistance within said interior of said cylinder to rotation of said shaft; and i. a resilient means, connected to said frame and said motor assembly, for maintaining the position of said motor assembly relative to said shaft until a desired threshold resistance to rotation of said shaft within said cylinder occurs, and then allowing said motor assembly to rotate to a desired position relative to said shaft.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A frozen beverage machine according to claim 1, wherein said resilient means comprises a spring assembly, adjustably connected to said frame and said motor assembly such that said desired threshold resistance is adjustable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
A frozen beverage machine according to claim 2, further comprising a switch bracket, fixedly attached to said frame and wherein said contact switch is fixedly attached to said switch bracket, and said spring assembly comprises a spring, connected at one end to said motor assembly and at the other end to a spring bracket, which is threadably attached to an adjustment screw, which is rotatably attached to said switch bracket.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A frozen beverage machine according to claim 1, wherein said motor assembly comprises a motor and a gear reduction unit, operatively connected together as a single unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A frozen beverage machine according to claim 3, wherein said motor assembly comprises a motor and a gear reduction unit, operatively connected together as a single unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A frozen beverage machine according to claim 1, wherein said contact switch is in communication with said motor assembly.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A frozen beverage machine according to claim 6, wherein rotation of said motor assembly in response to resistance to rotation of said shaft will deactivate said refrigeration system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
171 words
A frozen beverage machine, comprising: (a) a frame; (b) a cylinder horizontally affixed to said frame, said cylinder having a first end and a second end opposite said first end; (c) a means connected to said cylinder for emptying said beverage from said cylinder; (d) a means in communication with an exterior of said cylinder, for removing heat from said cylinder; (e) a shaft extending from an interior of said cylinder through an opening in said first end to protrude from said cylinder, said shaft being free to rotate; (f) a scraper blade affixed to a section of said shaft within said interior of said cylinder; (g) a motor assembly having its weight totally supported by said shaft and engaged to rotate said shaft, said motor assembly further having a freely swinging end; an (h) a contact switch, operatively connected to said means for removing heat and in communication with said motor assembly whereby said contact switch is triggered to deactivate said means for removing heat by said motor assembly swinging.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
171 words
A frozen beverage machine, comprising: (a) a frame; (b) a cylinder horizontally affixed to said frame, said cylinder having a first end and a second end opposite said first end; (c) a means connected to said cylinder for emptying said beverage from said cylinder; (d) a means in communication with an exterior of said cylinder, for removing heat from said cylinder; (e) a shaft extending from an interior of said cylinder through an opening in said first end to protrude from said cylinder, said shaft being free to rotate; (f) a scraper blade affixed to a section of said shaft within said interior of said cylinder; (g) a motor assembly having its weight totally supported by said shaft and engaged to rotate said shaft, said motor assembly further having a freely swinging end; an (h) a contact switch, operatively connected to said means for removing heat and in communication with said motor assembly whereby said contact switch is triggered to deactivate said means for removing heat by said motor assembly swinging.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A frozen beverage machine according to claim 8 wherein said motor assembly is a gear motor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
51 words
A frozen beverage machine according to claim 9 further comprising a resilient means, connected to said frame and said gear motor, for aligning said gear motor with respect to said frame, wherein said resilient means allows said motor assembly to swing when a threshold resistance to rotation of said shaft occurs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A frozen beverage machine according to claim 10, wherein said resilient means comprises an adjustable spring assembly.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
A frozen beverage machine according to claim 11 wherein said contact switch is positioned to activate said means for removing heat when said gear motor is in a vertical position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A frozen beverage machine according to claim 1 wherein said motor assembly is a gear motor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
180 words
A frozen beverage machine, comprising: (a) a frame; (b) a cylinder horizontally affixed to said frame, said cylinder having a first end and a second end opposite said first end; (c) a means connected to said cylinder for emptying said beverage from said cylinder; (d) a means in communication with an exterior of said cylinder, for removing heat from said cylinder; (e) a shaft extending from an interior of said cylinder through an opening in said first end to protrude from said cylinder, said shaft being free to rotate; (f) a scraper blade affixed to a section of said shaft within said interior of said cylinder; (g) a gear motor having an end engaged to rotate said shaft and a freely swinging end, wherein said gear motor's weight is totally supported by said shaft and said weight counteracts resistance to said shaft's rotation; (h) a contact switch, operatively connected to said means for removing heat and in communication with said gear motor whereby said contact switch is triggered to deactivate said means for removing heat by said gear motor swinging.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
180 words
A frozen beverage machine, comprising: (a) a frame; (b) a cylinder horizontally affixed to said frame, said cylinder having a first end and a second end opposite said first end; (c) a means connected to said cylinder for emptying said beverage from said cylinder; (d) a means in communication with an exterior of said cylinder, for removing heat from said cylinder; (e) a shaft extending from an interior of said cylinder through an opening in said first end to protrude from said cylinder, said shaft being free to rotate; (f) a scraper blade affixed to a section of said shaft within said interior of said cylinder; (g) a gear motor having an end engaged to rotate said shaft and a freely swinging end, wherein said gear motor's weight is totally supported by said shaft and said weight counteracts resistance to said shaft's rotation; (h) a contact switch, operatively connected to said means for removing heat and in communication with said gear motor whereby said contact switch is triggered to deactivate said means for removing heat by said gear motor swinging.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
A frozen beverage machine according to claim 14 further comprising a resilient means, connected to said frame and said gear motor, for aligning said gear motor with respect to said frame, wherein said resilient means allows said motor assembly to swing when a threshold resistance to rotation of said shaft occurs.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2142879A
Cited
US2828113A
Cited
US3013398A
Cited
US3069866A
Cited
US3075480A
Cited
US3196627A
Cited
US3180104A
Cited
US3285023A
Cited
US3359748A
Cited
US3407618A
Cited
US3403524A
Cited
US3410103A
Cited
US3449920A
Cited
US3529748A
Cited
US3626709A
Cited
US3698203A
Cited
US3926414A
Cited
US3823571A
Cited
US4332485A
Cited
US4383417A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-04-12 | 1991-10-12 | 1992-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-04-12 | 1995-10-12 | 1996-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-04-12 | 1999-10-12 | 2000-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |