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US4736543A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Horticultural tree

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-03-18
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Granted: 1988-04-12
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Expires: 2005-03-18
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates a new embodiment for a multitray vertical planter fed basically by capillar water action, which enables easy handling for commercial distribution, and also the possibility of rotating the planter for adequate sunning or decorative purposes. In its erected position the planter consists of a closed water deposit which holds a succession of trays for containing soil and supporting structures thereof on top of its rotatory lid. Said rotation of the planter being achieved through ball bearings at the contact edges of the water deposit and its lid. The contact between soil and water being achieved through a conducting valve, which serves two purposes: draining the soil and feeding in capillar water. In its packed presentation, both, the water deposit and its lid contain nested all building parts: the frustoconical trays, the supporting structures and the conducting valve.

Inventors

  • 👤 Guillermo von Bertrab Erdmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 13:39
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/04; A01G9/02; A01G9/022; A01G9/023

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
In a multiple level plant assembly having a base container which serves as a reservoir, a lid for the base container, a plurality of frustoconical modular tray elements for containing soil, and a plurality of support frame elements for stacking the tray elements in spaced relation in the vertical direction, and means to communicate soil within trays to liquid within the reservoir through capillarity, the improvement comprising: a reservoir lid having a frustoconical shape defining a lower opening matable with the top opening of said base container, and defining a top opening which accomodates one said frustoconical trays at a level intermediate the top and bottom thereof; a plurality of frame elements of a frustoconical shape, each frame element defining a first supporting adapted to engage the inside surface of a first tray and a second support ring adapted to engage the outside surface of a second tray, said plurality of support elements being nestable, and a volume defined by said frame elements when nested which is less than the volume defined by one of said tray elements; a conducting valve adapted to engage hanging from a first tray as communication mean between water and soil, which is also nestable through hole defined by nested trays; and, the reservoir defining a volume large enough to accomodate said trays when nested, whereby the support elements when nested can be stored within the reservoir of said base container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 236 words
In a multiple level plant assembly having a base container which serves as a reservoir, a lid for the base container, a plurality of frustoconical modular tray elements for containing soil, and a plurality of support frame elements for stacking the tray elements in spaced relation in the vertical direction, and means to communicate soil within trays to liquid within the reservoir through capillarity, the improvement comprising: a reservoir lid having a frustoconical shape defining a lower opening matable with the top opening of said base container, and defining a top opening which accomodates one said frustoconical trays at a level intermediate the top and bottom thereof; a plurality of frame elements of a frustoconical shape, each frame element defining a first supporting adapted to engage the inside surface of a first tray and a second support ring adapted to engage the outside surface of a second tray, said plurality of support elements being nestable, and a volume defined by said frame elements when nested which is less than the volume defined by one of said tray elements; a conducting valve adapted to engage hanging from a first tray as communication mean between water and soil, which is also nestable through hole defined by nested trays; and, the reservoir defining a volume large enough to accomodate said trays when nested, whereby the support elements when nested can be stored within the reservoir of said base container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The improved multiple plant growing assembly as defined in claim 1 which further includes a groove in the top edge of said base container, and an opposing groove in the reservoir lid, and ball bearings between said grooves, whereby the lid may be rotatably adjusted.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1688407A Cited
US1959510A Cited
US3293798A Cited
US3452475A Cited
US3650384A Cited
US3961444A Cited
US4006559A Cited
US4124953A Cited
US4419843A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-04-12 1991-10-12 1992-04-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-04-12 1995-10-12 1996-04-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-04-12 1999-10-12 2000-04-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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