Patent US4735239A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4735239A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Liquid projecting device
Assignee: Gmi Engineering & Management Institute
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Filing: 1986-09-19
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Granted: 1988-04-05
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Expires: 2006-09-19
Abstract
Abstract The device uses an elastic tubular bladder for receiving liquid which is expandable radially generally spherically at a local segment until a fully-expanded cross-section is achieved at which time the expanded region begins to grows axially, thereby maintaining a relatively constant pressure independent of bladder volume. The device is provided with a nozzle and a valve for controlling and directing the flow of the projected liquid.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael E. Salmon
- 👤 John S. Briski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 20:14
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41B; F41B9/00; F41B9/0003; F41B9/0006; F41B9/0009; F41B9/0078; B; B05; B05B; B05B9/00; B05B9/03; B05B9/04; B05B9/08; B05B9/0805; B05B9/0838
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A liquid projecting device comprising: an elastic tubular bladder for receiving liquid, said bladder extending along an axis and expanding radially from an initial cross-section to an expanded cross-section upon the introduction of liquid therein; as said liquid is introduced, the bladder expands initially at a local segment until a fully expanded cross-section is achieved, thereafter the expanded region grows axially until the entire effective length of the bladder is expanded, said bladder maintaining a generally constant liquid pressure independent of bladder volume; a nozzle cooperating with said bladder through which the liquid contained therein is projected; and a valve means cooperating with said bladder and said nozzle to control the flow of liquid through said nozzle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
A liquid projecting device comprising: an elastic tubular bladder for receiving liquid, said bladder extending along an axis and expanding radially from an initial cross-section to an expanded cross-section upon the introduction of liquid therein; as said liquid is introduced, the bladder expands initially at a local segment until a fully expanded cross-section is achieved, thereafter the expanded region grows axially until the entire effective length of the bladder is expanded, said bladder maintaining a generally constant liquid pressure independent of bladder volume; a nozzle cooperating with said bladder through which the liquid contained therein is projected; and a valve means cooperating with said bladder and said nozzle to control the flow of liquid through said nozzle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said valve means comprises a clamp which pinches a segment of the tubular bladder, said clamp being shiftable between an open position wherein liquid may flow through the tube segment and a closed position wherein the flow is restricted.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said nozzle further comprises a tubular body having a first and second end, said first end cooperating with the tubular bladder forming a fluid-tight connection therewith and the second end provided with an orifice for controlling the flow of liquid projected from the device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein said bladder is formed of a flexible elastic tube having a first and second end, said first end telescopically engaging the periphery of the nozzle first end.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention of claim 4 further comprising a first clamp circumaxially surrounding the tube first end to affix the tube to the nozzle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention of claim 5 further comprising: a plug sealingly, telescopically fitted within the tube second end, and a second clamp circumaxially surrounding the tube second end to sealingly affix the tube to the plug.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein said valve means comprises a clamp which pinches a segment of the tubular bladder, said clamp being shiftable between an open position wherein liquid may flow through the tube segment and a closed position wherein the flow is restricted.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the initial expansion of the bladder is from a local point and increases generally spherically therefrom until the expanded bladder segment has reached the fully expanded diameter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the bladder is formed of a flexible elastic tube having a first and second end, said first end telescopically engaging the periphery of the nozzle first end.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention of claim 9 further comprising a plug coaxially cooperating with the tube second end which is elastically stretched thereover.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
108 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein said plug is provided with a port extending therethrough and having a first and second opening at each end of the port, said second opening formed in a portion of the plug exposed to atmosphere and the first opening formed in a portion of the plug exposed to the tubular bladder in a region which causes the bladder to normally seal the port in an isolated manner from the liquid in the bladder, and which will communicate with said liquid in the bladder upon the overfilling of the bladder thereby causing the bladder to elastically deform sufficiently to expose the first port.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
83 words
A relief valve for use in conjunction with a tubular elastic bladder, containing a pressurized liquid, said valve comprising: a generally cylindrical plug body having formed therethrough a port having a first and second opening, the first opening formed in a region of the plug cylindrical periphery normally sealed by the tubular bladder and said second opening exposed to atmosphere whereupon overfilling of the bladder causes the bladder to elastically deform sufficiently to expose the first port to said liquid within the bladder.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
83 words
A relief valve for use in conjunction with a tubular elastic bladder, containing a pressurized liquid, said valve comprising: a generally cylindrical plug body having formed therethrough a port having a first and second opening, the first opening formed in a region of the plug cylindrical periphery normally sealed by the tubular bladder and said second opening exposed to atmosphere whereupon overfilling of the bladder causes the bladder to elastically deform sufficiently to expose the first port to said liquid within the bladder.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
103 words
A water-projecting toy to be held by user comprising: a tubular, cylindrical body; an elastic tubular bladder for receiving a liquid, said bladder extending along an axis and expanding radially from an initial cross-section to an expanded cross-section upon the introduction of liquid therein; as said liquid is introduced, the bladder expands initially at a local segment until a fully expanded cross-section is achieved, thereafter the expanded region grows axially until the entire effective length of the bladder is expanded, said bladder maintaining a generally constant liquid pressure independent of bladder volume; and said bladder housed within and generally supported by said body.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
103 words
A water-projecting toy to be held by user comprising: a tubular, cylindrical body; an elastic tubular bladder for receiving a liquid, said bladder extending along an axis and expanding radially from an initial cross-section to an expanded cross-section upon the introduction of liquid therein; as said liquid is introduced, the bladder expands initially at a local segment until a fully expanded cross-section is achieved, thereafter the expanded region grows axially until the entire effective length of the bladder is expanded, said bladder maintaining a generally constant liquid pressure independent of bladder volume; and said bladder housed within and generally supported by said body.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention of claim 13 further comprising a handle affixed to said body to enable a user to hold the device.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
38 words
The invention of claim 14 further comprising a trigger to be activated by the user to cause the liquid to be projected from said device, said trigger cooperating with the valve means and mounted adjacent to said handle.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention of claim 12 further comprising means for clamping said elastic bladder to the periphery of the plug body to prevent the separation thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
104 words
A relief valve for cooperation with the end of a tubular elastic bladder and a pressurized fluid, said valve comprising: a plug body sized to allow the end of the elastic bladder to be elastically stretched thereof, said plug having formed therein a port having a first and second opening, the first opening formed in a region of the plug periphery so that it is normally sealed by the tubular bladder, whereupon the overfilling of the bladder causes the bladder to deform sufficiently to expose the first port to said fluid within the bladder allowing it to be vented through the ports second opening.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
104 words
A relief valve for cooperation with the end of a tubular elastic bladder and a pressurized fluid, said valve comprising: a plug body sized to allow the end of the elastic bladder to be elastically stretched thereof, said plug having formed therein a port having a first and second opening, the first opening formed in a region of the plug periphery so that it is normally sealed by the tubular bladder, whereupon the overfilling of the bladder causes the bladder to deform sufficiently to expose the first port to said fluid within the bladder allowing it to be vented through the ports second opening.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention of claim 17 further comprising means for clamping said elastic bladder to the periphery of the plug body to prevent the separation thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-04-05 | 1991-10-05 | 1992-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-04-05 | 1995-10-05 | 1996-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-04-05 | 1999-10-05 | 2000-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |