US4734335A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multilayer film formed of polyester and having a core layer suitable for thermoplastic embossing
Assignee: Hoechst AG
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Filing: 1985-09-18
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Granted: 1988-03-29
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Expires: 2005-09-18
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a three-layer film formed of polyesters, which is preferably produced in a coextrusion process. The film is suitable for embossing and does not tend to stick to the embossing tool, even at elevated temperatures. Under a thermal load which is necessarily applied in the further processing of the film, the depth of embossing is not changed or is only negligibly changed. The three-layer film formed of polyesters has external layers with higher melting points than the intermediate layer. Preferably, the external layers comprise polyethylene terephthalate and the intermediate layer of copolyester.
Inventors
- 👤 Helmut Monzer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 12:03
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/36; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B3/00; B32B3/26; B32B3/30; B32B7/00; B32B7/02; B32B7/027; B32B2250/00; B32B2250/03; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31794
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
An embossable, biaxially stretched and heat-set multilayer film, comprising: two external layers comprised of a first polyester composition and, sandwiched between said external layers, a core layer comprised of a second polyester composition having a lower-melting temperature than said first polyester composition, whereby the film can be embossed at higher temperatures and substantially maintains the resulting depth of embossing in a thermal treatment which is necessary for the further processing of the film after embossing with the following provisos: (i) that said multilayer film possess an asymmetric structure wherein said core layer is thicker than at least one of said external layers; (ii) that said core layer thickness is from 1 to 100 microns; (iii) that one of said external layers has a thickness which may range from 0.1 to 10 microns; (iv) that the other external layer has a thickness which may range from 1 to 100 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
An embossable, biaxially stretched and heat-set multilayer film, comprising: two external layers comprised of a first polyester composition and, sandwiched between said external layers, a core layer comprised of a second polyester composition having a lower-melting temperature than said first polyester composition, whereby the film can be embossed at higher temperatures and substantially maintains the resulting depth of embossing in a thermal treatment which is necessary for the further processing of the film after embossing with the following provisos: (i) that said multilayer film possess an asymmetric structure wherein said core layer is thicker than at least one of said external layers; (ii) that said core layer thickness is from 1 to 100 microns; (iii) that one of said external layers has a thickness which may range from 0.1 to 10 microns; (iv) that the other external layer has a thickness which may range from 1 to 100 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the external polyester layers comprise polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A film as claimed in claim 2, wherein the intermediate layer comprises a copolyester containing between about 5 and 95% by weight of ethylene isophthalate units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A film as claimed in claim 1, which is embossed on one side to form a non-planar pattern.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intermediate layer comprises a copolyester containing between about 5 and 95% by weight of ethylene isophthalate units.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the total film thickness is in the range from about 5 to 350 microns, with the thickness of the intermediate layer ranging from 2 to 40 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
A film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first polyester composition has a melting temperature in the range of from about 240° to 260° C., and the second polyester composition has a melting temperature in the range of from about 190° to 230° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US4198458A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-29 | 1991-09-28 | 1992-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-09-28 | 1996-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-29 | 1999-09-28 | 2000-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |