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Metal deactivators

Assignee: BASF Corp
•
Filing: 1985-04-02
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Granted: 1988-03-29
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Expires: 2005-04-02
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Abstract

Abstract New N-substituted compounds, useful as metal deactivators in functional fluids, have the formula I: ##STR1## in which R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each is C.sub. -C 20 alkyl, C 3 -C 20 alkenyl, C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 13 aralkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, or R 1 and R 2 , together with the nitrogen atom to which they are each attached form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic residue, or R 1 and R 2 is each a residue of formula II: R.sub.3 X[(alkylene)O].sub.n (alkylene)-- II in which X is O, S or N, R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 20 alkyl, alkylene is a C 1 -C 12 alkylene residue and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 6, or R 1 has its previous significance and R 2 is a residue of formula III: ##STR2## or R 2 is a residue of formula III as defined above R 1 is a residue of formula IV: --[alkylene].sub.n --N(R.sub.4)--A--[N(R.sub.4).sub.2 ].sub.m IV wherein m is zero or 1 and, when m is zero, A is a residue of formula III and, when m is 1, A is alkylene or C 6 -C 10 - arylene and alkylene and n have their previous significance and R 4 is a residue of formula III, as hereinbefore defined.

Inventors

  • 👤 Emyr Phillips
  • 👤 Brian Holt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 02:00
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D231/00; C07D231/02; C07D231/10; C07D231/12; C07D233/00; C07D233/54; C07D233/56; C07D249/00; C07D249/02; C07D249/08; C10; C10M; C10M133/00; C10M133/02; C10M133/38; C10M133/44; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/22; C10M2215/221; C10M2215/225; C10M2215/226; C10M2215/24; C10M2215/30; C10N; C10N2050/00; C10N2050/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 238 words
A composition comprising a functional fluid and, as metal deactivator, a metal deactivating proportion of an N-substituted compound of the formula I ##STR6## in which R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each is C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 3 -C 20 alkenyl, C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 13 aralkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, or R 1 and R 2 , together with the nitrogen atom to which they are each attached form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic residue, or R 1 and R 2 is each a residue of formula II: R.sub.3 X[(alkylene)O].sub.n (alkylene)-- II in which X is O, S or N, R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 20 alkyl, "alkylene" is a C 1 -C 12 alkylene residue and n is O or an integer from 1 to 6; or R 1 has its previous significance and R 2 is a residue of formula III: ##STR7## or R 2 is a residue of formula III as defined above and R 1 is a resiude of formula IV: --[alkylene].sub.n --N(R.sub.4)--A--[N(R.sub.4).sub.2 ].sub.m IV wherein m is zero or 1 and, when m is zero, A is a residue of formula III and, when m is 1, A is alkylene or C 6 -C 10 -arylene, and alkylene and n have their previous significance and R 4 is a residue of formula III, as hereinabove defined.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 238 words
A composition comprising a functional fluid and, as metal deactivator, a metal deactivating proportion of an N-substituted compound of the formula I ##STR6## in which R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each is C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 3 -C 20 alkenyl, C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 13 aralkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, or R 1 and R 2 , together with the nitrogen atom to which they are each attached form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic residue, or R 1 and R 2 is each a residue of formula II: R.sub.3 X[(alkylene)O].sub.n (alkylene)-- II in which X is O, S or N, R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 20 alkyl, "alkylene" is a C 1 -C 12 alkylene residue and n is O or an integer from 1 to 6; or R 1 has its previous significance and R 2 is a residue of formula III: ##STR7## or R 2 is a residue of formula III as defined above and R 1 is a resiude of formula IV: --[alkylene].sub.n --N(R.sub.4)--A--[N(R.sub.4).sub.2 ].sub.m IV wherein m is zero or 1 and, when m is zero, A is a residue of formula III and, when m is 1, A is alkylene or C 6 -C 10 -arylene, and alkylene and n have their previous significance and R 4 is a residue of formula III, as hereinabove defined.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
Composition according to claim 1 wherein the proportion of the compound of formula I is from 0.001 to 5% by weight, based on the weight of the total composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein, in the compound of formula I, R 1 and R 2 are both 2-ethylhexyl.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3914179A Cited
US3663436A Cited
US3647814A Cited
US4278553A Cited
US4392968A Cited
JPS5852393A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-29 1991-09-28 1992-03-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-29 1995-09-28 1996-03-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-29 1999-09-28 2000-03-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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