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US4732830A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods

Assignee: AUO Corp
•
Filing: 1986-07-07
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Granted: 1988-03-22
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Expires: 2006-07-07
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed an electrophorectic display apparatus which includes a planar transparent member having disposed on a surface a plurality of vertical conductive lines to form a grid of lines in the Y direction. On top of the grid of vertical lines there is disposed a plurality of horizontal lines which are positioned above the vertical lines and insulated therefrom by a thin insulating layer at each of the intersection points. Spaced above the horizontal and vertical line pattern is a conductive plate. The spacing between the conductive plate and the X and Y line patterns is filled with an electrophoretic dispersion containing chargeable dye articles. When a voltage is impressed between the X and Y lines, dye pigment particles which are located in wells or depressions between the X and Y pattern are caused to migrate towards the conductive plate and are deposited upon the conductive layer in accordance with the bias applied to the X and Y line conductors. There is described an electrophoretic dispersion suitable for operation with the display as well as techniques for fabricating the display. In this manner the displays can be fabricated to contain large effective display surfaces while being relatively thin and which are capable of high resolution at relatively low power.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank J. DiSanto
  • 👤 Denis A. Krusos

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 06:41
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G17/00; G03G17/04; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/165; G02F1/166; G02F1/167

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 250 words
A method of fabricating an X-Y matrix for an electrophoretic display, comprising the steps of: (a) depositing a thin layer of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) on a carrier plate of glass, (b) etching said layer to form a vertical line pattern indicative of a Y access grid, (c) depositing a first thin layer of photoresist material over said vertical line pattern, (d) masking said first thin layer of photoresist according to a horizontal line pattern, (e) treating said masked layer to photolithographically form a series of depressions in said first photoresist layer with said depressions forming a horizontal line pattern with each horizontal line defined by a raised photoresist area between depressions, (f) plating said photoresist layer with a conductive metal to completely fill said depressions while covering said raised area to form a smooth top metal surface, (g) depositing a second layer of photoresist over said smooth top metal surface, (h) masking said second layer of photoresist according to said horizontal line pattern, (i) treating said masked second layer to photolithographically form a series of depressions in said second photoresist layer with said depressions forming a second horizontal line pattern congruent to said first horizontal line pattern, (j) removing all of said photoresist and plating located in said depressions including all of said photoresist in said second layer to obtain said horizontal line pattern over said vertical line pattern with each horizontal line separated from associated vertical lines by a thin layer of photoresist indicative of said raised area between depressions.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 250 words
A method of fabricating an X-Y matrix for an electrophoretic display, comprising the steps of: (a) depositing a thin layer of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) on a carrier plate of glass, (b) etching said layer to form a vertical line pattern indicative of a Y access grid, (c) depositing a first thin layer of photoresist material over said vertical line pattern, (d) masking said first thin layer of photoresist according to a horizontal line pattern, (e) treating said masked layer to photolithographically form a series of depressions in said first photoresist layer with said depressions forming a horizontal line pattern with each horizontal line defined by a raised photoresist area between depressions, (f) plating said photoresist layer with a conductive metal to completely fill said depressions while covering said raised area to form a smooth top metal surface, (g) depositing a second layer of photoresist over said smooth top metal surface, (h) masking said second layer of photoresist according to said horizontal line pattern, (i) treating said masked second layer to photolithographically form a series of depressions in said second photoresist layer with said depressions forming a second horizontal line pattern congruent to said first horizontal line pattern, (j) removing all of said photoresist and plating located in said depressions including all of said photoresist in said second layer to obtain said horizontal line pattern over said vertical line pattern with each horizontal line separated from associated vertical lines by a thin layer of photoresist indicative of said raised area between depressions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of plating employs the electroless deposition of nickel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of depositing said photoresist is depositing a phenolic resin photoresist.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method according to claim 1, including the further steps of: securing a conductive plate above said vertical and horizontal line pattern with a space therebetween, and filling said space with an electrophoretic dispersion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4068927A Cited
US4203106A Cited
US4370194A Cited
US4332075A Cited
JPS6051819A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-22 1991-09-21 1992-03-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-22 1995-09-21 1996-03-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-22 1999-09-21 2000-03-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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