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US4731796A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-mode radio transceiver

Assignee: STC PLC
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Filing: 1987-06-19
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Granted: 1988-03-15
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Expires: 2007-06-19
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Abstract

Abstract A multi-mode radio transceiver comprising a sequence of bi-directional circuit modules including a radio frequency input/output amplifier module (1), a radio frequency/baseband I and Q quadrature channel conversion module (2), an analogue/digital conversion module (3), a digital signal processor (4,5), and a digital signal input/output interface (6), with a control means (7) whereby for transmission a radio frequency signal is formed from analogue quadrature I and Q channel components of a digitized signal at baseband and translated to the radio transmission frequency and for reception the radio frequency signals are transformed into I and Q quadrature analogue components at baseband and subsequently digitized.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Masterton
  • 👤 Peter A. Ramsdale

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:54
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/38; H04B1/40; H04B1/403; H04B1/406; H03; H03C; H03C5/00; H03D; H03D1/00; H03D1/22; H03D1/2245; H03D3/00; H03D3/007; H03D3/008; H03D3/009; H03D5/00; H03D2200/00; H03D2200/0001; H03D2200/0025; H03D2200/0029; H03D2200/0041; H03D2200/0047; H03D2200/005; H03D2200/0052

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 409 words
A multi-mode radio transceiver comprising a sequence of bidirectional circuit modules including: (i) a radio frequency input/output module; (ii) a radio frequency/baseband I and Q quadrature conversion module; (iii) an analogue/digital conversion module; (iv) a digital signal processor; (v) a digital signal input/output interface; and (vi) control means whereby for transmission a radio transmission frequency signal is formed from analogue quadrature I and Q channel components of a digitized signal at baseband and translated to the radio transmission frequency and for reception a radio reception frequency signal is transformed into received I and Q quadrature analogue components at baseband and subsequently digitized, and in the quadrature module: (a) said I channel component is applied to a circuit which generates the I channel component reciprocal, which said reciprocal is applied to one input of a first multiplier to the other input of which said Q channel component is also applied; (b) the first multiplier output Q/I is applied to an ARCTAN circuit whose output θ is a phase modulation version of the signal to which said I and Q channel components correspond; (c) the ARCTAN output θ is applied directly to one input of a first adder to the other input of which θ is applied via a Z -1 circuit, so that the output of the first adder is θ, which is a frequency modulation version of the signal to which said I and Q channel components correspond; (d) said I and Q channel components are applied respectively to two squarers whose outputs are applied to a second adder the output of which is thus (I 2 +Q 2 ), which output is applied to a square root circuit whose output R is an amplitude modulation version of the signal to which said I and Q channel components correspond; (e) for SSB the mid frequency of a sideband is applied to one input of a third adder via a summing circuit, the above-mentioned output θ being applied to the other input of the third adder, the output of the third adder being applied via a sine-generating circuit to one input of a second multiplier to the other input of which is applied the above-mentioned output R, such that the output of the second multiplier is an SSB modulation to which said I and Q channel components correspond, and (f) wherein of the above PM, FM, AM, SSB outputs is enabled dependent on which form of modulation is being received.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 409 words
A multi-mode radio transceiver comprising a sequence of bidirectional circuit modules including: (i) a radio frequency input/output module; (ii) a radio frequency/baseband I and Q quadrature conversion module; (iii) an analogue/digital conversion module; (iv) a digital signal processor; (v) a digital signal input/output interface; and (vi) control means whereby for transmission a radio transmission frequency signal is formed from analogue quadrature I and Q channel components of a digitized signal at baseband and translated to the radio transmission frequency and for reception a radio reception frequency signal is transformed into received I and Q quadrature analogue components at baseband and subsequently digitized, and in the quadrature module: (a) said I channel component is applied to a circuit which generates the I channel component reciprocal, which said reciprocal is applied to one input of a first multiplier to the other input of which said Q channel component is also applied; (b) the first multiplier output Q/I is applied to an ARCTAN circuit whose output θ is a phase modulation version of the signal to which said I and Q channel components correspond; (c) the ARCTAN output θ is applied directly to one input of a first adder to the other input of which θ is applied via a Z -1 circuit, so that the output of the first adder is θ, which is a frequency modulation version of the signal to which said I and Q channel components correspond; (d) said I and Q channel components are applied respectively to two squarers whose outputs are applied to a second adder the output of which is thus (I 2 +Q 2 ), which output is applied to a square root circuit whose output R is an amplitude modulation version of the signal to which said I and Q channel components correspond; (e) for SSB the mid frequency of a sideband is applied to one input of a third adder via a summing circuit, the above-mentioned output θ being applied to the other input of the third adder, the output of the third adder being applied via a sine-generating circuit to one input of a second multiplier to the other input of which is applied the above-mentioned output R, such that the output of the second multiplier is an SSB modulation to which said I and Q channel components correspond, and (f) wherein of the above PM, FM, AM, SSB outputs is enabled dependent on which form of modulation is being received.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 305 words
A quadrature conversion module for use in a radio transceiver or receiver which responds to radio frequency signals received as I and Q quadrature analogue components, which said I and Q components may represent different modulation modes, wherein: (a) said I and Q components are applied to circuit means which generate the function Q/I, which function is applied to an ARCTAN circuit whose output θ is a phase modulation version of the signal to which said I and Q components correspond; (b) the ARCTAN output θ is applied directly to one input of a first adder to the other input of which θ is applied via a Z -1 circuit, so that the output of the subtractor is θ, which is a frequency modulation version of the signal to which said I and Q components correspond; (c) said I and Q components are also applied respectively to two squarers whose outputs are all applied to a second adder the output of which is thus (I 2 +Q 2 ), which output is applied to a square root circuit whose output R is an amplitude modulation version of the signal to which said I and Q components correspond; (d) for SSB the mid-frequency of a sideband is applied to one input of a third adder via a summing circuit, the above-mentioned output θ being applied to the other input of the third adder, the output of the third adder being applied via a sine-generating circuit to one input of a multiplier to the other input of which is applied the above-mentioned output R, such that the output of the multiplier is an SSB modulation to which said I and Q components correspond; and (e) wherein one of the above PM, FM, AM or SSB outputs is enabled dependent on which form of modulation is being received.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 305 words
A quadrature conversion module for use in a radio transceiver or receiver which responds to radio frequency signals received as I and Q quadrature analogue components, which said I and Q components may represent different modulation modes, wherein: (a) said I and Q components are applied to circuit means which generate the function Q/I, which function is applied to an ARCTAN circuit whose output θ is a phase modulation version of the signal to which said I and Q components correspond; (b) the ARCTAN output θ is applied directly to one input of a first adder to the other input of which θ is applied via a Z -1 circuit, so that the output of the subtractor is θ, which is a frequency modulation version of the signal to which said I and Q components correspond; (c) said I and Q components are also applied respectively to two squarers whose outputs are all applied to a second adder the output of which is thus (I 2 +Q 2 ), which output is applied to a square root circuit whose output R is an amplitude modulation version of the signal to which said I and Q components correspond; (d) for SSB the mid-frequency of a sideband is applied to one input of a third adder via a summing circuit, the above-mentioned output θ being applied to the other input of the third adder, the output of the third adder being applied via a sine-generating circuit to one input of a multiplier to the other input of which is applied the above-mentioned output R, such that the output of the multiplier is an SSB modulation to which said I and Q components correspond; and (e) wherein one of the above PM, FM, AM or SSB outputs is enabled dependent on which form of modulation is being received.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3995224A Cited
GB1530602A Cited
US4131856A Cited
GB1556087A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-15 1991-09-14 1992-03-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-15 1995-09-14 1996-03-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-15 1999-09-14 2000-03-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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