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US4730105A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for the stabilization of the output intensity of a laser using a Fabry-Perot cavity

Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1986-07-25
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Granted: 1988-03-08
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Expires: 2006-07-25
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Abstract

Abstract An external mirror is positioned relative to the output mirror of a laser to form a Fabry-Perot cavity. The light transmitted by this Fabry-Perot cavity is compared to a reference value in order to develop an error signal which in turn is used to adjust the transmission characteristics of the Fabry-Perot cavity. In the embodiment constructed a beam splitter is positioned to deflect light coupled out of the Fabry-Perot cavity to an optical detector. The output of this detector is compared to a reference voltage in a difference amplifier which generates an electrical error signal. The electrical error signal is coupled to a piezoelectric translator which is attached to the external mirror and is capable of moving that mirror in a way so as to change the transmission characteristics of the Fabry-Perot cavity. Specific embodiments using a dye laser and a soliton laser are also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fedor M. Mitschke
  • 👤 Linn F. Mollenauer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 12:59
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/10; H01S3/13; H01S3/139; H01S2301/00; H01S2301/08; H01S2301/085; H01S3/05; H01S3/08; H01S3/08013; H01S3/09; H01S3/091; H01S3/094; H01S3/094026; H01S3/11; H01S3/1106; H01S3/1112

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 80 words
Apparatus for stabilizing the output intensity of a laser having an output mirror, said apparatus comprising a mirror positioned relative to said output mirror so as to form a Fabry-Perot cavity with said output mirror, means for comparing the intensity of light coupled out of said Fabry-Perot cavity with a reference value so as to develop an error signal, and means coupled to said mirror and responsive to said error signal for adjusting the transmission characteristics of said Fabry-Perot cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 80 words
Apparatus for stabilizing the output intensity of a laser having an output mirror, said apparatus comprising a mirror positioned relative to said output mirror so as to form a Fabry-Perot cavity with said output mirror, means for comparing the intensity of light coupled out of said Fabry-Perot cavity with a reference value so as to develop an error signal, and means coupled to said mirror and responsive to said error signal for adjusting the transmission characteristics of said Fabry-Perot cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for adjusting the transmission characteristics of said Fabry-Perot cavity includes a piezo-electric translator attached to said mirror positioned relative to said output mirror.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 69 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for comparing includes a beam splitter positioned in the path of the light coupled out of said Fabry-Perot cavity, a detector for generating an electrical signal whose value corresponds to the intensity of light deflected by said beam splitter, and a difference amplifier for comparing said electrical signal to a reference signal to develop said error signal at its output.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3484719A Cited
US3747019A Cited
US3780296A Cited
US4092530A Cited
US4072858A Cited
US4583227A Cited
US4580044A Cited
US4556979A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-08 1991-09-07 1992-03-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-08 1995-09-07 1996-03-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-08 1999-09-07 2000-03-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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