US4729945A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multilayer photographic support material
Assignee: Felex Schoeller Jr and GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1986-09-23
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Granted: 1988-03-08
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Expires: 2006-09-23
Abstract
Abstract A method for making a support paper for a photographic emulsion having a smooth unmottled surface which comprises applying to the top side of a photographic base paper pigmented monomeric liquid, acrylic coating mixture, hardening the mixture by bombarding with a beam of electrons at room temperature and extruding a pigmented polyolefin film over the hardened mixture to serve as a barrier against migration of unpolymerized monomer into the emulsion. The hardened acrylic resin is preferably oxidized by corona treatment to facilitate adhesion of the polyolefin.
Inventors
- 👤 Reiner Anthonsen
- 👤 Wieland Sack
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 04:36
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/775; G03C1/79
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
A method for preparing a multilayer photographic support material using at least one coating mixture and accelerated electron radiation to provide a smooth unmottled surface, wherein harmful reactive products that remain after exposure to the accelerated electron radiation are rendered inert to a photographic silver halide emulsion subsequently applied onto said surface, comprising in combination: applying to at least one surface of a photographic base paper a liquid acrylic coating mixture consisting essentially of liquid acrylic acid esters containing two or more C═C double bonds and characterized by molecular weights of about 1000 or less, hardenable by electron radiation; and containing a pigment, hardening said liquid acrylic coating mixture in a polymerization reaction by irradiation with accelerated electrons at substantially room temperature in an inert gas atmosphere or covered with an inert solid material to polymerize a layer of acrylic polymer onto said surface, said layer of acrylic polymer including harmful reactive products that remain after the exposure to electron radiation, and said acrylic layer further including a hardening surface, subjecting said hardened surface to oxidizing treatment selected from the group consisting of corona, flame, ozone, ultraviolet radiation or wet oxidizing chemical treatment to facilitate adhesion to a subsequent coating, melt extrusion coating onto said treated hardened surface a film of pigmented polyolefin resin; and applying onto the polyolefin resin a coating that includes a silver-halide photographic emulsion.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
228 words
A method for preparing a multilayer photographic support material using at least one coating mixture and accelerated electron radiation to provide a smooth unmottled surface, wherein harmful reactive products that remain after exposure to the accelerated electron radiation are rendered inert to a photographic silver halide emulsion subsequently applied onto said surface, comprising in combination: applying to at least one surface of a photographic base paper a liquid acrylic coating mixture consisting essentially of liquid acrylic acid esters containing two or more C═C double bonds and characterized by molecular weights of about 1000 or less, hardenable by electron radiation; and containing a pigment, hardening said liquid acrylic coating mixture in a polymerization reaction by irradiation with accelerated electrons at substantially room temperature in an inert gas atmosphere or covered with an inert solid material to polymerize a layer of acrylic polymer onto said surface, said layer of acrylic polymer including harmful reactive products that remain after the exposure to electron radiation, and said acrylic layer further including a hardening surface, subjecting said hardened surface to oxidizing treatment selected from the group consisting of corona, flame, ozone, ultraviolet radiation or wet oxidizing chemical treatment to facilitate adhesion to a subsequent coating, melt extrusion coating onto said treated hardened surface a film of pigmented polyolefin resin; and applying onto the polyolefin resin a coating that includes a silver-halide photographic emulsion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 in which said hardening step is performed with said liquid coating mixture in contact with a smooth surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 2 in which said smooth surface is the surface of a metallic cylinder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 in which said smooth surface is the surface of a metallic belt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 2 in which said smooth surface is the surface of a film sheet of synthetic resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 in which said applied liquid acrylic coating mixture hardenable by electron radiation contains at least one compound containing three or more acrylic C═C double bonds.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 in which the pigment in said polyolefin coating mixture is predominately titanium dioxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 in which said oxidation treatment is a corona treatment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 in which said oxidation treatment is a flame-treatment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 in which said oxidation treatment is an ultraviolet-treatment.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 in which a waterproof coating is also applied to the opposite face of said sheet of paper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 in which said inert gas is nitrogen.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 11 in which said waterproof coating is a film of polyolefin resin applied by means of extrusion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 11 in which said acrylic coating mixture hardenable by electrons contains a non-acrylic resin and is hardened under an inert gas.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 7 in which said acrylic coating mixture also contains a colored pigment.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 11 in which the acrylic coating mixture is hardened in the absence of a catalyst.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-08 | 1991-09-07 | 1992-03-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-08 | 1995-09-07 | 1996-03-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-08 | 1999-09-07 | 2000-03-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |