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US4729945A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multilayer photographic support material

Assignee: Felex Schoeller Jr and GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1986-09-23
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Granted: 1988-03-08
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Expires: 2006-09-23
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Abstract

Abstract A method for making a support paper for a photographic emulsion having a smooth unmottled surface which comprises applying to the top side of a photographic base paper pigmented monomeric liquid, acrylic coating mixture, hardening the mixture by bombarding with a beam of electrons at room temperature and extruding a pigmented polyolefin film over the hardened mixture to serve as a barrier against migration of unpolymerized monomer into the emulsion. The hardened acrylic resin is preferably oxidized by corona treatment to facilitate adhesion of the polyolefin.

Inventors

  • 👤 Reiner Anthonsen
  • 👤 Wieland Sack

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 04:36
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/775; G03C1/79

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
A method for preparing a multilayer photographic support material using at least one coating mixture and accelerated electron radiation to provide a smooth unmottled surface, wherein harmful reactive products that remain after exposure to the accelerated electron radiation are rendered inert to a photographic silver halide emulsion subsequently applied onto said surface, comprising in combination: applying to at least one surface of a photographic base paper a liquid acrylic coating mixture consisting essentially of liquid acrylic acid esters containing two or more C═C double bonds and characterized by molecular weights of about 1000 or less, hardenable by electron radiation; and containing a pigment, hardening said liquid acrylic coating mixture in a polymerization reaction by irradiation with accelerated electrons at substantially room temperature in an inert gas atmosphere or covered with an inert solid material to polymerize a layer of acrylic polymer onto said surface, said layer of acrylic polymer including harmful reactive products that remain after the exposure to electron radiation, and said acrylic layer further including a hardening surface, subjecting said hardened surface to oxidizing treatment selected from the group consisting of corona, flame, ozone, ultraviolet radiation or wet oxidizing chemical treatment to facilitate adhesion to a subsequent coating, melt extrusion coating onto said treated hardened surface a film of pigmented polyolefin resin; and applying onto the polyolefin resin a coating that includes a silver-halide photographic emulsion.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 228 words
A method for preparing a multilayer photographic support material using at least one coating mixture and accelerated electron radiation to provide a smooth unmottled surface, wherein harmful reactive products that remain after exposure to the accelerated electron radiation are rendered inert to a photographic silver halide emulsion subsequently applied onto said surface, comprising in combination: applying to at least one surface of a photographic base paper a liquid acrylic coating mixture consisting essentially of liquid acrylic acid esters containing two or more C═C double bonds and characterized by molecular weights of about 1000 or less, hardenable by electron radiation; and containing a pigment, hardening said liquid acrylic coating mixture in a polymerization reaction by irradiation with accelerated electrons at substantially room temperature in an inert gas atmosphere or covered with an inert solid material to polymerize a layer of acrylic polymer onto said surface, said layer of acrylic polymer including harmful reactive products that remain after the exposure to electron radiation, and said acrylic layer further including a hardening surface, subjecting said hardened surface to oxidizing treatment selected from the group consisting of corona, flame, ozone, ultraviolet radiation or wet oxidizing chemical treatment to facilitate adhesion to a subsequent coating, melt extrusion coating onto said treated hardened surface a film of pigmented polyolefin resin; and applying onto the polyolefin resin a coating that includes a silver-halide photographic emulsion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 in which said hardening step is performed with said liquid coating mixture in contact with a smooth surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 2 in which said smooth surface is the surface of a metallic cylinder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 in which said smooth surface is the surface of a metallic belt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 2 in which said smooth surface is the surface of a film sheet of synthetic resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 1 in which said applied liquid acrylic coating mixture hardenable by electron radiation contains at least one compound containing three or more acrylic C═C double bonds.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 in which the pigment in said polyolefin coating mixture is predominately titanium dioxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 in which said oxidation treatment is a corona treatment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 1 in which said oxidation treatment is a flame-treatment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 1 in which said oxidation treatment is an ultraviolet-treatment.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 in which a waterproof coating is also applied to the opposite face of said sheet of paper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 in which said inert gas is nitrogen.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 11 in which said waterproof coating is a film of polyolefin resin applied by means of extrusion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 11 in which said acrylic coating mixture hardenable by electrons contains a non-acrylic resin and is hardened under an inert gas.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 7 in which said acrylic coating mixture also contains a colored pigment.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 11 in which the acrylic coating mixture is hardened in the absence of a catalyst.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3411908A Cited
US3582338A Cited
US3973963A Cited
US4269937A Cited
US4283486A Cited
US4311774A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-08 1991-09-07 1992-03-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-08 1995-09-07 1996-03-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-08 1999-09-07 2000-03-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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