Patent US4728775A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4728775A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Indicator light cover for vehicles and the like
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-07-24
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Granted: 1988-03-01
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Expires: 2007-07-24
Abstract
Abstract An indicator light for vehicles and the like including a heated lens or cover. The heated cover is operatively connected to the indicator light, and is comprised of a thermally conductive, translucent cover plate. The cover plate has interior and exterior surfaces to which an elongate electrical resistor is operatively connected in a widespread pattern to heat at least a major portion of the exterior surface of the cover. The resistor is electrically connected to the electrical system of the vehicle to induce an electric current through the cover, such that frozen particulate on the exterior surface thereof is melted for improved visibility through the indicator light and related vehicle safety.
Inventors
- 👤 George A. Van Straten
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:32
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/84; B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/2619; B60Q1/2623; B60Q1/2626; B60S; B60S1/00; B60S1/02; B60S1/56; B60S1/60; B60S1/603; F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/50; F21S41/55; F21S43/00; F21S43/20; F21S43/26; F21S43/30; F21S43/31; F21S43/40; F21S45/00; F21S45/60; F21V; F21V29/00; F21V29/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
In an indicator light for vehicles and the like of the type having a self-contained electrical system electrically connected with a bulb portion of the light to selectively illuminate said bulb for indicating vehicle activity, the improvement of a heated cover comprising: a thermally conductive, translucent cover plate having interior and exterior surfaces through which light from said bulb is transmitted when said bulb is illuminated; means for operatively connecting said cover plate with said light; an elongate electrical resistor operatively connected with said cover plate and arranged thereon in a sufficiently widespread pattern to heat at least a major portion of the exterior surface of said cover, yet permit light from said bulb to pass through said cover plate; means for electrically connecting said resistor with the electrical system of the vehicle to induce an electrical current through said resistor and thereby produce sufficient heat in said cover plate to melt frozen particulate on the exterior surface thereof for improved visibility of said indicator light and related vehicle safety.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
In an indicator light for vehicles and the like of the type having a self-contained electrical system electrically connected with a bulb portion of the light to selectively illuminate said bulb for indicating vehicle activity, the improvement of a heated cover comprising: a thermally conductive, translucent cover plate having interior and exterior surfaces through which light from said bulb is transmitted when said bulb is illuminated; means for operatively connecting said cover plate with said light; an elongate electrical resistor operatively connected with said cover plate and arranged thereon in a sufficiently widespread pattern to heat at least a major portion of the exterior surface of said cover, yet permit light from said bulb to pass through said cover plate; means for electrically connecting said resistor with the electrical system of the vehicle to induce an electrical current through said resistor and thereby produce sufficient heat in said cover plate to melt frozen particulate on the exterior surface thereof for improved visibility of said indicator light and related vehicle safety.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said elongate electrical resistor comprises a wire constructed from a flexible material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 2, wherein: said wire is embedded in said translucent cover plate between said interior and exterior surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 3, wherein: said wire is integrally molded in said cover plate adjacent the interior surface thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 4, wherein: said interior surface of said translucent cover wherein: said interior surface of said translucent cover includes a plurality of circular grooves arranged in a concentric pattern to focus light from said bulb; and said wire is formed in concentric circular loops, and is received in selected portions of said cover grooves, to avoid interference.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the electrical system comprises a 12-volt direct current source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 6, wherein: said indicator light includes a switch whereby flow of said electrical current through said resistor can be regulated by use of said switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 7, wherein: said indicator light comprises a rear signal for the vehicle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 8, wherein: said connecting means employed to connect said resistor with the self-contained electrical system of said vehicle comprises wires including male and female connectors whereby said translucent cover plate can be readily installed on or removed from the vehicle without having to splice said wires.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said wire is embedded in said translucent cover plate between said interior and exterior surfaces.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said interior surface of said translucent cover includes a plurality of circular grooves arranged in a concentric pattern to focus light from said bulb; and said wire is formed in concentric circular loops and is received in selected portions of said cover grooves, to avoid interference.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the electrical system comprises a 12-volt direct current source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said indicator light includes a switch whereby flow of said electrical current through said resistor can be regulated by use of said switch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said indicator light comprises a rear signal for the vehicle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
54 words
An indicator light as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said connecting means employed to connect said resistor with the self-contained electrical system of said vehicle comprises wires including male and female connectors whereby said translucent lens plate can be readily installed on or removed from the vehicle without having to splice said wires.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
166 words
An indicator light cover for vehicles and the like of the type having a self-contained electrical system electrically connected with a bulb portion of a light to selectively illuminate the bulb for indicating vehicle activity, said cover comprising: a thermally conductive, translucent cover plate having interior and exterior surfaces through which light from the bulb is transmitted when the bulb is illuminated; means for operatively connecting said cover plate with the light; an elongate electrical resistor operably connected with said cover plate and arranged thereon in a sufficiently widespread pattern to heat at least a major portion of the exterior surface of said cover, yet permit light from the bulb to pass through said cover plate; means for electrically connecting said resistor with the electrical system of the vehicle to induce an electrical current through said resistor and thereby produce sufficient heat in said cover plate to melt frozen particulate on the exterior surface thereof for improved visibility of the indicator light and related vehicle safety.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
166 words
An indicator light cover for vehicles and the like of the type having a self-contained electrical system electrically connected with a bulb portion of a light to selectively illuminate the bulb for indicating vehicle activity, said cover comprising: a thermally conductive, translucent cover plate having interior and exterior surfaces through which light from the bulb is transmitted when the bulb is illuminated; means for operatively connecting said cover plate with the light; an elongate electrical resistor operably connected with said cover plate and arranged thereon in a sufficiently widespread pattern to heat at least a major portion of the exterior surface of said cover, yet permit light from the bulb to pass through said cover plate; means for electrically connecting said resistor with the electrical system of the vehicle to induce an electrical current through said resistor and thereby produce sufficient heat in said cover plate to melt frozen particulate on the exterior surface thereof for improved visibility of the indicator light and related vehicle safety.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
57 words
An indicator light cover as set forth in claim 16 wherein: said interior surface of said translucent cover includes a plurality of circular grooves arranged in a concentric pattern to focus light from said bulb; and said wire is formed in concentric circular loops and is received in selective portions of said cover grooves, to avoid interference.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
61 words
A method for manufacturing a vehicle indicator light cover comprising: providing a thermally conductive, translucent cover plate having interior and exterior surfaces; operatively mounting an elongate electrical resistor on the cover plate in a sufficiently widespread pattern to heat at least a major portion of the exterior surface of the cover plate, yet permit light to pass through the cover plate.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
61 words
A method for manufacturing a vehicle indicator light cover comprising: providing a thermally conductive, translucent cover plate having interior and exterior surfaces; operatively mounting an elongate electrical resistor on the cover plate in a sufficiently widespread pattern to heat at least a major portion of the exterior surface of the cover plate, yet permit light to pass through the cover plate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method for manufacturing an indicator light cover as set forth in claim 18 wherein said mounting step includes applying an adhesive over a substantial portion of the resistor to bond the resistor to the cover plate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method for manufacturing an indicator light cover as set forth in claim 19 wherein said mounting step includes molding said elongate resistor into the cover plate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method for manufacturing an indicator light cover as set forth in claim 18 wherein said mounting step includes using a heated device to tackify an area on the cover plate interior surface, and embedding the resistor in the tackified area.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-01 | 1991-08-31 | 1992-03-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-01 | 1995-08-31 | 1996-03-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-08-31 | 2000-03-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |