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Wholly aromatic mesomorphic polyester imides, the preparation and use thereof

Assignee: BASF SE
•
Filing: 1986-12-04
•
Granted: 1988-03-01
•
Expires: 2006-12-04
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Abstract

Abstract Wholly aromatic mesomorphic polyester imides which form a liquid-crystalline fiber-forming melt below 320° C. and are composed of (a) from 5 to 35 mol % of repeat units of the formulae I and/or II ##STR1## where x can be identical or different and each is --O--, --S--, --SO 2 --, --CO--, --CH 2 -- or ═C(CH 3 ) 2 , and n is 1 or 2, (b) from 0 to 30 mol % of repeat units of the formulae III and/or IV ##STR2## (c) a molar amount corresponding to the total amount of components (a) and (b) of repeat units (c1) from 3 to 35 mol % of units of the formula V ##STR3## and one or more of the repeat units. 2 (c2) from 2 to 25 mol % of units of the formula VI ##STR4## (c3) from 0 to 25 mol % of units of the formula VII ##STR5## (c4) from 2 to 25 mol % of units of the formula VIII ##STR6## the total of the molar proportions of components (c1), (c2), (c3) and (c4) corresponding in each case to the total in mol % of components (a) and (b), (d) if desired from 5 to 25 mol % of repeat units of the formula IX ##STR7## (e) repeat units of the formula X ##STR8## the molar proportions of (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) in each case adding up to 100 mol %, the preparation thereof and fibers, films and molding prepared therefrom.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernd Hisgen
  • 👤 Hans-Jakob Kock

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 11:21
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K19/00; C09K19/04; C09K19/38; C09K19/3804; C09K19/3823; C08; C08G; C08G73/00; C08G73/06; C08G73/10; C08G73/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 98 words
A wholly aromatic mesomorphic polyester imide which forms a liquid-crystalline fiber-forming melt below 320° C., composed of (a) from 5 to 35 mol % of repeat units of the formulae I and/or II ##STR27## where x can be identical or different and each is --O--, --S--, --SO 2 --, --CO--, --CH 2 -- or ═C(CH 3 ) 2 , and n is 0 or 1, (b) from 0 to 30 mol % of repeat units of the formulae III and/or IV ##STR28## (c) a molar amount corresponding to the total amount of (a) and (b) of repeat units
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 98 words
A wholly aromatic mesomorphic polyester imide which forms a liquid-crystalline fiber-forming melt below 320° C., composed of (a) from 5 to 35 mol % of repeat units of the formulae I and/or II ##STR27## where x can be identical or different and each is --O--, --S--, --SO 2 --, --CO--, --CH 2 -- or ═C(CH 3 ) 2 , and n is 0 or 1, (b) from 0 to 30 mol % of repeat units of the formulae III and/or IV ##STR28## (c) a molar amount corresponding to the total amount of (a) and (b) of repeat units
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
(c1) from 3 to 35 mol % of units of the formula V ##STR29## and one or more of the repeat units
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
(c1) from 3 to 35 mol % of units of the formula V ##STR29## and one or more of the repeat units
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 87 words
(c2) from 2 to 25 mol % of units of the formula VI ##STR30## (c3) from 0 to 25 mol % of units of the formula VII ##STR31## (c4) from 2 to 25 mol % of units of the formula VIII ##STR32## the total of the molar proportions of components (c1), (c2), (c3) and (c4) corresponding in each case to the total in mol % of components (a) and (b), (d) if desired from 5 to 25 mol % of repeat units of the formula IX ##STR33##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 87 words
(c2) from 2 to 25 mol % of units of the formula VI ##STR30## (c3) from 0 to 25 mol % of units of the formula VII ##STR31## (c4) from 2 to 25 mol % of units of the formula VIII ##STR32## the total of the molar proportions of components (c1), (c2), (c3) and (c4) corresponding in each case to the total in mol % of components (a) and (b), (d) if desired from 5 to 25 mol % of repeat units of the formula IX ##STR33##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
(e) repeat units of the formula X ##STR34## the molar proportions of components (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) in each case adding up to 100 mol %.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
(e) repeat units of the formula X ##STR34## the molar proportions of components (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) in each case adding up to 100 mol %.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 59 words
A wholly aromatic mesomorphic polyester imide as claimed in claim 1, which contains from 7 to 25 mol % of repeat units of the formulae I and/or II, from 0 to 20 mol % of repeat units of the formulae III and/or IV, with or without from 5 to 20 mol % of repeat units of the formula IX.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 69 words
A wholly aromatic mesomorphic polyester imide as claimed in claim 1, which contains as component C from 5 to 25 mol % of repeat units of the formula V and, in addition, one or more of the units from 5 to 20 mol % of the formula VI, from 5 to 20 mol % of the formula VII and from 5 to 20 mol % of the formula VIII.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 57 words
A wholly aromatic mesomorphic polyester imide as claimed in claim 1, which contains as component C from 10 to 20 mol % of repeat units of the formula V and from 8 to 18 mol % of repeat units of the formula VI and/or from 5 to 16 mol % of repeat units of the formula VIII.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A wholly aromatic mesomorphic polyester imide as claimed in claim 1, which has a glass transition temperature Tg 140° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 63 words
A process for preparing a wholly aromatic mesomorphic polyester imide as claimed in claim 1 by reacting the monomers in the form of the underivatized hydroxy and carboxy compounds in a single-stage process and in the described molar ratios with the addition of excess fatty acid anhydride at elevated temperature and distilling fatty acid anhydride and fatty acid out of the reaction mixture.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein after the condensation in the melt the wholly aromatic polyester imide is further condensed in solid phase at 150°-250° C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 11 words
A fiber from a polyester imide as claimed in claim 1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 11 words
A film from a polyester imide as claimed in claim 1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 11 words
A molding from a polyester imide as claimed in claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4118372A Cited
US4176223A Cited
US4398019A Cited
US4414381A Cited
US4351918A Cited
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US4375530A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-01 1991-08-31 1992-03-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-01 1995-08-31 1996-03-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-01 1999-08-31 2000-03-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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