Patent US4728551A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4728551A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flowable pressure compensating fitting materials

Assignee: RIK Medical LLC
•
Filing: 1987-02-24
•
Granted: 1988-03-01
•
Expires: 2007-02-24
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A flowable, pressure-compensating material, confined in an envelope, comprises a flowable, continuous-phase of oil having dispersed therein discrete hollow microbeads and a colloidal silica. The pressure-compensating material, which is flowable in response to continuously applied pressure, but is essentially non-flowable in the absence of pressure, is relatively insensitive to temperature variations.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eric C. Jay

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 11:43
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/34; C08K3/36; A; A61; A61G; A61G7/00; A61G7/05; A61G7/057; A61G7/05738; C08K7/00; C08K7/22; C08K7/24; C08K7/28; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S5/00; Y10S5/909; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23; Y10T428/239; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993; Y10T428/2996

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 164 words
A deformable, pressure-compensating pad comprising: a flexible protective envelope having confined therein a predetermined amount of viscous flowable, pressure-compensating material; said envelope being shaped to allow flow therein of confined material in response to continuously applied, deforming pressure loads exerted on the pad; said confined pressure-compensating material having a substantially homogeneous, flowable, continuous phase comprising an oil; a colloidal silica product, said silica product being uniformly distributed throughout said flowable, continuous phase; and hollow discreet glass microbeads, said oil being substantially non-hardening, said glass microbeads having a density lower than the combined density of said oil and said silica product, said glass microbeads being uniformly distributed throughout said flowable, continuous phase; said confined pressure-compensating material being characterized: by being flowable in response to continuously applied pressure, but being essentially non-flowable in the absence of such pressure; by a substantially homogeneous consistency which does not vary substantially in viscosity in response to ambient temperatures and ambient temperature changes; and by being resistant to phase separation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 164 words
A deformable, pressure-compensating pad comprising: a flexible protective envelope having confined therein a predetermined amount of viscous flowable, pressure-compensating material; said envelope being shaped to allow flow therein of confined material in response to continuously applied, deforming pressure loads exerted on the pad; said confined pressure-compensating material having a substantially homogeneous, flowable, continuous phase comprising an oil; a colloidal silica product, said silica product being uniformly distributed throughout said flowable, continuous phase; and hollow discreet glass microbeads, said oil being substantially non-hardening, said glass microbeads having a density lower than the combined density of said oil and said silica product, said glass microbeads being uniformly distributed throughout said flowable, continuous phase; said confined pressure-compensating material being characterized: by being flowable in response to continuously applied pressure, but being essentially non-flowable in the absence of such pressure; by a substantially homogeneous consistency which does not vary substantially in viscosity in response to ambient temperatures and ambient temperature changes; and by being resistant to phase separation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A deformable, pressure-compensating pad as described in claim 1, wherein the pressure-compensating material comprises a major amount of oil, by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A deformable, pressure-compensating pad as described in claim 2, wherein said pressure-compensating material comprises up to 9% by weight of colloidal silica based on the weight of the oil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A deformable, pressure-compensating pad as described in claim 3, wherein said colloidal silica has an average particle size in the 7 to 30 millimicron range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A deformable, pressure-compensating pad as described in claim 2, wherein said pressure-compensating material comprises about 30% by weight of glass microbeads.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A deformable, pressure-compensating pad as described in claim 5, wherein said glass microbeads have a density of about 0.25 to 0.45 gm./cc.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A deformable, pressure-compensating pad as described in claim 2, wherein the flowable, continuous phase includes a wax.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A deformable, pressure-compensating pad as described in claim 5, wherein said pressure-compensating material comprises up to 12% by weight of wax.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4144658A Cited
US4229546A Cited
US4255202A Cited
US4588229A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-01 1991-08-31 1992-03-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-01 1995-08-31 1996-03-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-01 1999-08-31 2000-03-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag