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US4728475A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of and device for admixing finely divided dye stuff into a synthetic granulate

Assignee: NEUMUNSTERSCHE MASCHIEN- und APPARATEBAU GmbH
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Filing: 1986-08-05
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Granted: 1988-03-01
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Expires: 2006-08-05
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Abstract

Abstract A synthetic granulate is fed into an extruder through an inclined upper part transiting into a short vertical lower part communicating with an inlet in the extruder. A down shaft of smaller diameter for feeding a stream of a dye stuff projects through the inclined part and terminates about midway in the vertical lower part. The stream of synthetic granulate forms below the outlet of the filling channel a funnel-shaped cavity onto which a stream of dosed dye stuff continuously falls. The interface of the cavity with the synthetic granules is continuously renewed and thus a uniform stream of the dye stuff is admixed to the granules.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arnold Beck

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 01:12
CPC Classifications
D; D01; D01F; D01F1/00; D01F1/02; D01F1/06; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/285; B29C48/29; B29C48/03; B29C48/04; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/0005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A method of admixing a finely divided dye stuff to a stream of synthetic granulate comprising the steps of feeding a densely packed stream of said granulate through an interspace formed between an inner wall of a fall shaft and an outer wall of an upright filling channel, the fall shaft communicating with an inlet of an extruder and the filling channel having an outlet opening into the fall shaft at a distance above said inlet, whereby a sloping cavity is continuously formed within said stream of granulate below the outlet of said filling channel; and dosing the dye stuff and feeding said dye stuff by free fall through said filling channel into said cavity.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 115 words
A method of admixing a finely divided dye stuff to a stream of synthetic granulate comprising the steps of feeding a densely packed stream of said granulate through an interspace formed between an inner wall of a fall shaft and an outer wall of an upright filling channel, the fall shaft communicating with an inlet of an extruder and the filling channel having an outlet opening into the fall shaft at a distance above said inlet, whereby a sloping cavity is continuously formed within said stream of granulate below the outlet of said filling channel; and dosing the dye stuff and feeding said dye stuff by free fall through said filling channel into said cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said cavity has a funnel-shaped configuration sloping toward said inlet of the extruder.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 142 words
A device for mixing a finely divided dye stuff into a stream of synthetic granulate fed into an extruder, comprising a filling shaft for the synthetic granulate, the filling shaft including an inclined upper part and a vertical lower part communicating with an intake opening of the extruder; a vertical filling channel for the dye stuff arranged above and communicating with the vertical lower part of the filling shaft; the ratio of cross-sections of said lower part of the filling shaft and said filling channel being smaller than 6:1 to produce a funnel-shaped cavity in the stream of synthetic granulate below said filling channel; and said vertical filling channel having an inlet provided with a funnel for feeding against sloping walls of said cavity a narrow string of the dye stuff free falling substantially along a center axis of the filling channel.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 142 words
A device for mixing a finely divided dye stuff into a stream of synthetic granulate fed into an extruder, comprising a filling shaft for the synthetic granulate, the filling shaft including an inclined upper part and a vertical lower part communicating with an intake opening of the extruder; a vertical filling channel for the dye stuff arranged above and communicating with the vertical lower part of the filling shaft; the ratio of cross-sections of said lower part of the filling shaft and said filling channel being smaller than 6:1 to produce a funnel-shaped cavity in the stream of synthetic granulate below said filling channel; and said vertical filling channel having an inlet provided with a funnel for feeding against sloping walls of said cavity a narrow string of the dye stuff free falling substantially along a center axis of the filling channel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A device as defined in claim 3 wherein said extruder is a screw extruder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A device as defined in claim 3 wherein said vertical lower part is shorter than said upper part of the filling shaft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A device as defined in claim 3 wherein said ratio of cross-sections is between 4:1 and 1:1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A device as defined in claim 3, wherein said vertical filling channel for tha dye stuff passes through said upper part and partially projects into said lower part of the filling shaft for the synthetic granulate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 41 words
A device as defined in claim 3, wherein said vertical filling channel opens into said sloping upper part above said lower part of the filling shaft for the synthetic granulate and being substantially of the same cross-section as said lower part.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
A device as defined in claim 7, further comprising holding means and said vertical filling channel being in the form of an exchangeable pipe suspended in said holding means.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-01 1991-08-31 1992-03-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-01 1995-08-31 1996-03-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-01 1999-08-31 2000-03-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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