US4021022A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pigment metering and mixing apparatus
Assignee: Americhem Inc
•
Filing: 1975-08-27
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Granted: 1977-05-03
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Expires: 1995-08-27
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for continuously metering small amounts of comminuted plastic color pigment or concentrate in desired proportions to a volume of resin being supplied to an extruder. The feed of the color concentrate is accurately metered by a controlled electromagnetic vibrator and delivered into the resin feed throat of the extruder.
Inventors
- 👤 John J. Satterfield, III
- 👤 Kenneth E. Swain
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 07:45
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29B; B29B7/00; B29B7/30; B29B7/58; B29B7/60; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/285; B29C48/288; B29C48/29; B29C48/03; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/0005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
In combination, a vertical supply throat for supplying granular or comminuted plastic resin to an extruder, apparatus for metering a controlled amount of granular or comminuted color concentrated into said throat, comprising a color concentrate storage hopper having an opening near the bottom thereof, an electromagnetic vibrator having a vibratable plate, a color concentrate delivery hopper mounted on said plate and having an upper open end surrounding the bottom of said storage hopper and defined in part by an inclined wall, said storage hopper opening facing toward said wall so that said wall receives the color concentrate from said storage hopper, means to swing said storage hopper to move said opening therein toward and away from said wall to control flow into said delivery hopper, a delivery conduit connected to said delivery hopper for vibrating therewith and having its delivery end extending laterally into said throat, and means for accurately controlling the voltage supply to the vibrator to regulate the amplitude of the vibrator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
In combination, a vertical supply throat for supplying granular or comminuted plastic resin to an extruder, apparatus for metering a controlled amount of granular or comminuted color concentrated into said throat, comprising a color concentrate storage hopper having an opening near the bottom thereof, an electromagnetic vibrator having a vibratable plate, a color concentrate delivery hopper mounted on said plate and having an upper open end surrounding the bottom of said storage hopper and defined in part by an inclined wall, said storage hopper opening facing toward said wall so that said wall receives the color concentrate from said storage hopper, means to swing said storage hopper to move said opening therein toward and away from said wall to control flow into said delivery hopper, a delivery conduit connected to said delivery hopper for vibrating therewith and having its delivery end extending laterally into said throat, and means for accurately controlling the voltage supply to the vibrator to regulate the amplitude of the vibrator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein said storage hopper is removably mounted over said delivery hopper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus as described in claim 2, further comprising a closure slide for closing said opening in said storage hopper.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the means for accurately controlling the voltage supply to the vibrator includes a digital indicator dial showing the amount of energy actually being delivered to the vibrator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus as described in claim 1, further comprising a distributor hood mounted over the delivery end of said conduit within said throat for discharging the color concentrate downward centrally of said throat.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-02 | 1980-11-01 | 1981-05-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-02 | 1984-11-01 | 1985-05-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-11-01 | 1989-05-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |