Patent US4727699A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4727699A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Roofing membrane securement system
Assignee: MULE HIDE PRODUCTS Co Inc A TX CORP
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Filing: 1987-04-07
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Granted: 1988-03-01
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Expires: 2007-04-07
Abstract
Abstract A roofing membrane securement system having an upper member and a lower member each of which is formed of a relatively hard, unyielding material. The lower member includes a bottom surface from which extends a preferably cylindrical wall. In one embodiment a plurality of ledges extend downwardly and inwardly from the upper edge of the inner surface of the circumferential wall. The upper member is preferably of circular shape, having a diameter less than that of the interior cross-sectional dimension of the cylindrical wall but greater than the distance between the innermost edges of circumferentially opposed ledges. In a second embodiment, ledges extend downwardly from the upper edge of the outer surface of the lower member circumferential wall, and the upper member has a downwardly extending wall adjacent the circumferential wall outer surface with ledges extending radially inwardly therefrom to engage beneath the lower member ledges. To secure a roofing membrane to a roof substrate, a plurality of lower members are fastened to the roof substrate at desired locations, and the roofing membrane is laid over the substrate and the lower members. Upper members are placed on the roofing substrate, over each lower member. Downward pressure is applied to each lower member, causing the lower member to snap into place so as to position both the roofing membrane and the upper member beneath the ledges. The necessary flexibility of the unyielding material is achieved by providing slots through the cylindrical wall or by arcuate slots in an area of the bottom surface directly below the ledges.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard G. Sargent
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:49
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D5/00; E04D5/14; E04D5/144; E04D5/147; E04D5/141; E04D5/143; E04D5/145; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/44; Y10T24/44034
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
242 words
A roofing membrane securement system, comprising: a lower member of relatively hard and non-resilient material and having a bottom surface portion adapted to be placed on and fastened to a substrate of a roof; a circumferential wall portion extending upwardly from said bottom surface portion; and a plurality of ledges spaced apart from one another around one circumferential surface of said wall portion, said ledges sloping downwardly from the upper edge of said wall portion; one of said circumferential wall portion and said bottom surface portion having a plurality of arcuate slots therethrough at intervals therearound and adjacent the junction of said circumfererential wall portion and said bottom surface portion to permit said circumferential wall portion to flex; and an upper member of relatively hard and non-resilient material and including means cooperating with the ledges of said circumferential wall portion to permit said upper member cooperating means to snap beneath said lower member ledges to releasably connect said upper member with said lower member; such that with said lower member fastened to a roof substrate and a roofing membrane positioned over the roof substrate and over said lower member said upper member can be positioned on top of the roofing membrane above said ledges, and upon application of sufficient downward force to said upper member, said circumferential wall portion flexes to allow said upper member and the roofing membrane to be positioned beneath said ledges, securing the roofing membrane to the substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
242 words
A roofing membrane securement system, comprising: a lower member of relatively hard and non-resilient material and having a bottom surface portion adapted to be placed on and fastened to a substrate of a roof; a circumferential wall portion extending upwardly from said bottom surface portion; and a plurality of ledges spaced apart from one another around one circumferential surface of said wall portion, said ledges sloping downwardly from the upper edge of said wall portion; one of said circumferential wall portion and said bottom surface portion having a plurality of arcuate slots therethrough at intervals therearound and adjacent the junction of said circumfererential wall portion and said bottom surface portion to permit said circumferential wall portion to flex; and an upper member of relatively hard and non-resilient material and including means cooperating with the ledges of said circumferential wall portion to permit said upper member cooperating means to snap beneath said lower member ledges to releasably connect said upper member with said lower member; such that with said lower member fastened to a roof substrate and a roofing membrane positioned over the roof substrate and over said lower member said upper member can be positioned on top of the roofing membrane above said ledges, and upon application of sufficient downward force to said upper member, said circumferential wall portion flexes to allow said upper member and the roofing membrane to be positioned beneath said ledges, securing the roofing membrane to the substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
231 words
A roofing membrane securement system, comprising: a lower member of relatively hard and non-resilient material and having a bottom surface portion adapted to be placed on and fastened to a substrate of a roof; a continuous circumferential wall portion extending upwardly from said bottom surface portion; a plurality of ledges spaced apart from one another around one circumferential surface of said continuous circumferential wall portion, said ledges sloping downwardly from the upper edge of said continuous circumferential wall portion; and means formed in one of said continuous circumferential wall portion and said bottom surface portion to permit said wall continuous circumferential wall portion to flex; and an upper member of relatively hard and non-resilient material and including means cooperating with the ledges of said continuous circumferential wall portion to permit said upper member cooperating means to snap beneath said lower member ledges to releasably connect said upper member with said lower member; such that with said lower member fastened to a roof substrate and a roofing membrane positioned over the roof substrate and over said lower member said upper member can be positioned on top of the roofing membrane above said ledges, and upon application of sufficient downward force to said upper member, said continuous circumferential wall portion flexes to allow said upper member and the roofing membrane to be positioned beneath said ledges, securing the roofing membrane to the substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
231 words
A roofing membrane securement system, comprising: a lower member of relatively hard and non-resilient material and having a bottom surface portion adapted to be placed on and fastened to a substrate of a roof; a continuous circumferential wall portion extending upwardly from said bottom surface portion; a plurality of ledges spaced apart from one another around one circumferential surface of said continuous circumferential wall portion, said ledges sloping downwardly from the upper edge of said continuous circumferential wall portion; and means formed in one of said continuous circumferential wall portion and said bottom surface portion to permit said wall continuous circumferential wall portion to flex; and an upper member of relatively hard and non-resilient material and including means cooperating with the ledges of said continuous circumferential wall portion to permit said upper member cooperating means to snap beneath said lower member ledges to releasably connect said upper member with said lower member; such that with said lower member fastened to a roof substrate and a roofing membrane positioned over the roof substrate and over said lower member said upper member can be positioned on top of the roofing membrane above said ledges, and upon application of sufficient downward force to said upper member, said continuous circumferential wall portion flexes to allow said upper member and the roofing membrane to be positioned beneath said ledges, securing the roofing membrane to the substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
281 words
A roofing membrane securement system, comprising: a lower member of a relatively hard and non-resilient material and having a bottom surface portion adapted to be placed on and fastened to a substrate of a roof; a circumferential wall portion extending upwardly from said bottom surface portion; a plurality of ledges spaced apart from one another around one circumferential surface of said wall portion, said ledges extending inwardly from the inner surface of said circumferential wall portion and sloping downwardly from the upper edge of said wall portion; and means formed in one of said circumferential wall portion and said bottom surface portion to permit said circumferential wall portion to flex; and an upper member of a relatively hard and non-resilient material and including an outer flange portion, with said upper member having a cross-sectional dimension less than the interior cross-sectional dimension of said circumferential wall portion but greater than the distance between the inner edges of any circumferentially opposed pair of said ledges, said outer flange portion cooperating with the ledges of said circumferential wall portion to permit said upper member flange portion to snap beneath said lower member ledges to releasably connect said upper member with said lower member; such that with said lower member fastened to a roof substrate and a roofing membrane positioned over the roof substrate and over said lower member said upper member can be positioned on top of the roofing membrane above said ledges, and upon application of sufficient downward force to said upper member, said circumfernetial wall portion flexes to allow said upper member outer flange portion and the roofing membrane to be positioned beneath said ledges, securing the roofing membrane to the substrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
281 words
A roofing membrane securement system, comprising: a lower member of a relatively hard and non-resilient material and having a bottom surface portion adapted to be placed on and fastened to a substrate of a roof; a circumferential wall portion extending upwardly from said bottom surface portion; a plurality of ledges spaced apart from one another around one circumferential surface of said wall portion, said ledges extending inwardly from the inner surface of said circumferential wall portion and sloping downwardly from the upper edge of said wall portion; and means formed in one of said circumferential wall portion and said bottom surface portion to permit said circumferential wall portion to flex; and an upper member of a relatively hard and non-resilient material and including an outer flange portion, with said upper member having a cross-sectional dimension less than the interior cross-sectional dimension of said circumferential wall portion but greater than the distance between the inner edges of any circumferentially opposed pair of said ledges, said outer flange portion cooperating with the ledges of said circumferential wall portion to permit said upper member flange portion to snap beneath said lower member ledges to releasably connect said upper member with said lower member; such that with said lower member fastened to a roof substrate and a roofing membrane positioned over the roof substrate and over said lower member said upper member can be positioned on top of the roofing membrane above said ledges, and upon application of sufficient downward force to said upper member, said circumfernetial wall portion flexes to allow said upper member outer flange portion and the roofing membrane to be positioned beneath said ledges, securing the roofing membrane to the substrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A securement system as recited in claim 3 or 2 wherein said flex permitting means comprises a plurality of slots cut through said circumferential wall portion at intervals therearound.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
71 words
A securement system as recited in claim 1 or 2 wherein said ledges extend inwardly from the inner surface of said circumferential wall portion and said upper member cooperating means comprises an outer flange portion with said upper member having a cross-sectional dimension less than the interior cross-sectional dimension of said circumferential wall portion but greater than the distance between the inner edges of any circumferentially opposed pair of said ledges.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
A securement system as recited in claim 1 or 2 wherein said ledges extend outwardly from the outer surface of said circumferential wall portion and said upper member cooperating means comprises a sloping portion extending adjacent said circumferential wall portion and ledge means extending radially inwardly from said sloping portion and adapted to engage beneath said lower member ledges.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A securement system as recited in claim 1, 3 or 2 wherein said material is a hard plastic.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A securement system as recited in claim 1, 3 or 2 wherein said circumferential wall portion and said upper member have circular cross-sections.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
A securement system as recited in claim 1, 3 or 2 wherein a throughhole is formed through said bottom surface portion, at substantially the center thereof, for passage therethrough of a fastening device to fasten said lower member to a roof substrate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A securement system as recited in claim 9 wherein said bottom surface includes means for protecting the roofing membrane from contacting the fastening device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
A securement system as recited in claim 1, 3 or 2 wherein the upper surface of each of said ledges slopes downwardly and the uppermost portion of each of said ledges coincides with the upper edge of said cylindrical wall.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
A securement system as recited in claim 11 wherein the ledges extend down along the one circumferential surface of said wall portion for about a third of the overall height of said circumferential wall portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A securement system as recited in claim 1, 3 or 2 wherein said upper and lower members are formed of the same material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-01 | 1991-08-31 | 1992-03-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-01 | 1995-08-31 | 1996-03-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-08-31 | 2000-03-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |