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US4727318A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices

Assignee: Tektronix Japan Corp
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Filing: 1985-09-27
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Granted: 1988-02-23
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Expires: 2005-09-27
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic device measurement apparatus measures a characteristic of an electronic device under test (DUT) by applying a sine-wave voltage to the DUT, detecting the voltage across the DUT as well as the current flowing through the DUT and displaying a characteristic curve in accordance with the detected voltage and current. The sine-wave voltage is generated in phase with an AC line voltage but the amplitude thereof is independent of the line voltage, and consequently the circuits in the measurement apparatus are not affected by variations in phase and amplitude in the line. Moreover, the generated sine-wave voltage is symmetrical, whereby display distortion is substantially eliminated. A voltage limiter and a current limiter are provided for limiting the voltage and current to be applied to the DUT to values determined by a display window, for protecting a current detecting resistor and a voltage divider connected to the DUT.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ryoichi Sakai
  • 👤 Hisashi Tamamura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 15:07
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R31/00; G01R31/26; G01R31/2601; G01R31/2603; G01R31/2607

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic divices, comprising: generator means for synthesizing a symmetrical alternating voltage in phase with an AC line voltage, said generator means including a variable frequency signal generator, a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing an output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator, a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage and controlling an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator in response to the comparison result, converter means for converting an input signal into the alternating voltage in response to the divider output signals from said frequency divider, and a voltage comparator for comparing a voltage corresponding to the alternating voltage from said converter means with a reference voltage so as to generate the input signal to said converter means; voltage supply means for supplying said alternating voltage from said generator means to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device; and display means for displaying the characteristic of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 213 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic divices, comprising: generator means for synthesizing a symmetrical alternating voltage in phase with an AC line voltage, said generator means including a variable frequency signal generator, a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing an output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator, a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage and controlling an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator in response to the comparison result, converter means for converting an input signal into the alternating voltage in response to the divider output signals from said frequency divider, and a voltage comparator for comparing a voltage corresponding to the alternating voltage from said converter means with a reference voltage so as to generate the input signal to said converter means; voltage supply means for supplying said alternating voltage from said generator means to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device; and display means for displaying the characteristic of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 91 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said converter means includes: an encoder for encoding the divided output signals from said frequency divider; a multiplexer for connecting selectively an input terminal thereof to one of the output terminals thereof in response to output signals from said encoder, said input terminal receiving the input signal to said converter means; a plurality of resistors having first terminals connected to the output terminals of said multiplexer, respectively; and an integrator having an input terminal connected to the other terminals of said plurality of resistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said generator means further includes a peak detector connected between said converter means and said voltage comparator.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 158 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: generator means for synthesizing a symmetrical alternating voltage in phase with an AC line voltage; voltage supply means for supplying said alternating voltage from said generator means to an electronic device under test, said voltage supply means including a transformer having a primary winding to receive the alternating voltage from said generator means and a secondary winding with a plurality of taps, switch means for selecting one of the plurality of taps of said secondary winding, and a rectifier for rectifying an output signal from said switch means, an output signal from said rectifier being applied to said electronic device; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device; and display means for displaying the characteristic of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 158 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: generator means for synthesizing a symmetrical alternating voltage in phase with an AC line voltage; voltage supply means for supplying said alternating voltage from said generator means to an electronic device under test, said voltage supply means including a transformer having a primary winding to receive the alternating voltage from said generator means and a secondary winding with a plurality of taps, switch means for selecting one of the plurality of taps of said secondary winding, and a rectifier for rectifying an output signal from said switch means, an output signal from said rectifier being applied to said electronic device; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device; and display means for displaying the characteristic of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 154 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: generator means for synthesizing a symmetrical alternating voltage in phase with an AC line voltage; voltage supply means for supplying said alternating voltage from said generator means to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device, wherein said current detector means includes a current detecting resistor inserted into a current path of said electronic device under test, one terminal of said current detecting resistor being connected to one terminal of said electronic device, and a differential amplifier having two input terminals connected to respective terminals of said current detecting resistor for detecting a voltage across said current detecting resistor; and display means for displaying the characteristic of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 154 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: generator means for synthesizing a symmetrical alternating voltage in phase with an AC line voltage; voltage supply means for supplying said alternating voltage from said generator means to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device, wherein said current detector means includes a current detecting resistor inserted into a current path of said electronic device under test, one terminal of said current detecting resistor being connected to one terminal of said electronic device, and a differential amplifier having two input terminals connected to respective terminals of said current detecting resistor for detecting a voltage across said current detecting resistor; and display means for displaying the characteristic of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 125 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said voltage detector means includes: a voltage divider connected between one terminal of said current detecting resistor adjacent to said voltage supply means and the other terminal of said electronic device; a first buffer amplifier having an input terminal connected to an output terminal of said voltage divider; a second buffer amplifer having an input terminal connected to one terminal of said electronic device; a third buffer amplifier having an input terminal connected to one terminal of said current detecting resistor coupled to said voltage supply means; and an operational circuit to receive output signals from said first, second and third buffer amplifiers, an output signal from said operational circuit corresponding to the voltage across said electronic device.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 120 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: generator means for synthesizing a symmetrical alternating voltage in phase with an AC line voltage; voltage supply means for supplying said alternating voltage from said generator means to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device; and display means for displaying the characteristic of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means; said apparatus including storage means for storing the output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means and applying the stored signals to said display means.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 120 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: generator means for synthesizing a symmetrical alternating voltage in phase with an AC line voltage; voltage supply means for supplying said alternating voltage from said generator means to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device; and display means for displaying the characteristic of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means; said apparatus including storage means for storing the output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means and applying the stored signals to said display means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 80 words
An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said storage means includes: analog-to-digital converter means for converting the output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means to digital signals in response to a clock pulse generated in synchronism with said alternating voltage; a memory for storing an output signal from said analog-to-digital converter means; and digital-to-analog converter means for converting the digital signals stored in said memory to analog signals to be applied to said display means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 134 words
A sine-wave generator for providing a sine-wave voltage, including: a variable frequency signal generator; a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing an output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator; connection means for providing AC line voltage; a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage and controlling an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator in response to the comparison result; converter means for converting an input signal into the sine-wave voltage in response to the divided output signals from said frequency divider; and a voltage comparator for comparing a voltage corresponding to the sine-wave voltage from said converter means with a reference voltage so as to generate the input signal to said converter means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 134 words
A sine-wave generator for providing a sine-wave voltage, including: a variable frequency signal generator; a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing an output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator; connection means for providing AC line voltage; a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage and controlling an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator in response to the comparison result; converter means for converting an input signal into the sine-wave voltage in response to the divided output signals from said frequency divider; and a voltage comparator for comparing a voltage corresponding to the sine-wave voltage from said converter means with a reference voltage so as to generate the input signal to said converter means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 98 words
A sine-wave generator according to claim 9, wherein said converter means includes: an encoder for encoding the divided output signals from said frequency divider; a multiplexer having input and output terminals, said multiplexer connecting selectively an input terminal thereof to one of the output terminals thereof in response to output signals from said encoder; said input terminal receiving the input signal to said converter means; a plurality of resistors having first terminals connected to the output terminals of said multiplexer, respectively; and an integrator having an input terminal connected to the other terminals of said plurality of resistors.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
A sine-wave generator according to claim 9 further including a peak detector connected between said converter means and said voltage comparator.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 214 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: voltage supply means for supplying a voltage to an electronic device under test; a current detecting resistor inserted into a current path of said electronic device under test, one terminal of said current detecting resistor being connected to one terminal of said electronic device; a differential amplifier having two input terminals connected to terminals of said current detecting resistor for detecting a voltage across said current detecting resistor; a voltage divider connected between one terminal of said current detecting resistor adjacent to said voltage supply means and the other terminal of said electronic device; a first buffer amplifier having an input terminal connected to an output terminal of said voltage divider; a second buffer amplifier having an input terminal connected to one terminal of said electronic device; a third buffer amplifier having an input terminal connected to one terminal of said current detecting resistor adjacent said voltage supply means; an operational circuit coupled to receive output signals from said first, second and third buffer amplifiers, an output signal from said operational circuit corresponding to the voltage across said electronic device; and display means for displaying a characteristic curve of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said differential amplifier and said operational circuit.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 214 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: voltage supply means for supplying a voltage to an electronic device under test; a current detecting resistor inserted into a current path of said electronic device under test, one terminal of said current detecting resistor being connected to one terminal of said electronic device; a differential amplifier having two input terminals connected to terminals of said current detecting resistor for detecting a voltage across said current detecting resistor; a voltage divider connected between one terminal of said current detecting resistor adjacent to said voltage supply means and the other terminal of said electronic device; a first buffer amplifier having an input terminal connected to an output terminal of said voltage divider; a second buffer amplifier having an input terminal connected to one terminal of said electronic device; a third buffer amplifier having an input terminal connected to one terminal of said current detecting resistor adjacent said voltage supply means; an operational circuit coupled to receive output signals from said first, second and third buffer amplifiers, an output signal from said operational circuit corresponding to the voltage across said electronic device; and display means for displaying a characteristic curve of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said differential amplifier and said operational circuit.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 168 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: a variable frequency signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency higher than that of an AC line voltage; a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing the output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator; a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage, an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator being controlled in response to the comparison result; a waveform generator for generating an alternating voltage in phase with the AC line voltage in response to the divided output signals from said frequency divider, wherein said waveform generator generates a sine-wave voltage as the alternating voltage; voltage supply means for supplying the alternating voltage from said waveform generator to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; and current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 168 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: a variable frequency signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency higher than that of an AC line voltage; a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing the output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator; a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage, an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator being controlled in response to the comparison result; a waveform generator for generating an alternating voltage in phase with the AC line voltage in response to the divided output signals from said frequency divider, wherein said waveform generator generates a sine-wave voltage as the alternating voltage; voltage supply means for supplying the alternating voltage from said waveform generator to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; and current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 33 words
An apparatus according to claim 13 further comprising display means for displaying the characteristic of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 223 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: a variable frequency signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency higher than that of an AC line voltage; a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing the output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator; a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage, an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator being controlled in response to the comparison result; a waveform generator for generating an alternating voltage in phase with the AC line voltage in response to the divided output signals from said frequency divider; voltage supply means for supplying the alternating voltage from said waveform generator to an electronic device under test, said voltage supply means including a transformer having a primary winding to receive the alternating voltage from said waveform generator and a secondary winding with a plurality of taps, switch means for selecting one of the plurality of taps of said secondary winding, and a rectifier for rectifying an output signal from said switch means, an output signal from said rectifier being applied to said electronic device; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; and current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 223 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: a variable frequency signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency higher than that of an AC line voltage; a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing the output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator; a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage, an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator being controlled in response to the comparison result; a waveform generator for generating an alternating voltage in phase with the AC line voltage in response to the divided output signals from said frequency divider; voltage supply means for supplying the alternating voltage from said waveform generator to an electronic device under test, said voltage supply means including a transformer having a primary winding to receive the alternating voltage from said waveform generator and a secondary winding with a plurality of taps, switch means for selecting one of the plurality of taps of said secondary winding, and a rectifier for rectifying an output signal from said switch means, an output signal from said rectifier being applied to said electronic device; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; and current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 219 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: a variable frequency signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency higher than that of an AC line voltage; a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing the output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator; a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage, an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator being controlled in response to the comparison result; a waveform generator for generating an alternating voltage in phase with the AC line voltage in response to the divided output signals from said frequency divider; voltage supply means for supplying the alternating voltage from said waveform generator to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; and current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device, wherein said current detector means includes a current detecting resistor inserted into a current path of said electronic device under test, one terminal of said current detecting resistor being connected to one terminal of said electronic device, and a differential amplifier having two input terminals connected to respective terminals of said current detecting resistor for detecting a voltage across said current detecting resistor.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 219 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: a variable frequency signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency higher than that of an AC line voltage; a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing the output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator; a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage, an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator being controlled in response to the comparison result; a waveform generator for generating an alternating voltage in phase with the AC line voltage in response to the divided output signals from said frequency divider; voltage supply means for supplying the alternating voltage from said waveform generator to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; and current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device, wherein said current detector means includes a current detecting resistor inserted into a current path of said electronic device under test, one terminal of said current detecting resistor being connected to one terminal of said electronic device, and a differential amplifier having two input terminals connected to respective terminals of said current detecting resistor for detecting a voltage across said current detecting resistor.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 201 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: a variable frequency signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency higher than that of an AC line voltage; a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing the output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator; a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage, an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator being controlled in response to the comparison result; a waveform generator for generating an alternating voltage in phase with the AC line voltage in response to the divided output signals from said frequency divider; voltage supply means for supplying the alternating voltage from said waveform generator to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device; analog-to-digital converter means for converting the output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means to digital signals in response to a clock pulse generated in synchronism with the alternating voltage; and a memory for storing input signals from said analog-to-digital converter means.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 201 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: a variable frequency signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency higher than that of an AC line voltage; a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing the output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator; a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage, an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator being controlled in response to the comparison result; a waveform generator for generating an alternating voltage in phase with the AC line voltage in response to the divided output signals from said frequency divider; voltage supply means for supplying the alternating voltage from said waveform generator to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device; analog-to-digital converter means for converting the output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means to digital signals in response to a clock pulse generated in synchronism with the alternating voltage; and a memory for storing input signals from said analog-to-digital converter means.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 248 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: a variable frequency signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency higher than that of an AC line voltage; a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing the output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator; a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage, an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator being controlled in response to the comparison result; a waveform generator for generating an alternating voltage in phase with the AC line voltage in response to the divided output signals from said frequency divider; voltage supply means for supplying the alternating voltage from said waveform generator to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device; display means for displaying the characteristic of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means; analog-to-digital converter means for converting the output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means to digital signals in response to a clock pulse generated in synchronism with the alternating voltage; a memory for storing output signals from said analog-to-digital converter means; and digital-to-analog converter means for converting the digital signals stored in said memory to analog signals to be applied to said display means.
Claim 29
Independent Claim 248 words
An apparatus for measuring characteristics of electronic devices, comprising: a variable frequency signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency higher than that of an AC line voltage; a frequency divider for producing a plurality of divided output signals by dividing the output frequency of said variable frequency signal generator; a phase comparator for comparing one of the divided output signals from said frequency divider with the AC line voltage, an oscillation frequency of said variable frequency signal generator being controlled in response to the comparison result; a waveform generator for generating an alternating voltage in phase with the AC line voltage in response to the divided output signals from said frequency divider; voltage supply means for supplying the alternating voltage from said waveform generator to an electronic device under test; voltage detector means for detecting the voltage across said electronic device; current detector means for detecting the current flowing through said electronic device; display means for displaying the characteristic of said electronic device in accordance with output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means; analog-to-digital converter means for converting the output signals from said voltage detector means and said current detector means to digital signals in response to a clock pulse generated in synchronism with the alternating voltage; a memory for storing output signals from said analog-to-digital converter means; and digital-to-analog converter means for converting the digital signals stored in said memory to analog signals to be applied to said display means.

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