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US4725803A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gradient coil for nuclear magnetic resonance image forming apparatus

Assignee: General Electric CGR SA
•
Filing: 1986-10-15
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Granted: 1988-02-16
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Expires: 2006-10-15
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Abstract

Abstract A gradient coil is provided for a nuclear magnetic resonance image forming apparatus, the gradient coil being formed of four identical arrangements symmetrical with respect to the centre of a predetermined examination space. These arrangements comprise conductors formed in the shape of a saddle. In a particular embodiment for each arrangement two groups of conductors are provided. They may moreover be superimposed. In the invention, the conductors are flat conductors. Preferably their section is rectangular, the large side being greater than or equal to two and a half times the small side. The choice of flat conductors reduces the self-inductance of the system thus constructed. Finally, it is the necessary driving power which is reduced for establishing a field gradient. The temperature behavior of the whole of the apparatus is improved thereby.

Inventors

  • 👤 Claude Prevot
  • 👤 Bernard Rigeade
  • 👤 Jean Miscopein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 12:36
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F7/00; H01F7/06; H01F7/20; G; G01; G01R; G01R33/00; G01R33/20; G01R33/28; G01R33/38; G01R33/385

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
A gradient coil for nuclear magnetic resonance image forming apparatus of the type having conductors each formed about the cylinder along a so-called saddle contour, these conductors being gathered together in four identical arrangements symmetrical with respect to the center of a predetermined examination space, wherein the conductors are flat, their section being in the form of an elongated rectangle, the small dimension of the rectangle being oriented radially to the cylinder, the ratio of the larger dimension to the small dimension being not less than 2.5, and wherein the four arrangements each include eight conductors, the eight conductors being defined in each arrangement by their angular opening parameters and by the axial position of the hoop parts of the saddle which they form, these parameters being respectively equal, within plus or minus 10%, to: ______________________________________ for the first conductor 150°00' 0.291 R 1.332 R for the second conductor 137°18' 0.250 R 1.291 R for the third conductor 132°42' 0.291 R 1.250 R for the fourth conductor 105°00' 0.332 R 1.209 R for the fifth conductor 145°24' 0.790 R 1.621 R for the sixth conductor 137°18' 0.831 R 1.580 R for the seventh conductor 132°42' 0.872 R 1.415 R for the eighth conductor 105°00' 0.914 R 1.374 R ______________________________________ where R is the radius of the cylinder which carries them.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
A gradient coil for nuclear magnetic resonance image forming apparatus of the type having conductors each formed about the cylinder along a so-called saddle contour, these conductors being gathered together in four identical arrangements symmetrical with respect to the center of a predetermined examination space, wherein the conductors are flat, their section being in the form of an elongated rectangle, the small dimension of the rectangle being oriented radially to the cylinder, the ratio of the larger dimension to the small dimension being not less than 2.5, and wherein the four arrangements each include eight conductors, the eight conductors being defined in each arrangement by their angular opening parameters and by the axial position of the hoop parts of the saddle which they form, these parameters being respectively equal, within plus or minus 10%, to: ______________________________________ for the first conductor 150°00' 0.291 R 1.332 R for the second conductor 137°18' 0.250 R 1.291 R for the third conductor 132°42' 0.291 R 1.250 R for the fourth conductor 105°00' 0.332 R 1.209 R for the fifth conductor 145°24' 0.790 R 1.621 R for the sixth conductor 137°18' 0.831 R 1.580 R for the seventh conductor 132°42' 0.872 R 1.415 R for the eighth conductor 105°00' 0.914 R 1.374 R ______________________________________ where R is the radius of the cylinder which carries them.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The coil as claimed in claim 1, having conductors distributed in two layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 77 words
The coil as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein each arrangement includes a first group of so-called field producing conductors and a second group of so-called field correcting conductors, the conductors of each group having the same current passing therethrough, the conductors of the second group being further away from the examination space than the conductors of the first group, the flux produced by the second group being less than the flux produced by the first.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The coil as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two layers are directly superimposed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The coil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dimension ratio of the section of the conductors is equal to 3.2
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The coil as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the dimension of the small side of the section is of the order of 1% of the radius of the cylinder.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE1946059A1 Cited
FR2290748A1 Cited
EP0073402A1 Cited
US4595900A Cited
FR2557351A1 Cited
US4591818A Cited
US4636729A Cited
EP0152588B1 Cited
US4509030A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-02-15 1991-08-17 1992-02-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-02-15 1995-08-17 1996-02-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-02-15 1999-08-17 2000-02-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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