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US4636729A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gradient coil system for a nuclear spin tomography installation

Assignee: Siemens AG
•
Filing: 1985-01-29
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Granted: 1987-01-13
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Expires: 2005-01-29
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Abstract

Abstract The gradient coil system for a nuclear spin tomography installation encloses a hollow cylindrical support body, the cylinder axis of which extends in the z direction of an orthogonal x-y-z coordinate system with the coordinate origin in the imaging center, in which direction also the magnetic field B z of a base generating a field gradient G z , at field magnet is oriented. The gradient coil system contains for least two ring-shaped individual coils which are arranged symmetrically to the x-y plane extending through the imaging center, and furthermore, pairs of saddle-shaped individual coils arranged symmetrically to this plane, for generating field gradients G x and G y . In this gradient coil system, the sound level caused in the hollow cylindrical support body is reduced by rigidly connecting the prefabricated G x and G y gradient coils which lie on one side relative to the x-y symmetry plane to each other to form self-supporting partial baskets and by means of several non-magnetic carrier elements extending in the z direction forming a common self-supporting coil basket from these partial baskets to which the prefabricated G z gradient coils are fastened; and attaching this coil basket to the carrier body via insulating elastic support elements.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arnolf Maurer
  • 👤 Horst Siebold

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 16:45
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F7/00; H01F7/06; H01F7/20; G; G01; G01R; G01R33/00; G01R33/20; G01R33/28; G01R33/38; G01R33/385; G01R33/3854; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S505/00; Y10S505/825; Y10S505/842; Y10S505/843; Y10S505/844

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 262 words
In a gradient coil system for a nuclear spin tomagraphy installation which encloses a hollow cylindrical support body, the cylinder axis of which extends in the z direction of an orthogonal x-y-z coordinate system with the origin of the coordinates in the center of an imaging region, in which direction the magnetic field B z of a base field magnet comprising several field coils is also oriented, which gradient coil system contains, for generating a z field gradient which is largely constant in the imaging region at least two ring-shaped G z individual coils arranged at least approximately symmetrically to the x-y plane extending through the center of the imaging region, and further contains at least one set each of pairs of saddle-shaped G x and G y individual coils which are arranged at least approximately symmetrically with respect to said x-y plane and which are provided for generating x and y field gradients which are largely constant in the imaging region, the improvement comprising: (a) the prefabricated saddle-shaped G x and G y gradient coils on each side of the x-y plane being rigidly connected to each other to form a self-supporting partial basket; (b) several longitudinal support elements of non-magnetic insulating material extending in the z direction to which the prefabricated ring-shaped G z gradient coils are fastened and to which the partial baskets which are formed on both sides of the x-y symmetry plane are fastened to form a common self-supporting coil basket; and (c) insulating elastic support elements attaching the coil basket to the hollow cylindrical support body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 262 words
In a gradient coil system for a nuclear spin tomagraphy installation which encloses a hollow cylindrical support body, the cylinder axis of which extends in the z direction of an orthogonal x-y-z coordinate system with the origin of the coordinates in the center of an imaging region, in which direction the magnetic field B z of a base field magnet comprising several field coils is also oriented, which gradient coil system contains, for generating a z field gradient which is largely constant in the imaging region at least two ring-shaped G z individual coils arranged at least approximately symmetrically to the x-y plane extending through the center of the imaging region, and further contains at least one set each of pairs of saddle-shaped G x and G y individual coils which are arranged at least approximately symmetrically with respect to said x-y plane and which are provided for generating x and y field gradients which are largely constant in the imaging region, the improvement comprising: (a) the prefabricated saddle-shaped G x and G y gradient coils on each side of the x-y plane being rigidly connected to each other to form a self-supporting partial basket; (b) several longitudinal support elements of non-magnetic insulating material extending in the z direction to which the prefabricated ring-shaped G z gradient coils are fastened and to which the partial baskets which are formed on both sides of the x-y symmetry plane are fastened to form a common self-supporting coil basket; and (c) insulating elastic support elements attaching the coil basket to the hollow cylindrical support body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 1, wherein the saddle-shaped G x and G y gradient coils have a dimension in the circumferential direction such that they mutually overlap.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 2, wherein said saddle-shaped gradient coils are arranged on different cylinder surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 2, wherein said saddle-shaped gradient coils are fastened together in their mutual overlap zones.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 4, wherein said longitudinal support elements are each fastened to the arc sections of the saddle-shaped gradient coils extending in the circumferential direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 5, wherein said ring-shaped G z gradient coils are fastened to the radially outer disposed saddle-shaped gradient coils and to, said longitudinal support elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 6, wherein the longitudinal support elements extending in the z direction consist of laminated wood or a fiberglass-reinforced plastic.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 7, wherein said longitudinal support elements extending in the z direction are provided with several mutually spaced recesses which are arranged one behind the other in the z direction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 1, wherein said saddle-shaped gradient coils are subdivided into partial saddles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 9, wherein the partial saddles are spaced from each other by elastic, formed pieces.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 33 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 10, wherein said elastic support elements are arranged between the coil basket and the hollow-cylindrical support body in zones of the coil basket low in vibrations.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
A gradient system according to claim 11, and further including sound absorbing material arranged in the space formed between the coil baskets and the hollow cylindrical support body due to said elastic support elements.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 34 words
A gradient system according to claim 1, and further including sound absorbing material arranged in the space formed between the coil baskets and the hollow cylindrical support body due to said elastic support elements.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 36 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 1, wherein said longitudinal support elements extending in the z direction are provided with several mutually spaced recesses which are arranged one behind the other in the z direction.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 1, wherein said elastic support elements are arranged between the coil basket and the hollow-cylindrical support body in zones of the coil gasket low in vibrations.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal support elements extending in the z direction consist of laminated wood or a fiberglass-reinforced plastic.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 36 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 16, wherein said longitudinal support elements extending in the z direction are provided with several mutually spaced recesses which are arranged one behind the other in the z direction.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 1, wherein said longitudinal support elements are each fastened to the arc sections of the saddle-shaped gradient coils extending in the circumferential direction.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 1, wherein said ring-shaped G z gradient coils are fastened to the radially outer disposed saddle-shaped gradient coils and to, said longitudinal support elements.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 19 words
A gradient coil system according to claim 1, wherein said saddle-shaped gradient coils are arranged on different cylinder surfaces.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4362993A Cited
US4438400A Cited
US4456881A Cited
US4560933A Cited
US4527124A Cited
EP0105565A1 Cited
US4517516A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-01-12 1990-07-14 1991-01-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-01-12 1994-07-14 1995-01-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-01-12 1998-07-14 1999-01-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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