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US4725462A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat activated indica on textiles

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-11-16
•
Granted: 1988-02-16
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Expires: 2004-11-16
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Abstract

Abstract PCT No. PCT/US84/01884 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 2, 1985 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 2, 1985 PCT Filed Nov. 16, 1984 PCT Pub. No. WO86/02855 PCT Pub. Date May 22, 1986.A woven fabric textile (10) in the form of a washcloth (12) or other fabric article having indica (16) in the form of a hidden message or symbol imprinted on its major surface. The indica is not visible to the naked eye under normal ambient temperatures. However, when the washcloth (12) is subjected to temperatures above 108 degrees F. (42 degrees C.), such as when emersed in bath water, the hidden indica (16) appears to the user. The indica (16) consists of a blend of conventional ink and a substance known by its tradename MATSUMIN THERMOCHROMATIC COLOR.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toru Kimura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 15:57
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06Q; D06Q1/00; A; A63; A63H; A63H3/00; A63H3/02; G; G09; G09F; G09F19/00; A63F; A63F2250/00; A63F2250/10; A63F2250/1026; A63F2250/1031; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 181 words
Textile articles with hidden indica activated by heat comprising: (a) a textile article of woven fabric having a major surface defining the front of the textile article as viewed by the user made from natural or man made fibers, (b) a design on said major surface of the article impregnating the textile with a substance having a permanent coloring agent, and (c) indica infused into said textile article with thermochromatic ink integral with said design hidden at normal prevailing ambient temperatures and visually appearing when subjected to external heat said thermochromatic ink comprises in combination a blend of water, gum turpentine, neutralizer, pigment-resin color, and a substance consisting of 30% organic pigment, 30 % polyacrylic ester emulsion, 30% water, 7% mineral spirits and 3% ethylene glycol, said design is characterized by an ornamental mark providing a contrast in color of said article located in such a manner as to allow said indica to convey a message when visually manifested with said indica appearing between 90 degrees F. (33 degrees C.) and 108 degrees F. (42degrees C.) and visible at temperatures thereabove.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 181 words
Textile articles with hidden indica activated by heat comprising: (a) a textile article of woven fabric having a major surface defining the front of the textile article as viewed by the user made from natural or man made fibers, (b) a design on said major surface of the article impregnating the textile with a substance having a permanent coloring agent, and (c) indica infused into said textile article with thermochromatic ink integral with said design hidden at normal prevailing ambient temperatures and visually appearing when subjected to external heat said thermochromatic ink comprises in combination a blend of water, gum turpentine, neutralizer, pigment-resin color, and a substance consisting of 30% organic pigment, 30 % polyacrylic ester emulsion, 30% water, 7% mineral spirits and 3% ethylene glycol, said design is characterized by an ornamental mark providing a contrast in color of said article located in such a manner as to allow said indica to convey a message when visually manifested with said indica appearing between 90 degrees F. (33 degrees C.) and 108 degrees F. (42degrees C.) and visible at temperatures thereabove.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said textile article of woven fabric is a washcloth.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said textile article of woven fabric is a hand towel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said textile article of woven fabric is a bathmat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said textile article comprises a fabric covered stuffed toy.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US481023A Cited
GB190605183A Cited
US1681031A Cited
US3139689A Cited
US3967959A Cited
US3789547A Cited
US4028118A Cited
US3989279A Cited
US4509280A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-02-15 1991-08-17 1992-02-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-02-15 1995-08-17 1996-02-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-02-15 1999-08-17 2000-02-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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