US3967959A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Migration imaging system
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1973-12-13
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Granted: 1976-07-06
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Expires: 1993-12-13
Abstract
Abstract A migration imaging system wherein migration imaging members typically comprising a substrate, a layer of softenable material, and migration marking material, additionally contain one or more overlayers of material to produce improved results in the imaging system. The overlayer may variously comprise another layer of softenable material, a layer of material which is harder than the softenable material layer, or a gelatin layer.
Inventors
- 👤 William L. Goffe
- 👤 George A. Brown
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 21:23
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G17/00; G03G17/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
An imaging process comprising: providing an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of substantially electrically insulating softenable material containing agglomerable migration marking marking material comprising a fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material, said softenable layer capable of having its resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material decreased sufficiently to allow migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in said softenable layer, a layer of gelatin overlying said softenable layer and said fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material contacting said gelatin layer-softenable layer interface; forming an electrical latent image on said imaging member; and developing said imaging member by decreasing the resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in the softenable layer at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in the softenable layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
An imaging process comprising: providing an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of substantially electrically insulating softenable material containing agglomerable migration marking marking material comprising a fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material, said softenable layer capable of having its resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material decreased sufficiently to allow migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in said softenable layer, a layer of gelatin overlying said softenable layer and said fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material contacting said gelatin layer-softenable layer interface; forming an electrical latent image on said imaging member; and developing said imaging member by decreasing the resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in the softenable layer at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in the softenable layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The imaging process of claim 1 wherein said member is developed by heating sufficiently to decrease the resistance of the softenable material to migration of agglomerable migration marking material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
The imaging process of claim 2 wherein the heat development is continued to a temperature sufficient to agglomerate the migrated agglomerable migration marking material whereby the migrated agglomerable migration marking material agglomerates and/or fuses, while the unmigrated agglomerable migration marking material remains substantially intact in its initial position contacting the gelatin layer-softenable layer interface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The imaging process of claim 3 wherein the imaging member is provided with a second substantially transparent overlayer of material overlying the layer of gelatin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The imaging process according to claim 3 wherein the layer of gelatin comprises a layer with a thickness of from about 0.01 to about 1.0 microns of photographic grade gelatin with a molecular weight ranging from about 20,000 to about 100,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
4 words
An imaging process comprising:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
4 words
An imaging process comprising:
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
150 words
providing an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of substantially electrically insulating softenable material containing electrically photosensitive agglomerable migration marking material comprising a fracturable layer of said material, said softenable layer capable of having its resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material decreased sufficiently to allow migration of migration material in depth in said softenable layer, a layer of gelatin on the softenable layer, said fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material contacting said gelatin layer - softenable layer interface. electrically charging said imaging member; exposing said member to an image pattern of activating electromagnetic radiation whereby an electrical latent image is formed thereon; and developing said imaging member by decreasing the resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking marking material in depth in the softenable layer at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of agglomerable migration marking material at least in depth in said softenable layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
150 words
providing an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of substantially electrically insulating softenable material containing electrically photosensitive agglomerable migration marking material comprising a fracturable layer of said material, said softenable layer capable of having its resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material decreased sufficiently to allow migration of migration material in depth in said softenable layer, a layer of gelatin on the softenable layer, said fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material contacting said gelatin layer - softenable layer interface. electrically charging said imaging member; exposing said member to an image pattern of activating electromagnetic radiation whereby an electrical latent image is formed thereon; and developing said imaging member by decreasing the resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking marking material in depth in the softenable layer at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of agglomerable migration marking material at least in depth in said softenable layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The imaging process of claim 6 wherein said member is developed by heating sufficiently to decrease the resistance of the softenable material to migration of agglomerable migration marking material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
The imaging process of claim 7 wherein the heat development is continued to a temperature sufficient to agglomerate the migrated agglomerable migration marking material whereby the migrated agglomerable migration marking material agglomerates and/or fuses, while the unmigrated agglomerable migration marking material remains substantially intact in its initial position contacting the gelatin layer - softenable layer interface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The imaging process of Claim 8 wherein the electrically photosensitive material comprises vitreous selenium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
The imaging process of claim 8 wherein the layer of gelatin comprises a layer with a thickness of from about 0.01 to about 1.0 microns of photographic grade gelatin with a molecular weight ranging from about 20,000 to about 100,000.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The imaging process of claim 9 wherein the imaging member is provided with a second substantially transparent overlayer of material overlying the layer of gelatin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
137 words
An imaging process comprising: providing an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of softenable material containing agglomerable migration marking material comprising a fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material, said softenable layer capable of having its resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material decreased sufficiently to allow migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in said softenable layer, a layer of gelatin overlying the softenable layer, and said fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material contacting said gelatin layer-softenable layer interface; forming an electrical latent image on said imaging member; and developing said imaging member by decreasing the resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in the softenable layer at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of agglomerable migration marking material at least in depth in said softenable layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
137 words
An imaging process comprising: providing an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of softenable material containing agglomerable migration marking material comprising a fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material, said softenable layer capable of having its resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material decreased sufficiently to allow migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in said softenable layer, a layer of gelatin overlying the softenable layer, and said fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material contacting said gelatin layer-softenable layer interface; forming an electrical latent image on said imaging member; and developing said imaging member by decreasing the resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in the softenable layer at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of agglomerable migration marking material at least in depth in said softenable layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The imaging process of claim 12 wherein said member is developed by heating sufficiently to decrease the resistance of the softenable material to migration of agglomerable migration marking material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
56 words
The imaging process of Claim 13 wherein the heat development is continued to a temperature sufficient to agglomerate the migrated agglomerable migration marking material whereby the migrated agglomerable migration marking material agglomerates and/or fuses, while the unmigrated agglomerable migration marking material remains substantially intact in its initial position contacting the gelatin layer - softenable layer interface.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The imaging process of Claim 14 wherein the imaging member is provided with a second substantially transparent overlayer of material overlying the layer of gelatin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
40 words
The imaging process of claim 14 wherein the layer of gelatin comprises a layer with a thickness of from about 0.01 to about 1.0 microns of photographic grade gelatin with a molecular weight ranging from about 20,000 to about 100,000.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-06 | 1980-01-05 | 1980-07-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-06 | 1984-01-05 | 1984-07-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-06 | 1988-01-05 | 1988-07-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |