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US3967959A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Migration imaging system

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1973-12-13
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Granted: 1976-07-06
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Expires: 1993-12-13
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Abstract

Abstract A migration imaging system wherein migration imaging members typically comprising a substrate, a layer of softenable material, and migration marking material, additionally contain one or more overlayers of material to produce improved results in the imaging system. The overlayer may variously comprise another layer of softenable material, a layer of material which is harder than the softenable material layer, or a gelatin layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 William L. Goffe
  • 👤 George A. Brown

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:23
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G17/00; G03G17/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 139 words
An imaging process comprising: providing an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of substantially electrically insulating softenable material containing agglomerable migration marking marking material comprising a fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material, said softenable layer capable of having its resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material decreased sufficiently to allow migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in said softenable layer, a layer of gelatin overlying said softenable layer and said fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material contacting said gelatin layer-softenable layer interface; forming an electrical latent image on said imaging member; and developing said imaging member by decreasing the resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in the softenable layer at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in the softenable layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 139 words
An imaging process comprising: providing an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of substantially electrically insulating softenable material containing agglomerable migration marking marking material comprising a fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material, said softenable layer capable of having its resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material decreased sufficiently to allow migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in said softenable layer, a layer of gelatin overlying said softenable layer and said fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material contacting said gelatin layer-softenable layer interface; forming an electrical latent image on said imaging member; and developing said imaging member by decreasing the resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in the softenable layer at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in the softenable layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The imaging process of claim 1 wherein said member is developed by heating sufficiently to decrease the resistance of the softenable material to migration of agglomerable migration marking material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
The imaging process of claim 2 wherein the heat development is continued to a temperature sufficient to agglomerate the migrated agglomerable migration marking material whereby the migrated agglomerable migration marking material agglomerates and/or fuses, while the unmigrated agglomerable migration marking material remains substantially intact in its initial position contacting the gelatin layer-softenable layer interface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The imaging process of claim 3 wherein the imaging member is provided with a second substantially transparent overlayer of material overlying the layer of gelatin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The imaging process according to claim 3 wherein the layer of gelatin comprises a layer with a thickness of from about 0.01 to about 1.0 microns of photographic grade gelatin with a molecular weight ranging from about 20,000 to about 100,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 4 words
An imaging process comprising:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 4 words
An imaging process comprising:
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 150 words
providing an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of substantially electrically insulating softenable material containing electrically photosensitive agglomerable migration marking material comprising a fracturable layer of said material, said softenable layer capable of having its resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material decreased sufficiently to allow migration of migration material in depth in said softenable layer, a layer of gelatin on the softenable layer, said fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material contacting said gelatin layer - softenable layer interface. electrically charging said imaging member; exposing said member to an image pattern of activating electromagnetic radiation whereby an electrical latent image is formed thereon; and developing said imaging member by decreasing the resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking marking material in depth in the softenable layer at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of agglomerable migration marking material at least in depth in said softenable layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 150 words
providing an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of substantially electrically insulating softenable material containing electrically photosensitive agglomerable migration marking material comprising a fracturable layer of said material, said softenable layer capable of having its resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material decreased sufficiently to allow migration of migration material in depth in said softenable layer, a layer of gelatin on the softenable layer, said fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material contacting said gelatin layer - softenable layer interface. electrically charging said imaging member; exposing said member to an image pattern of activating electromagnetic radiation whereby an electrical latent image is formed thereon; and developing said imaging member by decreasing the resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking marking material in depth in the softenable layer at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of agglomerable migration marking material at least in depth in said softenable layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The imaging process of claim 6 wherein said member is developed by heating sufficiently to decrease the resistance of the softenable material to migration of agglomerable migration marking material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 56 words
The imaging process of claim 7 wherein the heat development is continued to a temperature sufficient to agglomerate the migrated agglomerable migration marking material whereby the migrated agglomerable migration marking material agglomerates and/or fuses, while the unmigrated agglomerable migration marking material remains substantially intact in its initial position contacting the gelatin layer - softenable layer interface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The imaging process of Claim 8 wherein the electrically photosensitive material comprises vitreous selenium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
The imaging process of claim 8 wherein the layer of gelatin comprises a layer with a thickness of from about 0.01 to about 1.0 microns of photographic grade gelatin with a molecular weight ranging from about 20,000 to about 100,000.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The imaging process of claim 9 wherein the imaging member is provided with a second substantially transparent overlayer of material overlying the layer of gelatin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 137 words
An imaging process comprising: providing an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of softenable material containing agglomerable migration marking material comprising a fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material, said softenable layer capable of having its resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material decreased sufficiently to allow migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in said softenable layer, a layer of gelatin overlying the softenable layer, and said fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material contacting said gelatin layer-softenable layer interface; forming an electrical latent image on said imaging member; and developing said imaging member by decreasing the resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in the softenable layer at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of agglomerable migration marking material at least in depth in said softenable layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 137 words
An imaging process comprising: providing an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of softenable material containing agglomerable migration marking material comprising a fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material, said softenable layer capable of having its resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material decreased sufficiently to allow migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in said softenable layer, a layer of gelatin overlying the softenable layer, and said fracturable layer of said agglomerable migration marking material contacting said gelatin layer-softenable layer interface; forming an electrical latent image on said imaging member; and developing said imaging member by decreasing the resistance to migration of agglomerable migration marking material in depth in the softenable layer at least sufficient to allow imagewise migration of agglomerable migration marking material at least in depth in said softenable layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
The imaging process of claim 12 wherein said member is developed by heating sufficiently to decrease the resistance of the softenable material to migration of agglomerable migration marking material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 56 words
The imaging process of Claim 13 wherein the heat development is continued to a temperature sufficient to agglomerate the migrated agglomerable migration marking material whereby the migrated agglomerable migration marking material agglomerates and/or fuses, while the unmigrated agglomerable migration marking material remains substantially intact in its initial position contacting the gelatin layer - softenable layer interface.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 25 words
The imaging process of Claim 14 wherein the imaging member is provided with a second substantially transparent overlayer of material overlying the layer of gelatin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 40 words
The imaging process of claim 14 wherein the layer of gelatin comprises a layer with a thickness of from about 0.01 to about 1.0 microns of photographic grade gelatin with a molecular weight ranging from about 20,000 to about 100,000.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-07-06 1980-01-05 1980-07-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-07-06 1984-01-05 1984-07-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-07-06 1988-01-05 1988-07-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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