Patent US4724973A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4724973A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper evident container seal
Assignee: SmithKline Beecham Corp
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Filing: 1987-04-07
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Granted: 1988-02-16
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Expires: 2007-04-07
Abstract
Abstract A tamper evident seal for containers having a plastic shrink sleeve placed around the cap and neck and extending over the shoulder. A paper label is placed over a portion of the sleeve to prevent the sleeve from being removed intact. The sleeve has zigzag, saw-tooth perforations above and below a median line. The perforations are between the shoulder and cap of the container. When the cap is twisted and removed the plastic sleeve is randomly fragmented making it difficult, if not impossible to match in any attempt to reseal the container.
Inventors
- 👤 Hemant D. Shah
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 11:56
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/06; B65D55/08; B65D55/0818; B65D55/0854
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
In a tamper evident container having a body portion with a generally cylindrical neck defining an opening into the container, threads formed in the outer peripheral surface of the neck, a screw cap covering said opening, an outwardly projecting shoulder formed below the neck, the improvement comprising; a shrink sleeve having a zigzag perforated pattern, said sleeve shrunk around the cap and neck and extending over the shoulder and downwardly around a portion of the body and a label overlying a portion of the sleeve and container securing said sleeve in place whereby when the cap is twisted and removed the sleeve is randomly fragmented and prevented from being removed intact.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
In a tamper evident container having a body portion with a generally cylindrical neck defining an opening into the container, threads formed in the outer peripheral surface of the neck, a screw cap covering said opening, an outwardly projecting shoulder formed below the neck, the improvement comprising; a shrink sleeve having a zigzag perforated pattern, said sleeve shrunk around the cap and neck and extending over the shoulder and downwardly around a portion of the body and a label overlying a portion of the sleeve and container securing said sleeve in place whereby when the cap is twisted and removed the sleeve is randomly fragmented and prevented from being removed intact.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The container of claim 1 wherein the zigzag perforated pattern of the shrink sleeve is between the shoulder and the cap.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The container of claim 1 wherein the shrink sleeve has a skirt length of about one third of the container height as measured from the shoulder to the container bottom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The container of claim 1 wherein the shrink sleeve is polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The container of claim 1 wherein said label is adhesively secured and overlies the lower terminal edge of the shrink sleeve and a portion of the container.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tamper evident sealing device for a container having removable closure means comprising a plastic shrink sleeve having a zigzag perforated pattern providing a random tear path whereby the shrink sleeve is fragmented when the container is opened.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tamper evident sealing device for a container having removable closure means comprising a plastic shrink sleeve having a zigzag perforated pattern providing a random tear path whereby the shrink sleeve is fragmented when the container is opened.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
95 words
In a tamper evident container having a body portion with a generally cylindrical neck defining an opening into the container, threads formed in the outer peripheral surface of the neck, a screw cap covering said opening, an outwardly projecting shoulder formed below the neck, the improvement comprising a shrink sleeve shrunk around the cap and neck said sleeve extending over the shoulder and downwardly around a portion of the body and a label overlying a portion of the sleeve and container securing said sleeve in place whereby said sleeve is prevented from being removed intact.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
95 words
In a tamper evident container having a body portion with a generally cylindrical neck defining an opening into the container, threads formed in the outer peripheral surface of the neck, a screw cap covering said opening, an outwardly projecting shoulder formed below the neck, the improvement comprising a shrink sleeve shrunk around the cap and neck said sleeve extending over the shoulder and downwardly around a portion of the body and a label overlying a portion of the sleeve and container securing said sleeve in place whereby said sleeve is prevented from being removed intact.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The container of claim 7 wherein the shrink sleeve is a polyvinyl chloride film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The container of claim 7 wherein said label is adhesively secured and overlies the lower terminal edge of the shrink sleeve and a portion of the container.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
77 words
A method of producing a tamper evident container comprising the steps of: (a) continuously feeding a flat, tubular film into a shrink banding machine; (b) die cutting a zigzag perforated pattern on said film; (c) opening the flat film; (d) placing the film over the container, (e) passing the container through a heat tunnel to shrink the film; and (f) placing a label over a portion of the film and container to secure the film in place.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
77 words
A method of producing a tamper evident container comprising the steps of: (a) continuously feeding a flat, tubular film into a shrink banding machine; (b) die cutting a zigzag perforated pattern on said film; (c) opening the flat film; (d) placing the film over the container, (e) passing the container through a heat tunnel to shrink the film; and (f) placing a label over a portion of the film and container to secure the film in place.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-02-15 | 1991-08-17 | 1992-02-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-02-15 | 1995-08-17 | 1996-02-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-02-15 | 1999-08-17 | 2000-02-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |