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US4724437A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Signal acquisition circuit with variable bandwidth phase locked loop

Assignee: BAE Systems Integrated System Technologies Ltd
•
Filing: 1978-04-05
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Granted: 1988-02-09
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Expires: 1998-04-05
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Abstract

Abstract A signal acquisition circuit for a missile guidance system has a phase lock loop which is responsive to incoming signals received from a target and will lock on to the frequency of the received signal. The bandwidth of the phase lock loop is altered in dependence on the signal being received in order to distinguish between a valid target and noise.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael A. Jones
  • 👤 John W. Attwood
  • 👤 Peter Szyszko
  • 👤 John T. Floyd

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 06:21
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03L; H03L7/00; H03L7/06; H03L7/08; H03L7/10; H03L7/107; G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/02; G01S13/50; G01S13/58; G01S13/585; G01S13/586; G01S13/66; G01S13/68; G01S13/685; H03L7/085; H03L7/087

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
A signal acquisition circuit for a radar system, comprising: (a) a phase lock loop to which an input signal is applied; (b) a variable frequency oscillator in the phase lock loop, said oscillator having a signal output; (c) means for locking the frequency of said variable frequency oscillator; (d) comparison means arranged to determine the magnitude of a part of the input signal within the bandwidth of the phase lock loop and in phase coherence with the variable frequency oscillator, and to provide an output signal indicative of said magnitude; (e) means for varying the bandwidth of the phase lock loop in accordance with the output signal from the comparison means until the bandwidth stabilizes and the output signal of the comparison means is brought to a first predetermined value; (f) first detection means arranged to produce an output signal dependent on whether the output signal from the comparison means is above or below a second predetermined value when said bandwidth stabilizes; and (g) a confirm trigger circuit and a reject trigger circuit connected to receive the output signal from the first detection means, the confirm trigger circuit being arranged to produce a confirm target signal if the phase lock loop stabilizes at a relatively narrow bandwidth, and the reject trigger circuit being arranged to produce a reject signal if the phase lock loop stabilizes at a relatively broad bandwidth.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
A signal acquisition circuit for a radar system, comprising: (a) a phase lock loop to which an input signal is applied; (b) a variable frequency oscillator in the phase lock loop, said oscillator having a signal output; (c) means for locking the frequency of said variable frequency oscillator; (d) comparison means arranged to determine the magnitude of a part of the input signal within the bandwidth of the phase lock loop and in phase coherence with the variable frequency oscillator, and to provide an output signal indicative of said magnitude; (e) means for varying the bandwidth of the phase lock loop in accordance with the output signal from the comparison means until the bandwidth stabilizes and the output signal of the comparison means is brought to a first predetermined value; (f) first detection means arranged to produce an output signal dependent on whether the output signal from the comparison means is above or below a second predetermined value when said bandwidth stabilizes; and (g) a confirm trigger circuit and a reject trigger circuit connected to receive the output signal from the first detection means, the confirm trigger circuit being arranged to produce a confirm target signal if the phase lock loop stabilizes at a relatively narrow bandwidth, and the reject trigger circuit being arranged to produce a reject signal if the phase lock loop stabilizes at a relatively broad bandwidth.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
A signal acquisition circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the comparison means comprises a quadrature phase sensitive detector to which said input signal and said signal output from the variable frequency oscillator are applied, the output of the quadrature phase sensitive detector providing the output signal indicative of said magnitude.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 84 words
A signal acquisition circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the means for varying the bandwidth of the phase lock loop comprises a first subtraction circuit arranged to subtract the output signal of the comparison means from a first d.c. reference signal and provide an output signal, and a first integrator connected to receive the output signal from the first subtraction circuit, and to control a variable gain circuit in the phase lock loop whereby to vary the bandwidth of the phase lock loop.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 65 words
A signal acquisition circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first detection means comprises a second subtraction circuit arranged to subtract an output signal of said first integrator from a second d.c. reference signal and provide an output signal, and a second integrator connected to receive the output signal of the second subtraction circuit and provide the output signal of said first detection means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 86 words
A signal acquisition circuit as claimed in claim 3, including means for monitoring and storing a quantity representative of the average level of the input signal, second detection means arranged to produce an output signal when the instantaneous level of the input signal exceeds a first predetermined monitored average level, and means responsive to an output signal from said second detection means to alter the first predetermined value of the output signal of the comparison means at which the bandwidth of the phase lock loop stabilizes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
A signal acquisition circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second detection means is arranged to produce an output signal when the instantaneous level of the input signal is within a range 6 dB to 17 dB above the predetermined average level.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 51 words
A signal acquisition circuit as claimed in claim 6, including means for adjusting the values of the first and second d.c. reference signals, and means for adjusting a time constant of the second integrator when an instantaneous level of the input signal exceeds a stored average level of the input signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3949955A Cited
US3242487A Cited
US3885238A Cited
US3721977A Cited
US3893113A Cited
US3938148A Cited
US3953849A Cited
US4052722A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-02-08 1991-08-10 1992-02-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-02-08 1995-08-10 1996-02-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-02-08 1999-08-10 2000-02-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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