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US4724420A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for quasi-analog reconstructions of amplitude and frequency varying analog input signals

Assignee: Continental Electronics Corp
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Filing: 1985-12-19
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Granted: 1988-02-09
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Expires: 2005-12-19
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Abstract

Abstract A high level, staircase type of quasi-analog reconstruction of an analog input signal, such as an audio signal, initially involves a conventional derivation of a PCM signal from the analog input signal. The binary bits of each PCM codeword are considered as being C in number, of which an A number are major bits and a B number are minor bits. The A number of bits are converted to (2 A -1) discrete decimal data bits, each of which controls the switching to and from a series voltage summation line of a discrete voltage V c , where ##EQU1## and V max is substantially the peak kilovolt amplitude to be provided in the reconstructed signal. Individual ones of the B bits directly control the individual switching to and from the summation line of discrete voltages of unequal magnitudes declining in one-half voltage increments from Vc/2 to Vc/2 B . Alternatively, individual bits of N more significant bits of the B bits directly control the individual switching to and from the summation line of discrete voltages of unequal magnitudes declining in one-half voltage increments from Vc/2 to Vc/2 N , while the remaining (B-N) bits are converted, in combination, to an analog control voltage which drives a step voltage follower whose output is permanently connected in series with the summation line to add thereto a step voltage in the range of from Vc/2 N+1 to Vc/2 B where the step voltages decline in one-half voltage increments.

Inventors

  • 👤 George W. Woodard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 10:58
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B14/00; H04B14/02; H04B14/04; G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/10; G11B20/10527; H03; H03M; H03M1/00; H03M1/10; H03M1/1009; H03M1/1033; H03M1/1038; H03M1/1047

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
In a method for producing a high level quasi-analog reconstruction of an amplitude and frequency varying analog input signal, wherein the analog input signal is quantized to deliver C parallel binary bits representing each quantized value of said analog input signal in pulse code, the improvement comprising: (a) carrying out a binary-to-discrete decimal step conversion of A major bits of said C parallel binary bits, said C parallel bits consisting of B minor bits plus said A major bits to satisfy the relation A+B=C, for outputting (2 A -1) parallel discrete decimal data bits; (b) utilizing said (2 A -1) decimal data bits to respectively supply equal electrical voltages in response thereto, each voltage being of a magnitude V c , where ##EQU5## and V max is substantially the peak voltage to be provided in said high level quasi-analog reconstruction of said analog input signal; (c) utilizing N MSB's of said B minor bits to respectively supply electrical voltages which decline in one-half voltage increments from Vc/2 to Vc/2 N ; (d) utilizing the combination of the remaining (B-N) LSB's of said B minor bits to supply electrical voltages which decline in one-half voltage increments and which, from the highest to the lowest binary value of said combination of (B-N) LSB's, range from Vc/2 N+1 to Vc/2 B ; and (e) additively combining, in each quantization period, all electrical voltages supplied by the utilization of said (2 A -1) decimal data bits and by the utilization of said N MSB's and said (B-N) LSB's of said B minor bits, thereby to produce said quasi-analog reconstruction of said analog input signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 270 words
In a method for producing a high level quasi-analog reconstruction of an amplitude and frequency varying analog input signal, wherein the analog input signal is quantized to deliver C parallel binary bits representing each quantized value of said analog input signal in pulse code, the improvement comprising: (a) carrying out a binary-to-discrete decimal step conversion of A major bits of said C parallel binary bits, said C parallel bits consisting of B minor bits plus said A major bits to satisfy the relation A+B=C, for outputting (2 A -1) parallel discrete decimal data bits; (b) utilizing said (2 A -1) decimal data bits to respectively supply equal electrical voltages in response thereto, each voltage being of a magnitude V c , where ##EQU5## and V max is substantially the peak voltage to be provided in said high level quasi-analog reconstruction of said analog input signal; (c) utilizing N MSB's of said B minor bits to respectively supply electrical voltages which decline in one-half voltage increments from Vc/2 to Vc/2 N ; (d) utilizing the combination of the remaining (B-N) LSB's of said B minor bits to supply electrical voltages which decline in one-half voltage increments and which, from the highest to the lowest binary value of said combination of (B-N) LSB's, range from Vc/2 N+1 to Vc/2 B ; and (e) additively combining, in each quantization period, all electrical voltages supplied by the utilization of said (2 A -1) decimal data bits and by the utilization of said N MSB's and said (B-N) LSB's of said B minor bits, thereby to produce said quasi-analog reconstruction of said analog input signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 337 words
In an apparatus for producing a high level quasi-analog reconstruction of an amplitude and frequency varying analog input signal, including quantizer means having input terminals for receiving the analog input signal and a plurality of C output terminals for respectively delivering C parallel binary bits representing a quantized value of said analog input signal in pulse code, the improvement comprising: (a) a binary-to-discrete decimal step converter having a plurality of A input terminals for respectively receiving A major bits of said C parallel binary bits, said C parallel binary bits consisting of B minor bits plus said A major bits to satisfy the relation A+B=C, said converter having a plurality of (2 A -1) output terminals for respectively outputting (2 A -1) discrete decimal data bits; (b) a plurality of (2 A -1) discrete power sources connected to said converter output terminals and respectively controlled by said (2 A -1) discrete decimal data bits to respectively supply electrical voltages in response thereto, each voltage being of a magnitude V c equal for all said (2 A -1) discrete power sources, where ##EQU6## and V max is substantially the peak voltage to be provided in said high level quasi-reconstruction of said analog input signal; (c) a plurality of other power sources of two kinds, one kind being discrete power sources respectively controlled by N MSB's of said B minor bits to respectively supply electrical voltages which decline in one-half voltage increments from Vc/2 to Vc/2 N , the second kind being a single power source controlled by the combination of the remaining (B-N) LSB's of said B minor bits to supply electrical voltages which decline in one-half voltage increments and which, from the highest to the lowest binary value of said (B-N) LSB's, range from Vc/(2 N+1 ) to Vc/2 B ; and (d) means connected to all of said power sources for additively combining the electrical voltages controllably supplied by said sources in each quantization period, thereby to produce said quasi-analog reproduction of said analog input signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 337 words
In an apparatus for producing a high level quasi-analog reconstruction of an amplitude and frequency varying analog input signal, including quantizer means having input terminals for receiving the analog input signal and a plurality of C output terminals for respectively delivering C parallel binary bits representing a quantized value of said analog input signal in pulse code, the improvement comprising: (a) a binary-to-discrete decimal step converter having a plurality of A input terminals for respectively receiving A major bits of said C parallel binary bits, said C parallel binary bits consisting of B minor bits plus said A major bits to satisfy the relation A+B=C, said converter having a plurality of (2 A -1) output terminals for respectively outputting (2 A -1) discrete decimal data bits; (b) a plurality of (2 A -1) discrete power sources connected to said converter output terminals and respectively controlled by said (2 A -1) discrete decimal data bits to respectively supply electrical voltages in response thereto, each voltage being of a magnitude V c equal for all said (2 A -1) discrete power sources, where ##EQU6## and V max is substantially the peak voltage to be provided in said high level quasi-reconstruction of said analog input signal; (c) a plurality of other power sources of two kinds, one kind being discrete power sources respectively controlled by N MSB's of said B minor bits to respectively supply electrical voltages which decline in one-half voltage increments from Vc/2 to Vc/2 N , the second kind being a single power source controlled by the combination of the remaining (B-N) LSB's of said B minor bits to supply electrical voltages which decline in one-half voltage increments and which, from the highest to the lowest binary value of said (B-N) LSB's, range from Vc/(2 N+1 ) to Vc/2 B ; and (d) means connected to all of said power sources for additively combining the electrical voltages controllably supplied by said sources in each quantization period, thereby to produce said quasi-analog reproduction of said analog input signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-02-08 1991-08-10 1992-02-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-02-08 1995-08-10 1996-02-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-02-08 1999-08-10 2000-02-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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