US4724002A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat-sensitive transfer media
Assignee: Ricoh Electronics Inc
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Filing: 1986-04-29
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Granted: 1988-02-09
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Expires: 2006-04-29
Abstract
Abstract A process is provided for the manufacture of heat-sensitive, heat-transferred media which includes a solid wax binder pigment and additives. The process provides for the mixing of molten wax binder with a mixture of pigment and water to transfer the pigment from the water into the molten wax binder as particulates. The water is separated and removed from the wax and the pigment-ladened binder mixed with additives such as Tergitol, tall oil and Cosperse to produce a heat-sensitive transfer media. When coated on a polymer backing, the heat-transfer media had a very fine pigment particulate size.
Inventors
- 👤 Tomoo Shibata
- 👤 Otto Ondruska
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 19:21
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/382; B41M5/3825; B41M5/392; C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/20; C08J3/205; C08J3/2053; C08J3/2056; C08J2391/00; C08J2391/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A process for the manufacture of a solid heat-sensitive transfer media comprising: providing a mixture of pigment and water; heating solid wax binder to form molten wax binder; adding the mixture of pigment and water to the molten solid wax binder; mixing the molten wax binder and the mixture of pigment and water under conditions of temperature and pressure suitable for causing pigment to leave the water and disperse as particulates in the molten wax binder; separating the water from the molten wax binder with pigment particulates therein; blending additives with the molten wax binder to form a molten heat-sensitive transfer media; and cooling the molten heat-sensitive transfer media to produce a solid heat-sensitive transfer media having pigment particulates therein with a maximum size of about 0.06 mm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
A process for the manufacture of a solid heat-sensitive transfer media comprising: providing a mixture of pigment and water; heating solid wax binder to form molten wax binder; adding the mixture of pigment and water to the molten solid wax binder; mixing the molten wax binder and the mixture of pigment and water under conditions of temperature and pressure suitable for causing pigment to leave the water and disperse as particulates in the molten wax binder; separating the water from the molten wax binder with pigment particulates therein; blending additives with the molten wax binder to form a molten heat-sensitive transfer media; and cooling the molten heat-sensitive transfer media to produce a solid heat-sensitive transfer media having pigment particulates therein with a maximum size of about 0.06 mm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the conditions suitable for causing pigment to leave the water and disperse in the molten wax binder include maintaining a temperature sufficient to keep the wax binder in the molten state at atmospheric pressure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process in accordance with claim 1 further comprising the step of coating the molten heat-sensitive transfer media onto a substrate before cooling thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process in accordance with claim 2 wherein the wax binder comprises carnauba wax and the temperature during mixing is maintained at about 90° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process in accordance with claim 4 wherein the mixture of pigment and water comprises about 20 percent by weight pigment and about 80 percent by weight water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the suspension of pigment in water is added in an amount sufficient to result in a heat-sensitive transfer ink having up to about 60 percent by weight pigment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process in accordance with claim 6 wherein the suspension of pigment in water is added in an amount sufficient to result in a heatsensitive transfer ink having between about 5 percent and about 15 percent by weight pigment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the heat-sensitive transfer media comprises pigment having a particle size of about one micron.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the molten heat-sensitive transfer media is cooled at a rate between about 14 degrees centigrade per second to about 7 degrees centigrade per second.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The heat-sensitive transfer media made in accordance with the process of claim 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The heat-sensitive transfer media made in accordance with the process of claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The heat-sensitive transfer media made in accordance with the process of claim 8.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
121 words
A process for the manufacture of a solid heat-sensitive transfer media using presscake pigment comprising: heating solid wax binder to produce molten wax binder; adding presscake comprising pigment in water to the molten wax binder; mixing the molten wax binder and presscake under conditions of temperature and pressure suitable for causing pigment to leave the water and disperse as particulates in said molten wax binder; allowing the water and the pigment laden molten wax binder to separate; removing the separated water from the pigment laden molten wax binder; blending additives with the pigment laden molten wax binder to form a molten heat-sensitive transfer media; and cooling the molten heat-sensitive transfer media at a rate resulting in a solid heat-sensitive transfer media.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
121 words
A process for the manufacture of a solid heat-sensitive transfer media using presscake pigment comprising: heating solid wax binder to produce molten wax binder; adding presscake comprising pigment in water to the molten wax binder; mixing the molten wax binder and presscake under conditions of temperature and pressure suitable for causing pigment to leave the water and disperse as particulates in said molten wax binder; allowing the water and the pigment laden molten wax binder to separate; removing the separated water from the pigment laden molten wax binder; blending additives with the pigment laden molten wax binder to form a molten heat-sensitive transfer media; and cooling the molten heat-sensitive transfer media at a rate resulting in a solid heat-sensitive transfer media.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process in accordance with claim 13 wherein the conditions suitable for causing pigment to leave the water and disperse in the molten wax binder include maintaining a temperature sufficient to keep the wax binder in the molten state at atmospheric pressure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process in accordance with claim 13 further comprising the step of coating the molten heat-sensitive transfer media onto a substrate before cooling thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process in accordance with claim 14 wherein the wax binder comprises carnauba wax and the temperature during mixing is maintained at about 90° C.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process in accordance with claim 14 wherein the presscake comprises about 20 percent by weight pigment and about 80 percent by weight water.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process in accordance with claim 13 wherein an amount of presscake is added to result in a heat-sensitive transfer ink having up to about 60 percent by weight pigment.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process in accordance with claim 18 wherein an amount of presscake is added to result in a heat-sensitive transfer ink having between about 5 percent and about 15 percent by weight pigment.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process in accordance with claim 13 wherein the molten heat-transfer media is cooled at a rate between about 14 degrees centigrade per second to about 7 degrees centigrade per second.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
The heat-sensitive transfer media made in accordance with the process of claim 13.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
13 words
The heat-sensitive transfer media made in accordance with the process of claim 13.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-02-08 | 1991-08-10 | 1992-02-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-02-08 | 1995-08-10 | 1996-02-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-02-08 | 1999-08-10 | 2000-02-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |