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US4721632A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of improving the conductivity and lowering the emissivity of a doped tin oxide film

Assignee: Ford Motor Co
•
Filing: 1986-08-25
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Granted: 1988-01-26
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Expires: 2006-08-25
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Abstract

Abstract This specification is directed to a method of improving the conductivity and lowering the emissivity of a doped tin oxide film on the surface of a soda lime silica glass sheet. The method includes the steps of heating the glass sheet to a temperature in a range from 1000° F. to 1250° F. Thereafter, a fluorine-containing compound is applied to a surface of the heated glass sheet to react therewith to form a film in which divalent oxygen atoms and hydroxyl ions on the surface of the glass sheet are replaced with monovalent fluorine atoms. In this manner, the surface of the glass sheet is brought closer to a state of electro-neutrality and the monovalent fluorine atoms form a more stable bond with soda and silica atoms of the surface of the glass sheet. Thereafter, a doped tin oxide film is applied to the film formed on the heated glass sheet to a thickness required to give the doped tin oxide film the desired conductivity and emissivity characteristics.

Inventors

  • 👤 Franklin I. Brown

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 02:27
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/34; C03C17/3411; C03C17/3429; C03C17/3447; C03C17/3452

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 152 words
A method of improving the conductivity and lowering the emissivity of a doped tin oxide film on the surface of a soda lime silica glass sheet which comprises the steps of: heating the glass sheet to a temperature in a range from 1000° F. to 1250° F.; applying to a surface of said heated glass sheet ammonium fluoride which reacts with said surface to form a film in which divalent oxygen atoms and hydroxyl ions are replaced with monovalent fluorine atoms whereby said surface of the glass sheet is brought closer to a state of electro-neutrality and whereby said monovalent fluorine atoms form a more stable bond with soda and silica atoms of said surface of the glass sheet; and applying to said film formed on said heated glass sheet a doped tin oxide film to a thickness required to give said doped tin oxide film the desired conductivity and emissivity characteristics.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 152 words
A method of improving the conductivity and lowering the emissivity of a doped tin oxide film on the surface of a soda lime silica glass sheet which comprises the steps of: heating the glass sheet to a temperature in a range from 1000° F. to 1250° F.; applying to a surface of said heated glass sheet ammonium fluoride which reacts with said surface to form a film in which divalent oxygen atoms and hydroxyl ions are replaced with monovalent fluorine atoms whereby said surface of the glass sheet is brought closer to a state of electro-neutrality and whereby said monovalent fluorine atoms form a more stable bond with soda and silica atoms of said surface of the glass sheet; and applying to said film formed on said heated glass sheet a doped tin oxide film to a thickness required to give said doped tin oxide film the desired conductivity and emissivity characteristics.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of improving the conductivity and lowering the emissivity of a doped tin oxide film on the surface of a soda lime silica glass sheet as set forth in claim 1 wherein said doped tin oxide film is formed from monobutyltin trichloride and ammonium fluoride.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2617741A Cited
US2617742A Cited
US2617745A Cited
US2695247A Cited
US4410563A Cited
US4547400A Cited
US4548836A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-01-25 1991-07-27 1992-01-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-01-25 1995-07-27 1996-01-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-01-25 1999-07-27 2000-01-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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