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US4720984A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for storing cooling capacity

Assignee: TECHNOLOGY FUNDING VE PART V
•
Filing: 1986-05-23
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Granted: 1988-01-26
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Expires: 2006-05-23
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Abstract

Abstract The combination of a cooling tower and a tank containing packaged, eutectoid salt compositions. The tower provides cooled water to freeze the salt compositions, which are later used to chill water for air-conditioning a building.

Inventors

  • 👤 Douglas A. Ames

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 14:46
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D17/00; F25D17/02; F25D9/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 160 words
Apparatus for storing the cooling capacity of a chilled liquid to provide cooled liquid to a building having heat exchange means therein, comprising the combination of a cooling tower for providing liquid at a temperature related to the dry and wet bulb temperatures of the ambient air, a chiller including a condenser and chiller conduit means for transporting liquid between said cooling tower and said condenser to cool the latter, building conduit means for transporting liquid between said cooling tower and said building heat exchange means to cool said building, a storage tank containing packages of eutectoid salt compositions and tank conduit means for transporting liquid between said tank and said cooling tower, and valve means in said tank conduit means and said chiller conduit means for alternatively directing liquid between said cooling tower and the condenser of said chiller to cool said conderser, and between said cooling tower and said tank to store coolness in said eutectoid salt packages.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 160 words
Apparatus for storing the cooling capacity of a chilled liquid to provide cooled liquid to a building having heat exchange means therein, comprising the combination of a cooling tower for providing liquid at a temperature related to the dry and wet bulb temperatures of the ambient air, a chiller including a condenser and chiller conduit means for transporting liquid between said cooling tower and said condenser to cool the latter, building conduit means for transporting liquid between said cooling tower and said building heat exchange means to cool said building, a storage tank containing packages of eutectoid salt compositions and tank conduit means for transporting liquid between said tank and said cooling tower, and valve means in said tank conduit means and said chiller conduit means for alternatively directing liquid between said cooling tower and the condenser of said chiller to cool said conderser, and between said cooling tower and said tank to store coolness in said eutectoid salt packages.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which said packaged salt compositions have differing freezing-melting points.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2, in which said packaged salt compositions having relativley high freezing-melting points are positioned at a higher location within said tank than packaged salt compositions having relatively low freezing-melting points.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further including a second storage tank containing packages of eutectoid salt compositions in series with said one storage tank, said packaged salt compositions in said second tank having a different freezing-melting point from said compositions in said one tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, in which said one tank precedes said second tank in the flow of liquid from said cooling tower to said composition-containing tanks.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, in which liquid from said cooling tower is alternatively directed to said one or said second tank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 5, in which the freezing-melting point of said compositions in said one tank is lower than the freezing-melting point of said compositions in said second tank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 5, in which said valve means functions to direct water from said cooling tower to said storage tank to said chiller to said building.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 8, in which said valve means thereafter functions to direct said liquid back to said cooling tower from said building.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 8, in which said valve means thereafter functions to direct said liquid back to said chiller.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 8, in which said valve means thereafter functions to direct liquid back to said storage tank.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 145 words
Apparatus for storing the cooling capacity of a chilled liquid to provide cooled liquid to a building having heat exchange means therein, comprising the combination of a cooling tower for providing liquid at a temperature related to the dry and wet bulb temperatures of the ambient air, a chiller including a condenser and chiller conduit means for transporting liquid between said cooling tower and said condenser to cool the latter, building conduit means for transporting liquid between said cooling tower and said building heat exchange means to cool said building, a storage tank containing packages of eutectoid salt compositions and tank conduit means for transporting liquid between said tank and said cooling tower, and valve means in said tank conduit means and said building conduit means for alternatively directing liquid between said cooling tower and said building, and between said cooling tower and said tank.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 145 words
Apparatus for storing the cooling capacity of a chilled liquid to provide cooled liquid to a building having heat exchange means therein, comprising the combination of a cooling tower for providing liquid at a temperature related to the dry and wet bulb temperatures of the ambient air, a chiller including a condenser and chiller conduit means for transporting liquid between said cooling tower and said condenser to cool the latter, building conduit means for transporting liquid between said cooling tower and said building heat exchange means to cool said building, a storage tank containing packages of eutectoid salt compositions and tank conduit means for transporting liquid between said tank and said cooling tower, and valve means in said tank conduit means and said building conduit means for alternatively directing liquid between said cooling tower and said building, and between said cooling tower and said tank.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 in which said liquid is water.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which said liquid is water.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which said liquid is water.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 178 words
Apparatus for storing the cooling capacity of a chilled liquid to provide cooled liquid to a building having heat exchange means therein, comprising the combination of a cooling tower for providing liquid at a temperature related to the dry and wet bulb temperatures of the ambient air, a chiller including a condenser and chiller conduit means for transporting liquid between said cooling tower and said condenser to cool the latter, building conduit means for transporting liquid between said cooling tower and said building heat exchange means to cool said building, a storage tank containing packages of eutectoid salt compositions and tank conduit means for transporting liquid between said tank and said cooling tower, valve means in said tank conduit means and said chiller conduit means for alternatively directing liquid between said cooling tower and the condenser of said chiller to cool said condenser, and between said cooling tower and said tank to store coolness in said eutectoid salt packages, and valve means in said building conduit means for alternatively directing liquid from said cooling tower to said building.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 178 words
Apparatus for storing the cooling capacity of a chilled liquid to provide cooled liquid to a building having heat exchange means therein, comprising the combination of a cooling tower for providing liquid at a temperature related to the dry and wet bulb temperatures of the ambient air, a chiller including a condenser and chiller conduit means for transporting liquid between said cooling tower and said condenser to cool the latter, building conduit means for transporting liquid between said cooling tower and said building heat exchange means to cool said building, a storage tank containing packages of eutectoid salt compositions and tank conduit means for transporting liquid between said tank and said cooling tower, valve means in said tank conduit means and said chiller conduit means for alternatively directing liquid between said cooling tower and the condenser of said chiller to cool said condenser, and between said cooling tower and said tank to store coolness in said eutectoid salt packages, and valve means in said building conduit means for alternatively directing liquid from said cooling tower to said building.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1348352A Cited
US4011736A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-01-25 1991-07-27 1992-01-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-01-25 1995-07-27 1996-01-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-01-25 1999-07-27 2000-01-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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