US4011736A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cold storage tank
Assignee: Halm Instrument Co Inc
•
Filing: 1975-11-12
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Granted: 1977-03-15
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Expires: 1995-11-12
Abstract
Abstract A cold storage tank is mounted in a pit in the ground. An outer plastic sheet barrier lines the pit. A lining of incompressible insulating material lines the interior surface of the outer barrier. An inner plastic sheet barrier lines the interior surfaces of the insulation. A plurality of bags of fresh water are mounted inside of the inner barrier. Brine and gravel fills the inner barrier and the voids between said fresh water bags and covers the fresh water bags. An out-take pipe extends into the brine and is connected to a pump. A shallow tray is mounted above ground and the out-take pipe is connected to spray the brine onto the tray during freezing weather. An intake pipe is connected to drain the tray and return the cooled brine to the interior of the inner barrier. The brine surrounding the water bags is circulated through a heat exchanger for cooling air when required. Therefore the water in the bags will be frozen during freezing weather and cool air may be drawn out during warm weather for house or other cooling purposes.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry Harrison
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:29
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D20/00; F28D20/02; F28D20/026; F25; F25D; F25D1/00; F25D17/00; F25D17/02; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
Cold storage tank means mounted in a pit in the ground, said pit having continuous sides and a bottom, a lining of incompressible insulation on the interior surface of said pit, an inner tank lining the interior surface of said insulation, a rigid cellular structure substantially filling said inner tank, a plurality of bags of freezable liquid mounted inside the cells of said rigid cellular structure, low freezing point liquid substantially filling said inner tank and the voids surrounding said liquid bags, first heat exchange means for removing heat from said low freezing point liquid to freeze said freezable liquid, and second heat exchange means for adding heat to said low freezing point liquid to melt said freezable liquid, thereby producing a useful cooling effect.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
Cold storage tank means mounted in a pit in the ground, said pit having continuous sides and a bottom, a lining of incompressible insulation on the interior surface of said pit, an inner tank lining the interior surface of said insulation, a rigid cellular structure substantially filling said inner tank, a plurality of bags of freezable liquid mounted inside the cells of said rigid cellular structure, low freezing point liquid substantially filling said inner tank and the voids surrounding said liquid bags, first heat exchange means for removing heat from said low freezing point liquid to freeze said freezable liquid, and second heat exchange means for adding heat to said low freezing point liquid to melt said freezable liquid, thereby producing a useful cooling effect.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, including an outer barrier between said insulation and the wall of said pit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
Apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said barrier is of plastic sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, including a rain barrier above and extending beyond the sides of said tank so as to prevent rain water from bringing heat to the sides of said tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said freezable fluid in said bags is fresh water, and said low freezing point fluid is brine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, in which said rigid cellular structure is cast of sized gravel bonded by cement grout.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
95 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, in which said first heat exchange means comprises an out-take pipe extending into said low freezing point liquid, a pump connected to said out-take pipe, a shallow tray in heat exchange relation with the outside air, said out-take pipe being connected to feed said low freezing point liquid onto said tray during freezing weather, and in intake pipe connected to drain said tray and return said low freezing point liquid to said interior of the inner tank, whereby the freezable liquid in said bags will be frozen in freezing weather.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, in which said second heat exchange means comprises a chamber containing stones as an extended heat exchange surface, means for circulating said low freezing point fluid in heat exchange relation with said stones, and means for circulating warm air in contact with said stones, whereby said warm air may be cooled during warm weather.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, in which each of said bags of freezable liquid is fabricated with at least one tube adapted for exchanging the fluid in said bag.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US2342211A
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US3111371A
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US3191386A
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US3516568A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-14 | 1980-09-13 | 1981-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-14 | 1984-09-13 | 1985-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-09-13 | 1989-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |