Patent US4720509A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4720509A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pre-expanded particles of propylene resin
Assignee: Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Filing: 1987-05-26
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Granted: 1988-01-19
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Expires: 2007-05-26
Abstract
Abstract A pre-expanded particle of a propylene resin having two melting temperatures as determined by DSC, the heat of fusion for the peak based on the higher melting temperature being 0.5 to 2.3 cal/g. By using the pre-expanded particles of the propylene resin of the invention, foamed articles having excellent surface appearance, small dimentional shrinkage can be easily obtained without the procedure for giving the internal pressure.
Inventors
- 👤 Kyoichi Nakamura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 14:04
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/22; C08J9/228; C08J9/16; C08J9/18; C08J2323/00; C08J2323/02; C08J2323/10; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/09; Y10S264/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
In a process for preparing pre-expanded particles of a propylene resin, which comprises incorporating a blowing agent into propylene resin particles in a pressure vessel, dispersing the particles into water with stirring, heating the aqueous dispersion to a predetermined temperature under pressure, and releasing the aqueous dispersion into a low pressure zone, the improvement which comprises releasing said dispersion at a temperature within a range of about (the melting temperature of the propylene resin particles +1)°C. to about (the meltng point of the propylene resin particles +7)°C., thereby producing pre-expanded particles of propylene resin having two melting temperatures as determined by differential scanning calorimetry, the heat of fusion Q H for the peak based on the higher melting temperature being 0.5 to 2.3 cal/g.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
In a process for preparing pre-expanded particles of a propylene resin, which comprises incorporating a blowing agent into propylene resin particles in a pressure vessel, dispersing the particles into water with stirring, heating the aqueous dispersion to a predetermined temperature under pressure, and releasing the aqueous dispersion into a low pressure zone, the improvement which comprises releasing said dispersion at a temperature within a range of about (the melting temperature of the propylene resin particles +1)°C. to about (the meltng point of the propylene resin particles +7)°C., thereby producing pre-expanded particles of propylene resin having two melting temperatures as determined by differential scanning calorimetry, the heat of fusion Q H for the peak based on the higher melting temperature being 0.5 to 2.3 cal/g.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said aqueous dispersion is released through an orifice having a hole size of 2 to 10 mm into a low pressure zone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
79 words
A process for preparing a foamed article which comprises charging pre-expanded particles of a propylene resin having two melting temperatures as determined by differential scanning calorimetry, the heat of fusion Q H for the peak based on the higher melting temperature being 0.5 to 2.3 cal/g into a mold which is able to be closed but unable to be sealed without a procedure for giving an internal pressure to the pre-expanded particles, and heating the pre-expanded particles with steam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
79 words
A process for preparing a foamed article which comprises charging pre-expanded particles of a propylene resin having two melting temperatures as determined by differential scanning calorimetry, the heat of fusion Q H for the peak based on the higher melting temperature being 0.5 to 2.3 cal/g into a mold which is able to be closed but unable to be sealed without a procedure for giving an internal pressure to the pre-expanded particles, and heating the pre-expanded particles with steam.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-18 | 1991-07-20 | 1992-01-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-18 | 1995-07-20 | 1996-01-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-07-20 | 2000-01-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |