Patent US4720301A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4720301A
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Reversible heat sensitive recording composition
Assignee: Pilot Ink Co Ltd
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Filing: 1985-12-11
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Granted: 1988-01-19
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Expires: 2005-12-11
Abstract
Abstract A new reversible heat sensitive recording composition for erasable recording is disclosed which is used as a recording or marking material that is capable of erasure at a specific temperature so that coloring or decoloring can be controlled to occur at desired temperature ranges. This range or the hysteresis value of the composition is determined by the DELTA T value of the contained ester compound. In addition, the composition can provide a wide variety of hues and can readily be prepared. The marking or recording drawn in this composition can be maintained at room temperature or less.
Inventors
- 👤 Tsutomu Kito
- 👤 Norikazu Nakasuji
- 👤 Takashi Kataoka
- 👤 Hiroshi Inagaki
- 👤 Yutaka Shibahashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 09:29
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/30; B41M5/305; B41M5/333; B41M5/3333; B41M5/3335; B41M5/337; B41M5/3375
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A reversible heat-sensitive recording composition comprising: (A) an electron-donating chromatic organic compound selected from the group consisting of diaryl phthalides, indolyl phthalides, polyaryl carbinols, leuco auramines, acyl auramines, aryl auramines, Rhodamine B lactams, indolines, spiropyrans, and fluorans; (B) a compound selected from the group consisting of phenolic compounds having 6 to 49 carbon atoms, metal salts of the phenolic compounds, aromatic carboxylic acids having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, aliphatic carboxylic acids having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, metal salts of carboxylic acids having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, acidic phosphoric esters having 1 to 44 carbon atoms, metal salts of the acidic phosphoric esters and triazole compounds having 2 to 24 carbon atoms; and (C) an ester compound, said components (A), (B), and (C) being present in a weight ratio in the range of 1:0.1 to 50:1 to 800 and being in the form of homogenous fused mixture, wherein said component (C) is selected from the following compounds having ΔT value [melting point (°C.)-clouding point (°C.)] in the range of from 5° C. to less than 50° C.: an alkyl ester, aryl ester and cycloalkyl ester of aromatic carboxylic acid having substituent(s) or not in the aromatic ring, a branched alkyl ester, aryl ester, arylalkyl ester and cycloalkyl ester of aliphatic carboxylic acid, an alkyl ester of alicylic carboxylic acid, a diester of dicarboxylic acid and a glyceride.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
A reversible heat-sensitive recording composition comprising: (A) an electron-donating chromatic organic compound selected from the group consisting of diaryl phthalides, indolyl phthalides, polyaryl carbinols, leuco auramines, acyl auramines, aryl auramines, Rhodamine B lactams, indolines, spiropyrans, and fluorans; (B) a compound selected from the group consisting of phenolic compounds having 6 to 49 carbon atoms, metal salts of the phenolic compounds, aromatic carboxylic acids having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, aliphatic carboxylic acids having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, metal salts of carboxylic acids having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, acidic phosphoric esters having 1 to 44 carbon atoms, metal salts of the acidic phosphoric esters and triazole compounds having 2 to 24 carbon atoms; and (C) an ester compound, said components (A), (B), and (C) being present in a weight ratio in the range of 1:0.1 to 50:1 to 800 and being in the form of homogenous fused mixture, wherein said component (C) is selected from the following compounds having ΔT value [melting point (°C.)-clouding point (°C.)] in the range of from 5° C. to less than 50° C.: an alkyl ester, aryl ester and cycloalkyl ester of aromatic carboxylic acid having substituent(s) or not in the aromatic ring, a branched alkyl ester, aryl ester, arylalkyl ester and cycloalkyl ester of aliphatic carboxylic acid, an alkyl ester of alicylic carboxylic acid, a diester of dicarboxylic acid and a glyceride.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
232 words
A reversible heat-sensitive recording composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ester of aromatic carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of stearyl 2-methylbenzoate, cetyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate, behenyl 4-cyclohexylbenzoate, myristyl 4-phenylbenzoate, lauryl 4-octylbenzoate, hexyl 3,5-dimethylbenzoate, stearyl 3-ethylbenzoate, butyl 4-benzylbenzoate, octyl 3-methyl-5-chlorobenzoate, decyl 4-isopropylbenzoate, stearyl 4-benzoylbenzoate, stearyl 1-naphthoate, cetyl phenylacetate, stearyl phenylacetate, phenyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate, 4-chlorobenzyl 2-methylbenzoate, stearyl 4-chlorobenzoate, myristyl 3-bromobenzoate, stearyl 2-chloro-4-bromobenzoate, decyl 3,4-dichlorobenzoate, octyl-2,4-dibromobenzoate, cetyl 3-nitrobenzoate, cyclohexyl 4-aminobenzoate, cyclohexylmethyl 4-aminobenzoate, cetyl 4-dietylaminobenzoate, stearyl 4-anilinobenzoate, decyl 4-methoxybenzoate, cetyl 4-methoxybenzoate, stearyl 4-methoxybenzoate, octyl 4-butoxybenzoate, cetyl 4-butoxybenzoate, 4-methoxybenzylbenzoate, cetyl p-chlorophenylacetate, stearyl p-chlorophenylacetate, decyl 3-benzoylpropionate, cyclohexyl 2-benzoylpropionate, myristyl benzoate, cetyl benzoate, stearyl benzoate 4-chlorobenzyl benzoate, benzyl cinnamate, and cyclohexylmethyl cinnamate; said ester of aliphatic carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of benzyl caproate, 4-chlorobenzyl caprate, 4-methoxybenzyl myristate, 4-methoxybenzyl stearate, benzyl palmitate, 4-nitrobenzyl stearate, neopentyl caprylate, neopentyl laurate, neopentyl stearate, neopentyl behenate, cyclohexyl laurate, cyclohexyl myristate, cyclohexyl palmitate, cyclohexylmethyl stearate, 2-cyclohexylethyl stearate, 3-phenylpropyl stearate, 4-methoxybenzyl caproate, 4-methoxybenzyl caprate, 2-chlorobenzyl myristate, 4-isopropylbenzyl stearate, phenyl 11-bromolaurate and 4-chlorophenyl 11-bromolaurate; said ester of alicyclic carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of stearyl cyclohexylformate, stearyl cyclohexylacetate and stearyl 2-cyclohexylpropionate; said diester of dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of didecyl adipate, dilauryl adipate, dimyristyl adipate, dicetyl adipate, distearyl adipate, dibenzyl sebacate, distearyl tere-phthalate, dineopentyl 4,4'-diphenylcarboxylate and dibenzyl azodicarboxylate; and said glyceride is selected from the group consisting of trilaurin, trimyristin, tristearin, dimyristin and distearin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4028118A
Cited
US4399188A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-01-18 | 1991-07-20 | 1992-01-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-01-18 | 1995-07-20 | 1996-01-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-07-20 | 2000-01-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |