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US4719345A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reading apparatus with improved clarity

Assignee: Kyocera Corp
•
Filing: 1985-06-20
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Granted: 1988-01-12
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Expires: 2005-06-20
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Abstract

Abstract A reading apparatus including a plurality of photodiodes each provided with a storage capacitor, the photodiodes adapted to store electric charge in the storage capacitor upon receiving light, a plurality of analog switches each connected in series with one end of each of the photodiodes, an element for leading out an amount of electric charge as a signal when the amount of electric charge is stored in the storage capacitor, a shift register for rendering the plurality of analog switches conductive successively in time sequence, wherein capacitance of the storage capacitor is larger than parasitic capacitance of the analog switch.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hirotaka Arita

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 22:50
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/024; H04N1/028; H04N1/40; H04N1/40056; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/12; H10F39/191

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 127 words
A document-reading apparatus comprising: a photo-electric converter unit having a photo-electric diode, and a charge storing means connected in parallel to the photo-electric diode; a switch having one end connected to one end of the photo-electric converter unit; a DC power supply having one end connected to the other end of the switch, and directionally-coupled to supply a voltage in reverse bias across the photo-electric diode; and output means interposed between the other end of the photo-electric converter unit and the other end of the DC power supply for detecting a reading output signal to be supplied from the connecting point of the photo-electric converter unit and the output means; wherein the capacitance of said charge storing means is larger than the parasitic capacitance of said switch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 127 words
A document-reading apparatus comprising: a photo-electric converter unit having a photo-electric diode, and a charge storing means connected in parallel to the photo-electric diode; a switch having one end connected to one end of the photo-electric converter unit; a DC power supply having one end connected to the other end of the switch, and directionally-coupled to supply a voltage in reverse bias across the photo-electric diode; and output means interposed between the other end of the photo-electric converter unit and the other end of the DC power supply for detecting a reading output signal to be supplied from the connecting point of the photo-electric converter unit and the output means; wherein the capacitance of said charge storing means is larger than the parasitic capacitance of said switch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 317 words
A document-reading apparatus comprising: (A) a plurality of groups (1 to n) of fundamental circuits, each of which comprises: (i) a plurality of fundamental circuits (1 to i) connected to each other in parallel, each fundamental circuit comprising: (a) a photo-electric converter unit having photo-electric diode D ni , and a charge storing means C ni connected in parallel to the photo-electric diode D ni , and (b) a switch S ni having one end connected to one end of the photo-electric converter unit, (ii) means A 1 to A n for supplying a reading output signal each having an input end commonly connected to the other end of photo-electric converter units, within the corresponding group n of fundamental circuits, and having an output end connected to supply a reading output signal, the output ends of the reading output signal supplying means A 1 to A n of the groups of fundamental circuits being connected commonly to each other; and (iii) impedance means R 1 to R n each having one end commonly connected to the other end of the photo-electric converter units within the corresponding group n of fundamental circuits for detecting the reading output signal supplied from the connecting point of the other end of each photo-electric converter unit; (B) A DC power supply having one end connected commonly to the other end of each switch S 11 to S ni and having the other end of the power supply connected commonly to the other end of each impedance means R 1 to R n , and directionally-coupled to supply a voltage in reverse across the photo-electric diodes D 11 to D ni ; and (C) means for scanning the switches S 11 to S ni to turn them on and off in a successive sequence of time; wherein the capacitance of said charge storing means is larger than the parasitic capacitance of said switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 317 words
A document-reading apparatus comprising: (A) a plurality of groups (1 to n) of fundamental circuits, each of which comprises: (i) a plurality of fundamental circuits (1 to i) connected to each other in parallel, each fundamental circuit comprising: (a) a photo-electric converter unit having photo-electric diode D ni , and a charge storing means C ni connected in parallel to the photo-electric diode D ni , and (b) a switch S ni having one end connected to one end of the photo-electric converter unit, (ii) means A 1 to A n for supplying a reading output signal each having an input end commonly connected to the other end of photo-electric converter units, within the corresponding group n of fundamental circuits, and having an output end connected to supply a reading output signal, the output ends of the reading output signal supplying means A 1 to A n of the groups of fundamental circuits being connected commonly to each other; and (iii) impedance means R 1 to R n each having one end commonly connected to the other end of the photo-electric converter units within the corresponding group n of fundamental circuits for detecting the reading output signal supplied from the connecting point of the other end of each photo-electric converter unit; (B) A DC power supply having one end connected commonly to the other end of each switch S 11 to S ni and having the other end of the power supply connected commonly to the other end of each impedance means R 1 to R n , and directionally-coupled to supply a voltage in reverse across the photo-electric diodes D 11 to D ni ; and (C) means for scanning the switches S 11 to S ni to turn them on and off in a successive sequence of time; wherein the capacitance of said charge storing means is larger than the parasitic capacitance of said switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 134 words
A document reading apparatus having a plurality of fundamental circuits for reducing output noise, each fundamental circuit comprising: a photo-electric converter unit having a photo-electric diode and means for storing electric charges, the photo-electric diode and charge storing means being coupled in parallel; a switch; a DC power supply; and an impedance means for providing load resistance; wherein the photo-electric converter unit, the switch, the DC power supply and the impedance means are coupled in series in that order in a loop, wherein the DC power supply applies a voltage in reverse bias across the photo-electric unit, wherein an output voltage signal is readable at a point between the impedance means and the photo-electric converter unit, and wherein the capacitance of said charge storing means is larger than the parasitic capacitance of said switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 134 words
A document reading apparatus having a plurality of fundamental circuits for reducing output noise, each fundamental circuit comprising: a photo-electric converter unit having a photo-electric diode and means for storing electric charges, the photo-electric diode and charge storing means being coupled in parallel; a switch; a DC power supply; and an impedance means for providing load resistance; wherein the photo-electric converter unit, the switch, the DC power supply and the impedance means are coupled in series in that order in a loop, wherein the DC power supply applies a voltage in reverse bias across the photo-electric unit, wherein an output voltage signal is readable at a point between the impedance means and the photo-electric converter unit, and wherein the capacitance of said charge storing means is larger than the parasitic capacitance of said switch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
A reading apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the ratio of capacitance C1 of said electric charge storing means to the parasitic capacitance SC of said switch is determined as follows: Cl/SC>1
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A reading apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the ratio of capacitance C1 of said electric charge storing means to parasitic capacitance SC of said switch is determined as follows: Cl/SC>3

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4149197A Cited
US4149197B1 Cited
US4366503A Cited
US4446364A Cited
US4511804A Cited
US4445117A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-01-11 1991-07-13 1992-01-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-01-11 1995-07-13 1996-01-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-01-11 1999-07-13 2000-01-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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